Khallig Yshbara-Jagbu Khan (throne name of Chinese р 钵 罗 可汗 п , pinyin : Shābōluōkèhán - Shabolokekhan, personal name of Chinese 阿 史 那 贺 鲁 , pinyin : Āshǐnàhèlǔ - Ashina Kagan Hanulu ) 653 years to 657 years . He achieved the reunion of the kaganate for a short time. He got involved in an unequal war with Tan, which led to the loss of independence by the kaganate.
| Khallyg Yshbara-Jagbu Khan | |||||||
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| 沙 钵 罗 可汗 | |||||||
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| Predecessor | Yshbara-Tolis-Shad Khan | ||||||
| Successor | Ashina Duji Khan | ||||||
| Death | |||||||
| Burial place | Ba riverbank | ||||||
| Rod | Ashina | ||||||
| Father | Storm shad | ||||||
| Children | Hiyun, an unnamed daughter | ||||||
| Religion | Tengrian | ||||||
Content
Early years
He was the son of Buri Shad, the grandson of Baga-Shad Elteber, the great-grandson of Yang-Soukh-tegin Save, the great-great-grandson of Kara-Churin-Turk . In 633, Nishu Dulu Khan gave Hal the title Yabgu (sometimes Jabgu ). Halu ruled five aimaks (Chuyue, Chumi, Gusu, Galolu and Nushibi ) in Dzungaria. In 646, Irbis-Shegui Khan learned about the Chuyuy and Chumi revolt and decided that Hal was their leader. Halu fled to China and began to serve the Tang Empire. Soon he began to fight with an army of Turks for an empire in the Western Territory . By 653, he had acquired ill-wishers in Tang and, on the advice of his son Hiyun, left Tang and went to the Western Kaganate.
Board
The Türks met Hal as a liberator and in the valley of 1000 keys he proclaimed himself Khallyg Yshbara-Jagbu Khan and killed Irbis Khan. The new kagan began with internal reforms. Five Yegin (play) were put (or approved) in five Nushibi Aimaks: Asigi Kue Sygin, Geshu Kue Sygin, Basaigan Dunshibo Sygin, Asigye Nishu Sygin, Geshu Chuban Sygin. And five chur (chjo) to the barrel: Chumugunluyuzhjo, Huluvu Kue Zhuo (son of the kagan), Neshetidun Zhuo, Tutsishi Heloshi Zhuo, Shunishi Chuban Zhuo. He made the son of Hiyun bagadur-jabgu.
Having strengthened the Khaganate, Khallyg launched external wars. Tingzhou and the surrounding villages were devastated by the Turks. The emperor sent an army of Lien Ganfang - 30,000 people and annexed to them 50,000 corpses of Tsibe Heli. Luo Huni offered Gao-zong a plan for a blitzkrieg: in winter, when the Turkic people are least expecting this, attack the Hallig’s headquarters and finish it, declare pardon to the tribes. The plan fell through when the imperial army stumbled upon the Chumi and Chuyue army at Laoshan. The Turks were defeated, losing 9,000 killed and 60 leaders captured, but the Chinese campaign fell through.
In 653, Gao-zong declared chuyue a Ginmanzheu district and ordered Chen Zhijie to go to the Tien Shan to reconcile them. In 654, Chen Zhijie defeated chuyue and gallola, killed 1,000 people and received 10,000 horses. Jeu Zhidu, Chen’s assistant, took the Chumunun bid and sent 30,000 ears to Chang'an. Su Dingfang defeated Inpon Shushshuni and received many horses and equipment. Wang Vyndu ceased to obey orders and, having strengthened himself in the town of Hindu, began to rule there. Jenchu's son Yukuk Irbis-Dulu Khan , who ruled in Tokharistan, wanted to attack the Khagan, but was clamped by the Khagan troops.
In 656, Su Dingfang (蘇 定 方, Sūdìngfāng) was appointed commander-in-chief, Ren Yasan (任 亚 三), assistant Xiao Tse (萧 子 теле) and the body of Pozhun became generals. Nundulu surrendered with 10,000 yurts. Ashina Misha and Ashina Buzhen expressed their willingness to help dancing. Su Dingfang went to the Ili River and defeated Chumugun. Su Dingfang had 10,000 battle-hardened infantry against 100,000 Kagan army. The Tang infantry lined up in a convoy on a plain off the coast of Ili and put spears in all directions. Dingfang with the Uyghur cavalry ambushed north. Kagan ordered to surround the infantry and crush it. Turks attacked three times, but the kopeikik veterans held them back. Then the Turks began to hesitate and from the north they were attacked by Su Dingfang with the Uyghurs. 30,000 Turks and 200 elders died.
The Nushibis laid down their arms in front of Dingfang, they wanted to flee the Dulu, but upon meeting the Buzhen Turk, Dulu-Jabgu surrendered to him. Dingfang ordered the subjugated tribes to be united and follow the kagan day and night, despite the frost. Joining with Dulu-jabgu, Su Dingfang built troops in combat order 200 li before the headquarters at Tarbagatai . The headquarters did not know about the approaching dances and hunted. Dingfang quickly defeated the headquarters and seized the banner and weapons of the kagan. Kagan fled with few companions for Eli. There he fought off Misha and ran on. At the Suye river, the Khagan army surrendered. Together with his son and bodyguards, the kagan fled to Chach (Sudu). Ruler Inye Dagan let them in to replace the horses, tied them up and sent them to Shego. Ashina Yuankin arrested the kagan and announced the dissolution of the army and the end of the war in 657.
Kaganate Section
The conquered Kaganate was divided according to the Chinese model. Instead of Aymaks, childbirth is divided into governorates , 6 governorates: in Mughun [Chumugun] - Fuyen governorate, Tutsishi-Soge Mohevom - Vynul governorate, Tutsishi-Alishiyev - Gyeshan governorate; Hulushikue - Yanbo Governorate; Nyeshetitun - Governance under Shuang-he; Shunishi-Chuban - the youthful governorship. And accordingly, 2 governorates: Gunlin (Nushibi) and Haochi (Dulu). Ashina Misha-shad became the governor of Haochi and Dulu Khan, Ashina Buzhen-shad became Nushibi Khan. Each ambassador Lu Chenkin handed a letter and 100,000 pieces of a crack.
Death
In 659, the kagan died in Chang'an of longing and was buried next to Kat Il-khan Bagadur-shad on the banks of the Ba River. A commemorative inscription is cut out.
| Predecessor: Yshbara-Tolis-Shad Khan | West Turkic Hagan 653–657 | Successor: Ashina Duji Khan |
Links
- Gumilyov L.N. Ancient Turks . - SPb. : SZKEO, Crystal Publishing House, 2002. - P. 576. - ISBN 5-9503-0031-9 .