Sugar, Leonid Volkovich

He graduated from the historical and philological faculty of the Ural State University , then for several years he worked as a laboratory assistant at the Department of Dialectology . From 1963 to 1975, he worked at Perm University at the Faculty of Philology, and from 1965 to 1968, he served as deputy dean for educational work.

In 1965, in the Leningrad branch of the Institute of Linguistics of the USSR Academy of Sciences, he defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of philological sciences on the topic “Word formation of nouns in Russian dialects of the Middle Urals” ^[1] .

Since 1977 he worked at Leningrad State University . Associate Professor of the Department of Russian Language and General Linguistics (1963–1975), Head of the Department of General Linguistics of St. Petersburg State University (1994–1996). Since 1994 - and. about. Head of the Department of General Linguistics, Faculty of Philology, St. Petersburg State University .

In 1979, he defended his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philology on the topic “Word formation in speech activity: the formation and functioning of a derivative word in Russian” (specialty 10.02.01 - Russian language) ^[2] .

He was married to the linguist A. S. Stern (1941–1995) ^[3] .

Founder of St. Petersburg psycholinguistics, author of more than 200 scientific publications and the country's first textbook on psycholinguistics, as well as a number of popular science books. The organizer of the ongoing city psycholinguistic seminar in St. Petersburg (the 1970s to the present) and its permanent chairman until his death, a linguistics group at Perm University, a linguistic seminar at the GPB named after M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin .

Tutorials

• Sakharny L. V. Psycholinguistic aspects of the theory of word formation: Textbook. allowance. LSU them. A.A. Zhdanova. L., 1985.
• Sakharny L.V. Introduction to Psycholinguistics: Lecture Course. L., 1989.

Articles

• Sakharny L.V. Some features of the functioning of word-formation models (based on the material of nouns in Russian dialects of the Middle Urals) // Uchen. app. Permsk. un-that. Number 162. Linguistics. Perm, 1966.
• Sakharny L.V. Some psycholinguistic aspects of word-formation analysis // X-th International Congress of Linguists. Abstracts of papers. Bucharest, 1967. P. 317.
• Sakharny L.V. Awareness of the meaning of a word by native speakers and types of reflection of this awareness in speech // Materials of the II Symposium on Psycholinguistics (Moscow, June 4–6, 1968). Linguistics Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences. M., 1968. S. 51-53.
• Sakharny L.V., Verkholantseva E.I. Assimilation of the minimal invariant of text decoding values ​​// Materials of the III All-Union Symposium on Psycholinguistics (Moscow, June 1970). M., 1970. S. 35-38.
• Sakharny L. V. On the issue of highlighting keywords in coordinate indexing (the experience of a psycholinguistic experiment to identify the word “informative” and construct an indexing algorithm) // Transactions of Scientific Research. Institute of control machines and systems. Issue IV. Perm: Perm Book Publishing House, 1970. S. 74–79.
• Sugar L.V. The structure of the meaning of the word and the situation (to the experimental justification of the psycholinguistic theory of the meaning of the word) // Materials of the IV All-Union Symposium on Psycholinguistics and Theory of Communication / Institute of Linguistics, USSR Academy of Sciences. M., 1972. S. 141-153.
• Sakharny L.V. Linguistic problems of convolution optimization in the IPS based on the natural language // Ways of automation of the main information processes in the central scientific information technology network in the RSFSR. M., 1977. S. 73–87.
• Sakharny, LV (1978). The structure of word meaning and situation. An experimental foundation for a psycholinguistic theory of word meaning. Recent trends in Soviet psycholinguistics . NY.
• Sakharny L.V. Actual division and compression of the text (to the use of computer science methods in psycholinguistics) // Theoretical aspects of derivation. Perm, 1982, pp. 29–38.
• Sakharny L.V., Stern A. S. A set of keywords as a type of text // Lexical Aspects in the System of Professionally-Oriented Teaching of Foreign Speech Activity. Perm: Perm Polytechnic. Institute, 1988. S. 34-51.
• Sakharny L.V. Subjectification as a compression of expanded text and its computer modeling // Subject search in traditional and non-traditional information retrieval systems. Issue 9. L .: State. Publ. b-ka, 1989. S. 7-24.
• Sakharny L.V. Primitive texts and patterns of their generation // Kubryakova E.S., Shakhnarovich A.M., Sakharny L.V.
• Sakharny L.V. The human factor in language. Language and speech. M., 1991. S. 221–237.
• Sakharny L.V. Awareness and explanation of derivative words by preschool children. // Living word in the Russian speech of Prikamye. Perm, 1992. S.4-24.
• Sakharny L.V. Man and the text: two grammars of the text // Man - text - culture. Yekaterinburg, 1994. S. 17–20.
• Sakharny L.V. Language of the right hemisphere: myth or reality? // XI All-Russian Symposium on Psycholinguistics and Communication Theory “Language, Consciousness, Culture, Ethnicity: Theory and Pragmatics”. Institute of Linguistics, RAS. M., 1994. S. 48-50.
• Sakharny L.V., Strekalovskaya S.I. Multilevel topic-rheumatic structuring of the text in patients with aphasia // Problems of modern theoretical and synchronous-descriptive linguistics. Issue 4. Semantics and communication. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University, 1996. P. 124–137.

Popular science

• Sakharny L.V. My tongue is my friend. Perm: Perm Book Publishing House , 1972.
• Sakharny L.V. How our language is arranged. M .: Education , 1978.
• Sakharny L.V. To the secrets of thought and word. A book for extracurricular reading for students in grades 8-10. M .: Education , 1983.

• Petersburg psycholinguistic school of L.V. Sakharny: site of N.V. Lozovskaya.
• L. V. Sakharny: From the history of psycholinguistics // Phlogiston.
• Ovchinnikova I. G. L. Sakharny and A. S. Stern // Issues of Psycholinguistics , 2006. No. 4. P. 32–36.