Robinieae (lat.) Is a tribe of flowering plants belonging to the subfamily of the bean moth family.
| Robinieae | |||||||||||||||||||||
Robinia pseudoacacia - type species type genus . General view of a flowering plant. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| International scientific name | |||||||||||||||||||||
Robinieae Spenn. , 1829 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Type genus | |||||||||||||||||||||
Robinia L. - Robinia | |||||||||||||||||||||
Description
Includes trees , shrubs, and herbaceous plants . Leaves are usually complex, less often simple ( Poissonia ), venation is reticulate. The leaf location is often the opposite. Stipules are sometimes transformed into thorns ( Robinia , Peteria ). The flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences , located, as a rule, in the axils of the leaves, less often, at the apex of the shoot ( Peteria ). Bracts are small, falling off in most species. 10 stamens , nine of which grow together lengths. The ovary of the pestle is located on the stem. The column is bare. Seeds are ovoid or oblong-kidney-shaped [2] . In many representatives of the tribe, the seeds contain the non-proteinogenic amino acid Canavanin . It is believed that this amino acid performs the function of protecting seeds from being eaten by phytophages [3] .
Systematics
The tribe includes 11 genera [4] :
- Coursetia DC.
- Genistidium IMJohnst.
- Gliricidia kunth
- Hebestigma Urb.
- Lennea Klotzsch
- Olneya A.Gray
- Peteria A.Gray
- Poissonia Baill.
- Poitea Vent.
- Robinia L. - Robinia
- Sphinctospermum rose
According to molecular genetic data, the closest tribes are Loteae and Coronilleae . Fossil representatives were found in deposits of the Late Eocene and Pliocene in Europe and North America [5] .
Distribution
Distributed mainly in the tropical regions of the Arctic and Neotropics [2] [6] . The distribution of the genera Poitea and Hebestigma is limited to the Antilles [7] .
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ 1 2 Yakovlev G.P. Legumes of the globe / Editor-in-chief Yu. L. Menitsky. - L .: Nauka, 1991 .-- S. 96-98. - 144 p. - ISBN 5-02-026649-3 .
- ↑ Lavin M. The Occurrence of Canavanine in Seeds of the Tribe Robinieae (Eng.) // Biochemical Systematics and Ecology: journal. - 1986. - Vol. 14 , no. 1 . - P. 71-73 . - ISSN 03051978 .
- ↑ According to the GRIN website (see plant card).
- ↑ Lavin M., Wojciechowski MF, Gasson P., Hughes C. & Wheeler E. Phylogeny of Robinioid Legumes (Fabaceae) Revisited: Coursetia and Gliricidia Recircumscribed, and a Biogeographical Appraisal of the Caribbean Endemics // Systematic Botany: journal. - 2003. - Vol. 28 , no. 2 . - P. 387–409 .
- ↑ de Stefano RD, Fernández-Concha GC, Can-Itza LL, Lavin M. The Morphological and Phylogenetic Distinctions of Coursetia greenmanii (Leguminosae): Taxonomic and Ecological Implications (English) // Systematic Botany: journal. - 2010 .-- Vol. 35 , no. 2 . - P. 289-295 . - ISSN 0363-6445 .
- ↑ Lavin M. Biogeography and Systematics of Poitea (Leguminosae): Inferences from Morphological and Molecular Data (Eng.) // Systematic Botany Monographs. - 1993 .-- 18 January ( vol. 37 ). - P. 1–87 . - ISSN 0737-8211 .