Baklansky Sootnya is an administrative-territorial and military unit in the Starodubsky regiment of the Hetman , which existed in the XVII — XVIII centuries.
Center - a small town of Baklan .
Content
History
The Baklanskaya hundred was formed around 1670 from the northern part of the Pogarskaya hundred , with the addition of several villages from the Pochep and regimental Starodubsky hundreds. Old residents of the village of Mikhailovsk in 1729 showed that " Peter Roslavets divided into two hundred Pogarskaya and perpetrated another hundred Baklanskaya out of it". This happened during the persecution of Roslavets on the Pogar centurion Yeremeyenko, when the latter went to complain about the colonel to the hetman in Baturin .
Coming out of the subordination of the Pogarskaya hundreds, the cormorants chose themselves a centurion to Mikhail Morskoye, who was mentioned in this position when electing Samoylovich to the hetmans ( 1672 ).
In the first quarter of the 18th century, the Baklanskaya hundred experienced an alarming moment when A.D. Menshikov, with the help of the former Cormorant centurion Andrei Gudovich, tried to attach this hundred to his Pochep possessions and thereby enslave the local Cossacks.
The peasant population of the Baklansky hundred, who did not fall into private ownership of the foreman , partly served a duty on the cormorant "town hall", and partly was part of the Khrapov volost , which belonged to the hetman rank estates. The Khrapov volost was given to Skoropadsky Menshikov in addition to Pochep, but was returned after the abolition of the Pochep survey . Then, under the Apostle , the center of the local hetman's estates was transferred to Baklan , where one of the hetman's "palaces" was located, to which the estates of the corlan town hall were later attributed.
Upon the death of the Apostle , the Baklan parish was taken “to the treasury” and remained there until 1741 , when in August she was given to the secret adviser I. I. Neplyuev , after being appointed governor of Little Russia. With the accession to the throne of Empress Elizabeth , Neplyuev was removed from office, and the Baklan volost in August 1742 was given to Alexei Razumovsky , but the latter did not have more than a year: when in 1743 Razumovsky was granted minih estates, Baklan was removed from him and assigned to palace estates. Finally, by nominal decree of February 17, 1760 , Baklan, together with Baturin and Pochep, was given to Cyril of Razumovsky “in eternal and hereditary possession” [1] .
After the abolition of the regimental and centenary division (from 1782 ), the territory of the Baklansky hundreds became part of the Pogarsky district , and later became divided between Starodubsky and Mglinsky districts. Currently - the territory of the Bryansk region of Russia .
Geography and Population
The terrain of the Baklansky hundred occupied the shores of the Sudost within its tributaries, the Boyne and the Devein . The settlements of the Baklansky hundreds are located predominantly among the high hills cut by the two mentioned small rivers and their tributaries; such an arrangement of these settlements indicates their long-standing occurrence, referring to the Old Russian and even earlier times (see Yudinovo ).
The Baklansky hundred was small in size, but rather densely populated and almost devoid of significant forests.
Administrative division
Hundreds were divided into several Cossack smokers. As of 1732, the following smoking was included in the Baklansky hundred:
- Gorodskoy Baklansky (center - a place of Baklan )
- Kovalevsky (center - v . Kovalevo )
- Savostyanovsky (p. Savostyani )
- Kozhemyatsky (d. Kozhemyaki )
- Gariansky (v. Garyany )
- Zhorovlyansky (d. Zhorovlev )
Main Locations
- Baclane place.
- villages: Balykin , Kovalev , Vyalki , Stara Zadubenye , Yudinov , Savostyany , Mikhailovsk , Ivityonki , Garyany (Agaryany), Tatishchev , Kotlyakov .
- the villages: Pryubki , Horns, Shnyaki, Buchki, Shershevichi, Novoe Zadubye, Khrapovka, Dolbotov, Vyazovsk, Spitting , Pukosin, Lapin, Kozhemyaki, Korostelev , Zhoravlev , Shokhotov, Rudnya , Dyagi , Nelzhichi, Shirayevka .
Cormorant centurions
- Mikhailo Morsky, 1672.
- Terenty Gavrilovich Shiray, 1679-1639.
- Ivan Fedorovich Molchan, 1702-1706.
- Andrei Pavlovich Gudovich, 1709-1710.
- Leonty Yakovlevich Galetsky, 1710-1711.
- Antip Sokolovsky , 1712-1727.
- Leonty Yakovlevich Galetsky, 1727.
- Vasily Petrovich Kosach, 1732-1755.
- Mikhail Vasilievich Gubchits, 1756-1765.
- Nikolay Nozdrya, 1774–1781.
Notes
- ↑ A. M. Lazarevsky . Description of the Little Ukraine. Volume I. The Starodub Regiment. - Kiev, 1888.