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Television in Russia

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Television in Russia
Television in the USSR
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Content

History

 
Tuning table of Russian analogue television

Medium Wave Broadcasting (1931-1941)
On September 10, 1931, the All-Union Committee on Radio Broadcasting (WRC) was created at the People's Commissariat of Posts and Telegraphs - the first television and radio company in Russia.

Ultra-short wave television broadcasting in Moscow and Leningrad (1939-1957)
February 14, 1956, television in Moscow became a two-program, the Central Radio Administration of the USSR launched the Central Television Channel the Moscow program , the Central Television Channel itself began to be called the Central Television Program I.

Monopoly of the USSR State Television and Radio Broadcasting (1957-1982): Central Program I
At first, the broadcast was black and white, and from October 1, 1967, regular broadcasts of the first program of DT in color began using the SECAM system .

Monopoly of the USSR State Television and Radio Broadcasting: Central Television Program I and Central Television Program II (1982-1993)
Broadcasting television during this period also went mainly through black-and-white televisions, color began to enter into circulation.

Tripolia RGTRK Ostankino, VGTRK and GTRK Petersburg - Channel 5 (1993-1996)
The end of the trip ORT, VGTRK and GTRK Petersburg - Channel Five (1996-2001)
Further development of commercial television (2001-2005)
Television broadcasting during this period was carried out via broadcasting, satellite, cable television, which became widespread during these years.

The modern period (since 2006)
Distribution of IP-television and Internet broadcasting; since 2012, digital broadcasting of federal channels has been introduced.

Existing TV channels

Tv channelDescriptionType of ownershipMeans of accessSiteYoutube page
First channelNews, cinema, entertainment and art programs, St. Petersburg regional insertSemi-state, included in the Government of Russia, VTB-Capital, Federal Property Management Agency, National Media Group, TASS, Ostankino and ORT-KBMV, as well as digital, cable, satellite TV and IPTV1tv.ru
online streaming
youtube.com/1tv
Russia 1News and movies, with regional insertsState, part of the All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting CompanyMV, as well as digital, cable, satellite TV and IPTVrussia.tv
online streaming
youtube.com/Russia 1
TV CenterNews, movies, entertainment and art programsBelongs to the Moscow City Administration , the Government of Moscow and the Industrial Trade CenterUHF, in some regions of the MV, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVtvc.ru
online streaming
youtube.com/TVCenter
NTVNews and cinema, in St. Petersburg regional insertState owned by Gazprom- Media. Holding, Aura-Media and PRT-1UHF, in some regions of the MV, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVntv.ru
online streaming
youtube.com/NTVru
REN-TVNews, films and entertainment programs, in some regions with regional insertsPrivate, part of the SOGAZ Tower and National Media GroupMV, in some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVren.tv
online streaming
youtube.com/RenTVchannel
TNTCinema and entertainment programs, in some regions with regional insertsBelongs to Gazprom- Media. Holding and Gazprom-Media. Entertainment tvDMV, as well as digital, cable, satellite TV and IPTVtnt-online.ruyoutube.com/TNTRussia
Russia-KCinema, educational and art programs, in some regions with regional inserts.State, part of the All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting CompanyDMV, as well as digital, cable, satellite TV and IPTVtvkultura.ru
online streaming
youtube.com/ TV Channel Culture
STSCinema and entertainment programs, in some regions with regional insertsPrivate, part of STS-Media, National Media Group and UTV HoldingDMV, as well as digital, cable, satellite TV and IPTVctc.ru
online streaming
youtube.com/CTCtv
Tv-3Cinema and entertainmentBelongs to Gazprom- Media. Holding and Gazprom Media. Entertainment tvIn some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVtv3.ruyoutube.com/TV3Russia
Fifth channelNews and cinema, in St. Petersburg regional insertPrivate, with the participation of the St. Petersburg city administration , the National Media Group and the Government of St. PetersburgIn some regions of the UHF or MV, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTV5-tv.ruyoutube.com/5TVRussia
Friday!Cinema and entertainmentBelongs to Gazprom- Media. Holding and Gazprom-Media. Entertainment tvIn some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVfriday.ruyoutube.com/FridayTVChanel
Russia 24News regarding regions with regional insertsState, part of the All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting CompanyIn some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVvesti.ru
online streaming
youtube.com/Russia24TV
CheCinema and entertainmentPrivate, part of STS Media, National Media Group and UTV HoldingIn some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVchetv.ruyoutube.com/TubikPertza
WorldNews, movies, entertainment and art programs;Belongs to the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company of the CIS countries, is a part of the World Television and Radio CompanyIn some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVmirtv.ru
online streaming
youtube.com/Mir24TV
World 24newsBelongs to the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company of the CIS countries, is a part of the World Television and Radio CompanyIn some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVmir24.tv
online streaming
YUCinema and entertainmentPrivate, included in U-TV. HoldingIn some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVu-tv.ruyoutube.com/UChannelOfficial
HomeCinema and entertainmentPrivate, part of STS-Media, National Media Group and U-TV. HoldingIn some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVdomashniy.ruyoutube.com/DomashniyTV
RBCNews, with regional insertionsPrivate, part of the holding of the same nameIn some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVtv.rbc.ruyoutube.com/TVRbcNews
CarouselChildrenBelongs to Channel One, VGTRK and the Government of RussiaIn some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVkarusel-tv.ruyoutube.com/TVKarusel
Disney ChannelChildrenPrivate, included in U-TV. Holding and The Walt Disney CompanyIn some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVkanal.disney.ruyoutube.com/KanalDisney
SpasOrthodox educationPrivate, part of Spas Media, Moscow Patriarchate and Financial Economic Administration of the Russian Orthodox ChurchIn some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVspastv.ruyoutube.com/SpasTV2012
StarCinema and entertainmentPrivate, a member of the Creative Association "Red Star" and the Ministry of Defense of the Russian FederationIn some regions of the UHF, as well as digital, cable, satellite television and IPTVtvzvezda.ruyoutube.com/TVZvezda

Obligatory publicly available regional Russian TV channels on the 21st button

Central Federal District

  • Moscow-24 and 360 (Capital Region)
  • World of Belogorye (Belgorod)
  • Province-33 (Vladimir)
  • Lipetsk time (Lipetsk)
  • First Tula (Tula)
  • First Yaroslavl (Yaroslavl)
  • Tverskoy Avenue - Region (Tver)
  • TV-Province (Voronezh)
  • Bars plus (Ivanovo)
  • Nika-TV (Kaluga)
  • Russia (Kostroma)
  • Diet (Kursk)
  • First Regional (Oryol)
  • TCR (Ryazan)
  • New Age (Tambov)

Volga Federal District

  • Nine TV (Kirov)
  • Volga (Nizhny Novgorod)
  • ORT-Planet (Orenburg)
  • Express (Penza)
  • Vetta-24 (Perm)
  • BST (Republic of Bashkortostan)
  • TNV (Republic of Tatarstan)
  • Samara Provincial Television (Samara)
  • Saratov-24 (Saratov)
  • My Udmurtia (Republic of Udmurtia)
  • Reporter (Ulyanovsk)
  • NTRK of Chuvashia - Chavash Yong

Siberian Federal District

  • Katun-24 (Altai Territory)
  • Altes (Trans-Baikal Territory)
  • AIST (Irkutsk)
  • Kuzbass-24 (Kemerovo)
  • Yenisei (Krasnoyarsk)
  • OTS TV (Novosibirsk)
  • 12 channel (Omsk)
  • Alternative television of Buryatia (Buryatia)
  • Tuva-24 (Republic of Tuva)
  • Republican Television Network (Khakassia)
  • Tomsk time (Tomsk)

Northwestern Federal District

  • Region 29 (Arkhangelsk)
  • Cascade (Kaliningrad)
  • St. Petersburg and LOT (St. Petersburg and Leningrad region)
  • TV21 + (Murmansk)
  • North (Nenets Autonomous Okrug)
  • NOT (Novgorod Regional Television)
  • Yurgan (Komi Republic)

Southern Federal District

  • Astrakhan-24 (Astrakhan)
  • Volgograd-24 (Volgograd)
  • Kuban-24 (Krasnodar Territory)
  • Crimea-24 (Republic of Crimea / Autonomous Republic of Crimea)
  • Don-24 (Rostov-on-Don)

Ural federal district

  • Shadr-INFO (Kurgan / Shadrinsk)
  • OTV (Ekaterinburg / Sverdlovsk region)
  • Tyumen time (Tyumen)
  • Ugra (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area)
  • OTV (Bulat) (Chelyabinsk / Chelyabinsk region)
  • OGTRK Yamal-Region (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug)

Far Eastern Federal District

  • First Regional (Blagoveshchensk / Amur Region)
  • New TV company (Birobidzhan)
  • Kolyma Plus (Magadan)
  • OTV-Prim (Vladivostok)
  • SEC "Sakha" (Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
  • OTV (Sakhalin)
  • Province (Khabarovsk)

Most Famous TV

  • Time is the first information program of the USSR and Russia.
  • Travelers Club - Soviet and Russian television program dedicated to the popularization of tourism and travel. Listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the oldest program on Russian television.
  • What? Where? When? - The oldest television game in the USSR and Russia, released in 1975.
  • GOOG night kids!
  • KVN
  • Health
  • Jumble

See also

  • Ostankino TV Center
  • List of Russian TV channels
  • FSUE "Space Communication"
  • Russian television and radio broadcasting network
  • List of the highest television towers and radio towers in Russia
  • List of television satellites
  • High Definition Television in Russia

Literature

  • Fedor Razzakov . The death of Soviet TV. Book 1. Secrets of television. From Stalin to Gorbachev, 1930-1991. - M .: Eksmo, 2009 .-- 528 p. - ISBN 978-5-699-33296-0 .
  • Fedor Razzakov . The splendor and poverty of Russian TV. Book 2. Secrets of television. From Yeltsin to Medvedev. 1992-2008. - M .: Eksmo, 2009 .-- 592 p. - ISBN 978-5-699-33297-7 .

Notes

Links

  • Complete data on existing and existing television companies in Russia
  • Television History Site
  • USSR TV - Portal of Soviet television A joint project of the URAVO media group and the Russian State Radio and Television Fund. Free viewing of Soviet television broadcasts from 1952 to 1992.
  • Under the rule of maniacs (neopr.) . Moscow Komsomolets (November 6, 2011).
  • Putin's country and series. An anthology of the most popular television projects over the past 12 years (neopr.) . lenta.ru (March 14, 2014).
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Russia&oldid=100622080


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Clever Geek | 2019