Grabovsky (farm)

It was founded in 1877 as the village of Grabbevskaya (transformed from the Cossack Tsevdnyakinskaya hundreds). Before its renaming into the village of Grabbevskaya, the settlement of the Tsevdnyakinsky aimak was called the 1st, Kharkov, hundred of the Upper ulus of the Kalmyk district of the Oblast Don troops . In 1891 , Kalmyk settlements were equated with Cossack villages and became settled. The village council was headed by an elected chieftain and two of his assistants. The villages turned into the administrative centers of aimak, around which there were farms. In 1891, the composition of the village of Grabbevskaya included the farms of Khudzhurt , Pandya , Gashun, Starokhurulny (“Khuchn Khurl”), Bezymyanny. In addition, farms of Russian settlers Siavda (or Sukhaya Siavda), Verkhne-Poverenny, Nizhne-Poverenny, Krendelevsky ^[2] arose on leased plots of stanitsa lands.

By the early 1900s, the village of Grabbevskaya was the economic and cultural center of the entire Tsevdnyakinsky aimak. Here were the village government, a judicial institution, a post office, a cooperative consumer society, barracks, warehouses for military uniforms, a prison, a bathhouse, a school, retail shops and other institutions. The population of the village itself was mixed, Kalmyk-Russian ^[2] . According to the first All-Russian population census in 1897, 266 male and 245 female souls lived in the village of Grabbevskaya, as well as 30 male souls at the local khurula. In total, 2121 men and 1964 women lived in the village’s yurt ^[3] . According to the Alphabetical List of the Populated Areas of the Region, the Don troops of the 1915 edition, there were 182 yards in the village, in which 350 male and 345 female souls lived ^[4] .

In 1920-1930, as a result of resettlement measures by the authorities, the population of the village turned out to be divided into several settlements within the Rostov Region and the Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic: the Grabbevskaya village (old) in the Remontnensky district was preserved, the Grabbevskaya village (new) in the Kalmyk region , the village of Kolesovo in Zavetinsky was formed district of the Rostov region; the village of Teegin Nur (Budulchinery, Butovo) in the Yashalta district , the village of Shusta in the Western region of the Kalmyk ASSR. According to the census of 1926, 51 families (211 people) lived in the old village of Grabbevskaya. In 1931, Grabbers who did not move to the Kalmyk ASSR were resettled in the Kalmyk region . The new village was located on the banks of the Kuberle River , between the village of Ilovayskaya and the Zyungar farm, 4-5 km from the regional center. Unlike the old village, it began to be called the village of Novo-Grabbevskaya ^[2] .

The remaining settlement was transformed into the Grabovsky farm ^[5] .

The farm is located in the east of the Zimovnikovsky district within the Ergeninsky Upland ( Salsko-Manych Ridge ), which is part of the East European Plain , near the Mokraya Savda beam, at an altitude of about 130 m above sea level. The terrain is hilly-plain ^[6] .

By road, the distance to Rostov-on-Don is 370 km, to the nearest city of Elista of the Republic of Kalmykia - 120 km, to the district center of the village of Zimovniki - 74 km, to the administrative center of the rural settlement of the farm Khutor - 33 km ^[7] . There is an approach to the farm from the regional highway Zimovniki - Remontnoye - Elista (7 km).

There is one street on the farm: Limannaya.

Timezone

Population dynamics

• Grabovsky (farm)