Dmitry Mikhailovich Gnatyuk ( Ukrainian: Dmitro Mikhailovich Gnatyuk ; March 28, 1925 - April 29, 2016 , Kiev ) - Soviet and Ukrainian opera and chamber singer (baritone), director, teacher.
| Dmitry Gnatyuk Ukrainian Dmitro Mikhailovich Gnatyuk | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Dmitry Mikhailovich Gnatyuk | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date of Birth | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of Birth | with. Staroselye , Czernauti Priest, Northern Bukovina , Kingdom of Romania | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Place of death | Kiev | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Professions | chamber singer , opera singer , theater director , opera director , music teacher | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Singing voice | baritone | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Collectives | KUATOB named after T. G. Shevchenko | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| gnatuk.openua.net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hero of Socialist Labor (1985). Hero of Ukraine (2005). People's Artist of the USSR (1960). People's Artist of Ukraine (1999). Laureate of the USSR State Prize (1977), Lenin Komsomol Prize (1967) and the Shevchenko State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR (1973).
Biography
Born March 28, 1925 in the village of Staroselye (now the village of Mamaivtsi, Kitsmansky district, Chernivtsi region of Ukraine ) in a family of peasants.
During the war - in evacuation, since 1944 he worked as a steelworker in the city of Nizhnyaya Salda, Sverdlovsk Region .
Since 1945 - artist of the Chernivtsi Ukrainian Music and Drama Theater (since 1954 - named after O. Yu. Kobylyanskaya ).
He graduated from the Kiev College of Music (now Gliere Kiev Institute of Music ), in 1951 - the vocal faculty of the Kiev Conservatory. P. Tchaikovsky (now the National Music Academy of Ukraine named after P.I. Tchaikovsky ) (class I.S.Patorzhinsky ), in 1975 - the faculty of musical directing of the Kiev Institute of Theater Arts named after I. Karpenko-Kary (now the Kiev National University of Theater, Cinema and Television named after I.K. Karpenko-Kary ) (course by V. Nelly).
Since 1951 - soloist of the Kiev Opera and Ballet Theater. T. Shevchenko . In 1979-1980 - director, in 1980-1988 - director, in 1988-2011 - artistic director and chief director (over 20 productions), since 2011 - theater director [3] . He staged performances in the opera studio of the Kiev Conservatory and the Donetsk Opera and Ballet Theater. A. Solovyanenko .
Since 1985 - also a director of the Kiev Children's Musical Theater (since 2005 - the Kiev Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theater for Children and Youth ) [4] .
He has toured the cities of the USSR and abroad: Egypt , Italy , Spain , France , Australia , Canada , China , Mali , Nigeria , Guinea , Ghana , New Zealand , USA , Iceland , Japan , Norway , Hungary , Portugal , Germany , Denmark , India and etc.
He performed as a concert singer. In his repertoire there were over 200 works of national and world classics, folk songs and romances.
Starred in the movie.
In 1983-1990 - Head of the Department of Opera Training at the Kiev Conservatory. P.I. Tchaikovsky (since 1985 - associate professor, since 1987 - professor).
He died on April 29, 2016 in Kiev at the 92nd year of his life. He was buried at the Bike cemetery .
Family
- Father - Mikhail Dmitrievich (1898-1987) - collective farmer.
- Mother - Maria Ivanovna (1898-1962) - collective farmer.
- The elder brother is Ivan. Until 1940 he studied at the Higher Marine School in Constanta (Romania) [5] .
- Wife - Galina Makarovna Gnatyuk (1927–2016) - linguist, lexicographer, historian of the Ukrainian language, doctor of philological sciences (1984), worked at the A. A. Potebni Institute of Linguistics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [6] .
- Son - Andrei - philologist, teaches French at the university.
Social and political activities
- Member of the CPSU from 1960 to 1990
- Member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 8-10 convocations ( 1972 - 1984 )
- People's Deputy of Ukraine of the III convocation (1998-2002), Deputy Chairman of the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine for Culture and Spirituality (from 07.1998)
- Member of the All-Ukrainian Association "Gromada" (1997-05.1999)
- Chairman of the Musical Society of Ukraine (1985-1990) (since 1995 - All-Ukrainian Musical Union)
- Member of the Presidium of the All-Union Musical Society (1986-1991)
- Chairman of the Kiev Interregional Branch of the Ukrainian Theater Society (1979-1985) (now the National Union of Theater Workers of Ukraine)
- Member of the Committee on the National Prize of Ukraine named after T. Shevchenko (1976-1996)
- Member of the Soviet Peace Committee (1978-1992)
- Chairman of the Ukrainian branch of the USSR-Canada Society (1977-1987)
- Member of the Board of the All-Ukrainian Fund for the Reconstruction of Outstanding Monuments of Historical and Architectural Heritage O. Potter
- Member of the Board, Arts Development Fund
- Member of the Board of the Ukraine-Europe Committee.
Works
Opera
- "Taras Bulba" N. V. Lysenko - Ostap
- Natalka Poltavka N.V. Lysenko - Nikolay
- " Aeneid " N. V. Lysenko - Aeneas
- "Cossack beyond the Danube" S. S. Gulak-Artemovsky - Sultan
- “Milan” G.I. Mayborody - Martyn
- Arsenal G.I. Mayborody - Maxim
- "Mazepa" by P. I. Tchaikovsky - Mazepa
- "Eugene Onegin" by P. I. Tchaikovsky - Eugene Onegin
- The Queen of Spades by P. I. Tchaikovsky - Tomsk and Yelets
- "Prince Igor" by A.P. Borodin - Igor Svyatoslavich
- Rigoletto by J. Verdi - Rigoletto
- “ Abesalom and Eteri ” Z. P. Paliashvili - Murman
- " Demon " by A. G. Rubinstein - Demon
- "Aida" J. Verdi - Amonasro
- The Barber of Seville by J. Rossini - Figaro
- “Faust” S. Gounod - Valentine
- "The Taming of the Shrew" V. Ya. Shebalina - Petruchio
- The Troubadour by J. Verdi - Di Luna
- Masquerade Ball by J. Verdi - Renato
- The Magic Flute by V. A. Mozart - Papageno
- The First Spring by G. L. Zhukovsky - Pavel
- " Carmen " by J. Bizet - Escamillo
- La Traviata by J. Verdi - Germont
- "Lohengrin" R. Wagner - Telramund
- " Country Honor " P. Mascagni - Alfio
- " Katerina " N. N. Arkasa - Ivan
Opera
Kiev Opera and Ballet Theater T. Shevchenko:
- 1975 - “Prince Igor” by A.P. Borodin
- 1978 - "Cossack beyond the Danube" by S. S. Gulak-Artemovsky
- 1980 - The Longing by J. Puccini
- 1981 - The Barber of Seville by J. Rossini
- 1989 - Natalka Poltavka N.V. Lysenko
- 1990 - The Golden Hoop by B. N. Lyatoshinsky
- 1991 - "Mazepa" by P. I. Tchaikovsky
- 1992 - “Taras Bulba” N.V. Lysenko
- 1994 - La Traviata by J. Verdi
- 1996 - The Queen of Spades by P. I. Tchaikovsky
- 1998 - Aida by J. Verdi
- 2003 - “ War and Peace ” by S. S. Prokofiev
- " Sorochinskaya fair " M.P. Mussorgsky
- The Quiet Don by I. I. Dzerzhinsky
Opera Studios at the Kiev Conservatory:
- 1984 - Faust by S. Gounod
- 1988 - The Barber of Seville by J. Rossini
- 1988 - May Night by N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov
- 1989 - "Soldier Portrait" by V. D. Kireiko
Donetsk Opera and Ballet Theater A. Solovyanenko:
- 1989 - "Cossack beyond the Danube" by S. S. Gulak-Artemovsky
Filmography
- 1952 - Concert of masters of Ukrainian art
- 1958 - Magic Night - Semyon
- 1958 - Young years - episode, isp. songs
- 1960 - Human blood - not water
- 1960 - Flying Ship - Kobzar
- 1967 - Kiev melodies (short) - vocals
- 1978 - I love you, life. Songs by Eduard Kolmanovsky (short)
- 1979 - Ballad about sports (documentary) - Spanish. songs "Our heroic strength"
Discography
- He recorded 15 LP records [7] , 6 CDs.
Merit
Honorary titles
- Honored Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1958) [8]
- People's Artist of the USSR (1960)
- People's Artist of Ukraine (1999) - for a significant personal contribution to the development of Ukrainian culture, many years of fruitful creative and social activities [9] .
- Honorary Citizen of Kiev (1997)
- Honorary Citizen of Chernivtsi (2002)
- Honorary Citizen of Chernivtsi Region (2015)
Ukrainian Awards
- Hero of Ukraine (with the award of the Order of Power , 2005 ) - for outstanding personal services to the Ukrainian state in the development of musical culture, enrichment of the national treasury of opera and folk song art, many years of fruitful creative and socio-political activity [10]
- The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise III degree (2015) - for a significant personal contribution to the development of national culture and theatrical art, significant creative achievements, high professional skills and on the occasion of the International Theater Day [11] .
- The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise IV degree (2009) - for a significant personal contribution to the consolidation of Ukrainian society, the development of a democratic, social and legal state and on the occasion of the Unity of Ukraine [12] .
- The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise of the V degree (2000) - for outstanding services to the Ukrainian state in the development of culture and art, many years of fruitful creative and social activity [13] .
- The honorary insignia of the President of Ukraine ( 1995 ) - for outstanding services in the development of Ukrainian musical art, enrichment of the national cultural heritage [14] .
- Certificate of honor from the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2000) - for a significant personal contribution to the development of Ukrainian musical art, high professionalism, fruitful social activities and on the occasion of the 75th birthday [15] .
- Certificate of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2000)
- Silver medal "10 years of independence of Ukraine" (2002)
USSR Awards
- Hero of Socialist Labor (03/27/1985)
- Two Orders of Lenin (10/27/1967; 03/27/1985)
- Order of the October Revolution (07/02/1971)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (07/22/1982)
- Order of Friendship of Peoples (03.25.1975)
- Medal “For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin "
- Medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
- Medal “In memory of the 1500th anniversary of Kiev”
Prizes
- USSR State Prize (1977) - for concert programs (1974-1976)
- State Prize of the Georgian SSR named after Z. Paliashvili (1972)
- State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR named after T. Shevchenko (1973) - for the concert programs of 1971-1972
- Lenin Komsomol Prize (1967) - for concert performance and active propaganda of the Soviet song
Other rewards
- Order of Nicholas the Wonderworker “For the Enhancing of Good on the Earth” (1997, Fund of International Prizes)
- Order of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Prince Vladimir of the III degree (2000, UOC)
- Crystal Elephant Award (2002, International Open Rating of popularity and quality Golden Fortune)
- Order “Star of Public Recognition” (2003, International Open Rating of popularity and quality “Golden Fortune”)
- Gold Medal of the Academy of Arts of Ukraine (2003)
- In Kiev, on the Avenue of Stars near Passage ( Khreshchatyk Street No. 15), the star of D. M. Gnatyuk was established
Honorary academic titles
- Professor of the Kiev Conservatory ( 1987 )
- Full member (academician) of the Academy of Arts of Ukraine ( 1996 )
- Academician of the Academy of Creativity of Russia ( 1992 )
- Academician of the International Academy of Informatization at the UN (2002).
Notes
- ↑ Gnatyuk Dmitry Mikhailovich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ed. A. M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
- ↑ http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/340995.html
- ↑ Gnatyuk Dmitro Mikhailovich (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment June 25, 2012. Archived February 26, 2015.
- ↑ GNATYUK in the musical dictionary
- ↑ Dmitry Gnatyuk: “It saved me that seven people were lying on me. When the bodies were raked, someone shouted: “There is one alive!” ”
- ↑ The wife of the famous opera singer Gnatyuk has died
- ↑ Died opera singer Dmitry Gnatyuk - Vesti.ru
- ↑ Chronograph - unknown pages of history Archived copy of September 27, 2009 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 1637/99 “On the assignment of D. Hnatiuc to the honorary title“ People's Artist of Ukraine ”” (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 537/2005 “On the assignment of D. Hnatiuc to the title Hero of Ukraine” (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 180/2015 “On the Recognition of the Direction of the Theater of Mystery of the Sole Powers of Ukraine” Archived March 30, 2015 on Wayback Machine (in Ukrainian)
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 26/2009 “On the Significance of the State Powers of Ukraine” (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 541/2000 “On the award of the President of Ukraine“ Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise ”” (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine of March 27, 1995, to Roku No. 253/95 “On the rewarding of the Crippled Vidznakoy of the President of Ukraine” (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Postanova of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on March 28, 2000, No. 560, “About the award of Gnatyuk D.M. A commemorative certificate to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ” (Ukrainian)
Links
Gnatyuk, Dmitry Mikhailovich . Site " Heroes of the country ".
- HERO OF UKRAINE - Gnatyuk Dmitro Mikhailovich (Ukrainian)
- Gnatyuk Dmitro Mikhailovich (Ukrainian)
- Gnatyuk Dmitry on the site "Golden Fund of Ukrainian Estradi" (Ukrainian)
- Gnatyuk Dmitro Mikhailovich - BIOGRAPHY (Ukrainian)
- Interview. Dmitry Gnatyuk visiting Dmitry Gordon (2013) - part 1
- Interview. Dmitry Gnatyuk visiting Dmitry Gordon (2013) - part 2
- Interview. Dmitry Gnatyuk visiting Dmitry Gordon (2013) - part 3