ISO / IEC Joint Technical Committee No. 1 or ISO / IEC Joint Technical Committee No. 1 (ISO / IEC JTC 1 ) [1] ( eng. ISO / IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, ISO / IEC JTC 1 ) - a division of the International Organization for Standardization ( International Organization for Standardization, ISO ) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), which deals with all issues related to standards in the field of information technology .
Joint Technical Committee No. 1 (JTC 1) was created in 1987 by merging the Technical Committee 97 (Information Technology) of the International Organization for Standardization ( English ISO / TC 97 Information Technology ) and the Technical Committee 83 of the International Electrotechnical Commission ( English IEC / TC 83 ) with Subcommittee 47B of the International Electrotechnical Commission ( English IEC // SC 47B ), which joined later. The purpose of the association was to gather in one committee on information technology the activities of two related organizations.
The official goal of JTC 1 is to develop, support, promote and promote the development of IT standards necessary for the global market to coordinate the requirements of manufacturers and consumers, including:
- design and development of IT systems and their development tools;
- performance and quality of IT products and systems;
- IT systems and information security ;
- portability of application software ;
- interoperability of IT products and systems;
- unification of development tools and tools;
- harmonization of IT vocabulary;
- usability and ergonomic design of user interfaces .
Membership in JTC 1 is available to any delegates of countries ( English National Body ), as well as membership in any of the two parent organizations. A member can be any member (U-members, English P-members ) or observer (H-members, English O-members ), depending on the ability to vote on the proposed standards and other products. Organizations may nominate contact persons ( Liaison Members ), both members of ISO / IEC and external. Representatives of countries are not required to participate in all (or one) subcommittees. In some cases, subcommittees can be created to address new issues (subcommittee 37 was created on this principle in 2002 ), or disbanded if problems addressed by the subcommittee are no longer relevant.
The composition of JTC 1 significantly increased in August and September 2007 , in anticipation of a vote on a draft of the international standard Office Open XML .
Content
- 1 Subcommittees
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 Articles
Subcommittees
Most of the work takes place in subcommittees (PCs) dealing with certain issues. Most subcommittees have several working groups (WGs). [2]
- PC 02 (SC 02): Character encoding sets.
- PC 06 (SC 06): Telecommunications and information exchange between systems. Includes 4 working groups.
- PC 07 (SC 07): Software and system engineering . Includes 13 working groups.
- PC 17 (SC 17): Cards and identification. Includes 8 working groups.
- PC 22 (SC 22): Programming languages , development tools, and system software interfaces . Includes 13 working groups.
- PC 23 (SC 23): Multimedia digital information for information exchange and storage. Includes 2 working groups.
- PC 24 (SC 24): Computer graphics , image processing and presentation of spatial data. Includes 3 working groups.
- PC 25 (SC 25): Interoperability of IT equipment. Includes 3 working groups.
- PC 27 (SC 27): Information Security Techniques. Includes 5 working groups.
- PC 28 (SC 28): Office equipment. Includes 5 working groups.
- PC 29 (SC 29): Encoding audio, images, multimedia and hypermedia information. Includes 2 working groups:
- WG 01 (WG 01): Encoding still images. Includes 2 subgroups:
- Joint Photographic Experts Group .
- Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group.
- WG 11 (WG 11): Encoding of moving images and audio ( born Moving Picture Experts Group - MPEG).
- WG 01 (WG 01): Encoding still images. Includes 2 subgroups:
- PC 31 (SC 31): Automatic identification and information recording methods. Includes 6 working groups.
- PC 32 (SC 32): Management and exchange of information. Includes 4 working groups.
- PC 34 ( SC 34 ): Description and language of document processing. It includes 6 working groups:
- WG 01 (WG 01): Description of information - markup languages ( SGML , DSDL, etc.).
- WG 02 (WG 02): Presentation of information.
- WG 03 (WG 03): Associating information.
- WG 04 (WG 04): Office Open XML .
- WG 05 (WG 05): Interoperability of documents.
- WG 06 (WG 06): OpenDocument Format .
- PC 35 (SC 35): User Interfaces . Includes 7 working groups.
- PC 36 (SC 36): Information technology for education, training and training. Includes 7 working groups:
- WG 01 (WG 01): Dictionary;
- WG 02 (WG 02): Collaborative technologies;
- WG 03 (WG 03): Information for the student;
- WG 04 (WG 04): Management and delivery of education, training and training;
- WG 05 (WG 05): Quality Assurance and Visual Basics;
- WG 06 (WG 06): International Standardized Profiles;
- WG 07 (WG 07): ITLET - culture, language and individual needs;
- PC 37 (SC 37): Biometrics . Includes 6 working groups.
- PC 38 (SC 38): Distributed application platforms and services.
In addition, a special working group (AWG) and the following working groups were allocated as part of JTC 1:
- AWG (SWG-A): Availability.
- WG 06 (WG 06): Corporate Governance in IT.
- WG 07 (WG 07): Sensor Networks.
See also
- ISO Standards
- ISO Standards
- Microsoft Office Open XML # ISO / IEC
- International standardization
- World Standards Day
- List of IEC Standards
- List of IEC technical committees
Links
- ↑ ISO / IEC JTC 1 - Information technology
- ↑ Composition of the Joint Technical Committee No. 1 (English) . ISO (2009). Date of treatment March 8, 2010. Archived on April 19, 2012.