Pyatnitsky Street (Voronezh)

In the XVIII century, after its appearance, the street with a descent to the Chernavsky bridge was called the 2nd Myasnitskaya. The 1st Myasnitskaya at that time was called the modern Teatralnaya street. In the second half of the XIX century on the 1st Myasnitskaya one of its wealthy inhabitants was Neelov, by which she began to call Neelovskaya. From 1918 to 1962, the street was renamed in honor of the February Revolution in the street on February 27. The existing name was given in memory of Mitrofan Efimovich Pyatnitsky - the creator of the folk choir, a native of the village of Alexandrovka, Bobrovsky district of the Voronezh province, which in the 1870-1880s. studied and served in Voronezh.

At the end of the XVIII - the first half of the XIX century. the upper part of the street was inhabited by nobles and large officials. Among them was the provincial architect N. N. Ievsky (1740-1797), who did a lot for the development of the city on a regular plan. His possession occupied the territory of the modern house No. 54. To the east of it was the unexploited possession of Colonel K. S. Olifer (1826-1882) - a member of the statistical committee, author of local history articles in periodicals of the 1850-1870s. A wooden house with an empire-style mezzanine overlooked the street. In one of his courtyard outbuildings in the 1930s. rented a room at the theater dressmaker poet O. E. Mandelstam sent to Voronezh. To the west of the modern house number 54 to the Great Patriotic War stood a wooden carved house of the doctor Nikitin, made in the Neo-Russian style of the early XX century On the opposite side of the street is a corner plot until the mid-1980s. occupied a large stone building (not preserved), where in the 1910s. housed a private gymnasium E. L. Nechaeva, and in the 1930s. - telegraph.

The straight street has a steep slope and stairs instead of sidewalks almost all along. On the upper flat site there are several large buildings of the post-war period. The remaining one-two-story building of the street belongs to the pre-revolutionary period. The oldest house was built in the middle of the XIX century.

• No. 24 - was built in the summer of 1913 for the bailiff of the Voronezh District Court, the college registrar Vasily Nikolayevich Bereznikov. Style is modern . A single-storey brick rectangular in volume plan with late extensions facing the street. In the composition of the main facade, the extreme left part with the main entrance and the triaxial symmetrical right are distinguished. Between these parts, the wall is cut through by a large window with a gentle onion bridge. The compositional center of the facade is the middle of the right side. It is completed by a high attic and is framed by shovels with curly ribbon overlays. To her shifted the window (laid) side paschely. Before, a figured dome rose above the attic. An additional visual effect is created by the stucco details of the facade that stand out against the background of red front brick: half-windows, window sill and crowning cornices, a socle, shovels, as well as imitation of ceramic tile plastering above the entrance and in the attic.
• No. 30 - was built in the early 1900s by the tradesman Vasily Yakovlevich Kazarekov, who was renting the building as a pharmacy.
• No. 42 and No. 42a - a residential building and an outbuilding of the estate of the merchant Vasily Ivanovich Khalturin. Building No. 42a was built in 1833, and No. 42 in 1890 to replace the old house.
• No. 49 - built in the middle of the XIX century in the style of classicism
• No. 54 - built in 1892 - 1893 . The potential author of the project is D.V. Znobishina ^[one]
• No. 55 - built at the end of the 19th century
• No. 69 - built in 1903

• Popov P. A. Voronezh: The history of the city in street names. - 2nd ed .. - Voronezh: Quarta, 2003 .-- 448 p.
• Shulepova E. A. (head of the scientific project). The historical and cultural heritage of Voronezh: materials of the Code of Monuments of History and Culture of the Russian Federation. - Scientific and documentary publication. - Voronezh: Center for the Spiritual Revival of the Black Earth Region, 2000. - S. 107-115. - 575 s. - ISBN 5-900270-43-2 .

• Pyatnitsky Street on the Yandex.Panorama service