Miner is a city [2] in the Altai Territory of the Russian Federation . The administrative center of the Loktevsky district . The status of the city received in 1969.
| City | |||
| Miner | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Altai region | ||
| Municipal District | Loktevsky | ||
| Urban settlement | Gornyak city | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Founded | in 1942 | ||
| Former names | Scrofula | ||
| City with | 1969 | ||
| Area | MO - 28.09 km² | ||
| Center height | 270 m | ||
| Climate type | sharply continental | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 7 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 12,654 [1] people ( 2018 ) | ||
| Nationalities | Russians and others | ||
| Denominations | Orthodox and other faiths | ||
| Katoykonim | miners, miners | ||
| Official language | |||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 38586 | ||
| Postcode | 658420 | ||
| OKATO Code | 01225501000 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
| loktevskiy-rn.ru | |||
The town of Gornyak with the status of an urban settlement forms the municipality as the only settlement in its composition [3] .
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 Natural resources
- 3 History
- 4 Economics
- 5 Environmental situation
- 6 population
- 7 Infrastructure
- 8 Attractions
- 9 notes
- 10 Links
Geography
The city is located in the southwest of the Altai Territory on the Zolotushka River (a tributary of the Aley ) 360 km from Barnaul . The railway line "Lokot - Ust-Kamenogorsk - Ridder" runs through the city. The town of Gornyak borders with the Nikolaev Village Council, the Kirov Village Council, the Assumption Village Council of the Loktevsky District, the south-eastern and southern border of the settlement with the Republic of Kazakhstan [4] .
The relief is a shallow plain. The climate is sharply continental. The average temperature in January is (-17.2 C), July is (+20.2 C).
Soils - ordinary chernozems and chernozems with solonetzic complexes. Birch, poplar, maple, aspen grow. The steppe kestrel , steppe viper , fox , hare , elk , roe deer , and corset inhabit [5] .
Natural resources
The miner is located on the territory of the Ore Altai , where significant deposits of polymetallic ores are concentrated. The main minerals of the region’s polymetallic ores include pyrite , sphalerite , galena and chalcopyrite ; faded ores, native silver and gold , tellurides are of subordinate importance. The main vein minerals are quartz , chlorite , sericite , barite and carbonates .
History
The Zolotushinskoye polymetallic deposit and the polymetallic ore mine were discovered in 1751. Mining operations ceased, then continued again, this situation continued until the middle of the XIX century . They were renewed again in 1939. In 1942, in the steppe, marshy area, three kilometers south of the Zolotushka River [6] , a settlement of miners appeared, the Zolotushinsky mine under construction, called the mining village of Gornyak.
In 1946, the mining village of Gornyak was given the status of an urban-type settlement. In 1954, Miner became a district center. District organizations are moving from the village of Lokot . The town received the status of the city in 1969.
Until 2003, the Altai Mining and Processing Plant operated, which was a city-forming enterprise [7] .
Economics
Land resources of the city are 2809 ha.
The resource potential of the territory is diverse: from minerals, which are represented by deposits of polymetallic ores, limestone, granite, other construction non-metallic materials to agricultural raw materials produced by agricultural enterprises of the region.
The industry of Gornyak, Loktevsky District, is represented by 14 enterprises, of which 3 are large and medium, 11 are small. The construction industry is developed, the main enterprises of which are KPF Neverovskaya DSF CJSC, Izvestkovy Zavod LLC, heat production and distribution are occupied by Teplo No. 1 LLC, Teplo No. 2 LLC, Teplo No. 3 LLC, and Gornyatsky Vodokanal CJSC The Gornyatsky Vodokanal LLC, the manufacturing industry, is represented by the Gornyatsky Bread-Baking Plant CJSC, the Gornyatsky Sewing Factory CJSC and individual entrepreneurs [4] .
Environmental Situation
In Gornyak, there was a tense ecological situation caused by natural and anthropogenic factors. The surface layer of the atmosphere is adversely affected by two tailings of the Altai mining and processing plant, from the surface of which a significant amount of dust is carried by the wind. Dust particles are the products of the destruction of spent rocks - waste from the process of enrichment of polymetallic ores. They include such toxic elements as lead, cadmium, zinc, etc.
Industrial enterprises and motor vehicles in the city emit 24,191.64 tons of pollutants per year. Of these, coal dust - 1479 t / g, carbon monoxide - 1427 t / g, nitric oxide - 203 t / g [5] . Currently, about 70% of the area of the Zolotushinsky mine tailing dumps is covered, which reduced the toxic aerosol discharge by 14 tons. The territory of the mine still lacks ecological remediation (the formation of ecosystems close to the initial state using local resources) [8] .
Population
| Population size | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [9] | 1970 [10] | 1979 [11] | 1989 [12] | 1996 [13] | 1998 [13] | 2000 [13] | 2001 [13] |
| 13 866 | ↗ 16 643 | ↘ 15 967 | ↘ 15 833 | ↗ 16 600 | ↘ 16,200 | ↘ 16,000 | ↗ 16 100 |
| 2002 [14] | 2005 [13] | 2006 [13] | 2007 [13] | 2008 [13] | 2010 [15] | 2011 [16] | 2012 [16] |
| ↘ 15 779 | ↘ 15 600 | → 15 600 | ↘ 15 500 | ↘ 15 400 | ↘ 13 918 | ↘ 13 866 | ↘ 13 649 |
| 2013 [17] | 2014 [18] | 2015 [19] | 2016 [20] | 2017 [21] | 2018 [1] | ||
| ↘ 13 462 | ↘ 13 238 | ↘ 13 109 | ↘ 13 040 | ↘ 12 972 | ↘ 12 654 | ||
As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was in an unknown (it is impossible to determine the city) place out of 1115 [22] cities of the Russian Federation [23] .
Infrastructure
There are many industrial and other enterprises of various forms of ownership in the city, a well-developed trade network has been created, there is a children's music and art school, a centralized library system, a house for children's creativity, 4 kindergartens, MBU "Gornyak Sports Complex", the municipal institution "Children and youth sports school ”, several clinics, municipal and municipal institutions.
- Education
There are 4 municipal educational institutions in the city:
- "Secondary school number 2".
- "Gymnasium number 3".
- "Secondary school number 4".
- MBOU "Evening (replaceable) OSH".
There is a state educational institution for orphans left without parental care: “Gornyak special (correctional) orphanage for children with developmental disabilities”.
Vocational education:
- Gornyak branch of Altai Industrial and Economic College.
- The Gornyak branch of the Rubtsovsky Engineering College.
- CHOU DPO "Center for vocational education."
- Radio and Media
- 66.59 Radio of Russia / GTRK Altai
- 68.15 Radio Lighthouse
- 103.0 Radio of Russia / GTRK Altai
- 105.3 Police wave
- UIA “Editorial Board of the newspaper“ Towards New Frontiers ”
- MUCH "Loktevsky television studio" [24] .
Attractions
- MBUK "Loktev Museum of Local Lore".
- The memorial, erected in 1983 in honor of fellow countrymen who died in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 .
- In the center of the city there is a recreation park and the " N. Ostrovsky House of Culture
- St. Nicholas Church [25] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Miner ( No. 0012198 ) / Register of names of geographical objects on the territory of the Altai Republic as of 01/22/2019 // State catalog of geographical names. rosreestr.ru.
- ↑ Law of the Altai Territory of September 10, 2007 N 86-ЗС “On the Status and Borders of Municipal and Administrative Territorial Entities of the Loktevsky District of Altai Territory”
- ↑ 1 2 Miner . www.altairegion22.ru. Date of treatment August 3, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Loktevsky district | Altai Regional Universal Scientific Library named after V.Ya. Shishkova (Russian) (neopr.) ? . akunb.altlib.ru. Date of treatment August 3, 2018.
- ↑ Miner ( No. 0490021 ) / Register of names of geographical objects on the territory of the Republic of Altai as of 01/22/2019 // State catalog of geographical names. rosreestr.ru.
- ↑ Miner . http://altlib.ru/ . Date of treatment July 26, 2019.
- ↑ Ecology of Altai . http://altlib.ru/ . Date of treatment July 26, 2019.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 People's Encyclopedia “My City”. Miner (Altai Territory)
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census in the Altai Territory. Volume 1. The size and distribution of the population . Date of treatment March 6, 2015. Archived March 6, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Population by municipalities as of January 1, 2011, 2012, 2013 (including settlements) according to current accounting
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Altai Territory. Estimated population as of January 1, 2014 and average for 2013 . Date of treatment July 3, 2017. Archived July 3, 2017.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ Miner . http://barnaul.rusbport.ru/ . Date of treatment July 26, 2019.
- ↑ Miner. Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker . https://sobory.ru/ . Date of treatment July 26, 2019.