Ersakon ( Kabard. -Cherk. Abate Kheble , Abaz. Abata Khablya ) - aul in Adyge-Khablsky district of Karachay-Cherkessia . The administrative center of the municipality " Ersakon rural settlement ".
| Aul | |
| Erson | |
|---|---|
| Kabard.-Cherk. Abate Haeble | |
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Karachay-Cherkessia |
| Municipal District | Adyge-Khablsky |
| Rural settlement | Ersacon |
| Chapter | Konov Akhmed Karalbievich |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1857 |
| Former names | until 1925 Abatovsky ( Abatahabla ) |
| Center height | 463 m |
| Climate type | wet moderate (Dfb) |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 2626 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Circassians , Abazins , Russians |
| Denominations | Muslims - Sunnis , Orthodox |
| Katoykonim | ersakonets, ersakonets, ersakonok |
| Official language | Abazin , Karachay , Nogai , Circassian , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 87870 |
| Postcode | 369 362 |
| OKATO Code | 91203000015 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Geography
The aul is located in the northwestern part of the western zone of Adyge-Khablsky district , on the left bank of the Bolshaya Zelenchuk river. It is located 17 km north-west of the regional center - Adyge-Khabl and 30 km from the city of Cherkessk .
It borders the lands of settlements: Kiev-Zhuraki in the north, Apsua in the northeast, Sparta in the southeast and Novo-Kuvinsk in the south.
The village is located in the transition from the plain to the foothill zone of the republic. The terrain is mainly a gently sloping plain with a general lowering of the terrace from south to north. The valley of the Bolshaya Zelenchuk river is very indented. The average altitude in the rural settlement is 463 meters above sea level. Also in the vicinity of the village there are mounds of the Adyghe type of the XII-XV centuries.
The soil cover is diverse. Pre-Caucasian and foothill chernozems are developed. Floodplain meadow soils are common in floodplains.
The hydrographic network is mainly represented by the Bolshaya Zelenchuk River and groundwater that is close to the surface of the earth.
The climate is moderately warm. The average annual air temperature is positive and is about + 10 ° С. The average July temperature is + 21.5 ° С, the average January temperature is –1.7 ° С. The maximum temperature can reach + 40 ° C, the minimum can drop to -32 ° C. The growing season is 210 days. The area belongs to the zone of sufficient moisture, however, every few years, in the summer, strong east and north-east winds are observed, which carry a drought. The average annual rainfall is about 680 mm per year. Most of them are from April to June.
Etymology
According to one version, non-resident horsemen, due to some fear, overcame the deserted distance from the village of Ersakon to the village of Ivanovskoye with a transition to gallop and jump. The name of the village of Ersakon, presumably comes from the play on the words “lynx” ( horse running ) and “horse”. The transformation of these words “trotting horse” resulted in the word “Risacon”, which subsequently transformed into “Ersacon” [2] .
The Circassian name is translated as "the settlement of the Abatovs" [3] .
History
Aul was founded in 1857 , shortly before the end of the Russian-Caucasian war . The first settlers were Circassians from the Black Sea coast, who, as a result of oppression by Russian troops, first settled on the left bank of the Small Zelenchuk River , and then moved to the left bank of the Bolshaya Zelenchuk River , where the village is located to this day.
Initially, the village was named Abatovsky ( Abate Hieble ), in honor of the Shapsug nobleman Abat who led the campaign of immigrants. After the end of the Caucasian war, the village began to replenish due to immigrants from other nearby villages.
In 1925, the village of Abatovsky was renamed like other Circassian villages, due to the presence in their names of the names of princely and noble families. As a result, the village received its current name Ersacon.
In 1935-1953, Ersakon was the center of the Kuva district of the Cherkess Autonomous Region .
Since 1957, the center of the Ersakon village council , which also included the village of Novo-Kuvinsky and the Kiev-Zhurakovsky farm.
Population
| Population | |
|---|---|
| 2002 [4] | 2010 [1] |
| 1998 | ↗ 2626 |
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [5] :
| People | Number people | Share from the whole population,% |
|---|---|---|
| Circassians | 2,217 | 84.4% |
| abazins | 150 | 5.7% |
| Russians | 87 | 3.3% |
| Tatars | 79 | 3.0% |
| Nogais | 28 | 1.1% |
| other | 65 | 2.5% |
| Total | 2 626 | 100 % |
Education
- Secondary school number 1 - st. Lenin, 92.
- General shift school - st. Lenin, 90.
- Elementary school Kindergarten - st. Lenin, 94.
- Children's music school.
Health
- Local hospital - st. Lenin, 96.
- Veterinary site - st. Lenin, 120.
Culture
- House of Culture
Socio-political organizations:
- Adyghe Hase
- Council of Veterans of Labor and War
Islam
There is one mosque in the aul.
Economics
On the territory of the aul there is an enterprise for the extraction and production of ceramic bricks - JSC "Ersakonsky brick factory".
Streets
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Links
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The permanent population of the KCR territories according to the final data of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census . Date of treatment October 10, 2014. Archived October 10, 2014.
- ↑ Official site of the Aulsacon village
- ↑ Kumakhov M.A. Adyghe (Circassian) Encyclopedia. - Moscow: FOUNDATION them. B. Kh. Akbasheva, 2006 .-- S. 735. - 1066 p. - ISBN 5-99003-371-0 .
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Microdata database of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census .