Kalga ( Evenk. Kalgu - “flat ground”) - a village in the Trans-Baikal Territory , Russia . The administrative center of the Kalgan region (since 1942 ). It is located 581 km from Chita and 140 km from Krasnokamensk . The population is 3,483 people (2019).
| Village | |
| Kalga | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Transbaikal region |
| Municipal District | Kalgan |
| Chapter | Poluektov Alexey Nikolaevich |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1777 |
| Timezone | UTC + 9 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 3094 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Katoykonim | Kalganese |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 30249 |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
History
It was founded in 1777 by exiled participants in the uprising of Emelyan Pugachev . Since 1851, as part of the equestrian army of the Western Caucasian Army, peasants were transferred to the Cossack estate. In 1872-1918, the center of the Kalgan village of the 2nd military unit of the ZKV, from September 1908, the 1st Transbaikal Battery was deployed in the village.
In 1902, a two-year school, a church, and a tavern were in the village.
In the years 1926-1942 as part of the Byrkinsky district. In the late 1920s, most of the peasant farms merged into collective farms, but by the summer of 1930 the communes had broken up. In 1931, five collective farms and two partnerships for joint cultivation of the land were created; in 1932, the Transport Artel named after P. N. Zhuravleva, which are united in the collective farm "Lenin's Way" (the first chairman V. F. Yushin).
In 1942, the Kalgan region was formed with the center in Kalga.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902 | 1959 [2] | 1970 [3] | 1979 [4] | 1989 [5] | 2002 [6] | 2010 [7] |
| 2054 | ↗ 3369 | ↗ 4601 | ↘ 4201 | ↗ 4412 | ↘ 3735 | ↘ 3425 |
| 2012 [8] | 2013 [9] | 2014 [10] | 2015 [11] | 2016 [12] | 2017 [1] | |
| ↘ 3345 | ↘ 3299 | ↘ 3249 | ↘ 3228 | ↘ 3158 | ↘ 3094 | |
Infrastructure
For the post-war years, the buildings of the House of Culture, a regional hospital were built, a pharmacy, a boarding school for students, an evening school, an oil factory, an incubator station, a branch of the state bank, a bookstore were opened.
Later, other social and cultural facilities, residential districts were built, a gas section was opened.
In 1987, an asphalt plant began operation, and the airport building, which operated until the mid-1990s, was commissioned.
Valid: SEC "Leninsky Put", LLC "Kalgan".
There are: a secondary school, an elementary school, a school complex, the House of Children's Creativity, Children's and Youth Sports School, and the central district hospital.
Miscellaneous
Included in the List of settlements of the Trans-Baikal Territory, subject to the threat of forest fires [13]
Attractions
Monument in honor of fellow soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War.
Topographic maps
- Map sheet M-50-XI Kalga . Scale: 1: 200 000. Indicate the date of issue / condition of the area .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The number of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers . Date of treatment December 29, 2013. Archived December 29, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The number of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender . Date of treatment November 20, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of the Trans-Baikal Territory by urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment September 11, 2014. Archived September 11, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Decree of the Government of the Trans-Baikal Territory dated 09.09.2015 No. 456 “On approval of the List of settlements exposed to the threat of forest fires in the Trans-Baikal Territory”
Links
- Kalga . ez.chita.ru . The project " Encyclopedia of Transbaikalia ." Date of treatment January 19, 2019. Archived September 24, 2018.
- The site of the school of the village of Kalga .