Krasnoarmeysky (Oryol district)

The second most populated and important settlement in the Oryol region arose initially as a Kalmyk settlement on the left bank of the Bolshaya Kuberle River in the early 70s of the XIX century .

The village received an impetus for development after the opening of the Tsaritsyn-Tikhoretskaya Railway in 1897 . According to the book "The list of settlements in the region of the Donskoy’s troops according to the first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897" in the settlement of Kuberlensky located on the military lands, 5 scientific plots, the average reserve, Salsky okrug The Oblast Donskoy’s army consisted of 44 yards, 181 people lived in including 93 men and 88 women, by estate: petty bourgeois - 28 people, peasants - 153 people, religion: all Orthodox, nationality: Russians - 17 people, Ukrainians - 164 people, literacy: 13 people . - literate, 168 - illiterate, by age groups: children less than 1 year old - 8 people, 1-7 years old - 40 people, 8-16 years old - 30 people, 17-25 years old - 19 people, 26-50 years - 67 people, 51-70 years - 11 people, older than 70 years - 6 people, by occupation: agriculture - 175 people, private service - 2 people, trade - 4 people, marital status: single and girls - 7 people., Married - 84 people., Widows - 10 people.

The population was growing quite rapidly at that time and according to the "Alphabetical List of Populated Places of the Don Don Army Area 1915" in 1915, there were 120 yards in the village of Koberleevsky, 780 people lived, including 400 men and 380 women, there was a judge, a postal telegraph branch, parish school, steam flour mill.

The news of the Great October Socialist Revolution quickly came to the Primanie steppes. In 1917, D. A. Belodedov, a member of the Bolshevik party, arrived at his home at the Kuberle station. On January 2, 1918, on his initiative, a congress of representatives of nearby farms was convened, at which Soviet power was proclaimed, and a revolutionary committee and defense headquarters were created for its approval and defense. But by this time, open speeches of the White Guards began on the Don. Under the onslaught of the counterrevolution, detachments of self-defense of the prisalsky zone flocked to the Kuberle station, uniting for a joint struggle. Here, near the village, in the Tokmatsky hamlet, a cavalry division was created under the command of Dumenko and Budyonny , which laid the foundation for the legendary First Horse Army. In honor of the events of 1918-1920, the building of the railway station of the Kuberle station was marked with a memorial plaque.

According to the All-Russian population census of 1920, the population of the village was already 2012 people.

And in 1926, in the village of Kuberle, which was territorially located in the Zimovnikovsky district of the Salsky District of the North Caucasian Territory, there were already 647 yards in which 2542 people lived, including 1195 men and 1347 women, 139 Cossacks, Ukrainians predominated in the national composition - 1580 people, Russians - 586 people, Germans - 239 people.

The Great Patriotic War caused great damage to the village. The occupation lasted from August 1942 to January 1943 . During this time, several people were shot by the Nazis in the village, about 150 residents were forcibly deported to Germany. A partisan detachment "Stepnoy Oryol" was operating in the area of ​​the village. He was the eyes and ears of the Southern Front. The detachment totaled more than 60 people and consisted of local residents and residents of the nearest farms. The place where the detachment was concentrated was the Bolshaya Kuberle beam. The detachment was headed by a civil war veteran G.E. Popov, the commissar was V.V. Lyashenko, the chief of staff officer M.P. Dudkin, and F. Belov was in charge of intelligence. The apartment was at M. A. Scherbakova's. In her cellar, partisans often gathered for advice and for the assignment. The main task of the detachment was to collect the intelligence and transfer them to the headquarters of the partisan movement. In order to capture operational mail, partisans often ambushed liaison officers, motorcyclists and postmen. The detachment had to conduct active hostilities and attack German columns of soldiers and convoys. In the village of Kuberle, guerrilla-guided by three partisans bombed Kolesnikova’s compound at night, where the Nazis celebrated Christmas, few survived from the participants in this party. Members of the "Steppe Eagle" did not allow the destruction of the railway bridge over the Kuberle beam, did not allow the water pump to be blown up, destroyed the locomotive with which the Germans tried to thresh bread, etc. January 11, 1943, on the offensive, the 87th Infantry Perekop Red Banner Division broke down the resistance the enemy took possession of Art. Cooberle and nearby farms. The division captured large trophies at the Kuberle station: 14 steam locomotives , 60 wagons loaded with bread, about 300 tons of bread, 50 cars.

The Krasnoarmeysky settlement received its current name as a result of renaming in August 1949 . This was done at the request of civil war veterans, local residents - red partisans by a special decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR on the eve of the thirtieth anniversary of the First Horse Army .

The village is located in the south-east of the Rostov region within the Salsko-Manych ridge of the Ergeninsky Upland, which is part of the East European Plain , on the left bank of the Bolshaya Kuberle River ^[1] , at an altitude of 62 meters above sea level ^[2] . The terrain is hilly-flat, there are ravines ^[1] . Soils are dark chestnut solonetzic and solonchak soils. The parent rocks are clay and loam ^[3] .

By road, the distance to Rostov-on-Don is 250 km, to the nearest city of Proletarsk - 56 km, to the district center of the village of Oryol - 28 km ^[4] . The Volgograd - Salsk regional highway runs 4 km from the village. In the village is located the Kuberle station of the Tikhoretskaya - Volgograd branch of the North Caucasus Railway .

Climate

The climate is temperate continental (according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification - Dfa ). The average annual temperature is positive and amounts to + 9.6 ° C, the average temperature of the coldest month of January is 4.7 ° C, the hottest month of July + 23.7 ° C. The estimated long-term rainfall is 437 mm. The least amount of precipitation falls in March (the norm is 28 mm), the largest in June (46 mm) and December (45 mm) ^[2] .

Timezone

Streets

The population of the village according to the 2010 census was 3696 people, including 1737 men (47%) and 1959 women (53%). According to the data of the Regional Statistics Committee, as of 01.01.2008, there were 1,421 yards in the village, 3606 people lived.

National composition

Russians prevail (90%), Armenians, Chechens, Ukrainians, Koreans, Tatars, Moldavians and others also live.

The Krasnoarmeysk Machine-Building Plant functions on the territory of the village, which became the successor to the Krasnoarmeyskptitsemasha, which produces equipment for poultry farms. In addition to it, there are agricultural enterprises in the village, such as: the elevator of Kuberlekhleboprodukt OJSC, the state farm SPK Krasnoarmeysky, DZNIISKH Krasnoarmeyskoye farm , 58 peasant farms . A significant proportion of the population of the village is working on the Kuberleevsky distance of the PCh-27 track and organizations serving the railway.

Transport links are provided by the Kuberle railway junction (railway line to Tsimlyansk , east direction to Volgograd , south direction to Salsk ). The station runs daily commuter trains and long-distance trains. The village has a bus connection with the village of Orlovsky and the city of Volgodonsk, as well as passing buses stopping at the village, moving to Rostov-on-Don.

A water pumping station is located on the southern outskirts of the village, supplying the Orlovsky village with water from underground sources. At the end of 2009, work was completed on the gasification of the village underground. The following telecom operators operate in the village: MTS, Megafon, Tele 2, Beeline.

In the social sphere there are: the Krasnoarmeyskaya secondary school, kindergarten No. 7 “The Sun”, a medical ambulance station with round-the-clock ambulance (1 car), the Culture House, which houses an auditorium, a library, a local history museum, a hall for discos and evenings, various circles and sections. In the center of the village there is a prayer house of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the administration of the Krasnoarmeysky rural settlement, a market, a cafe "Romantika", 2 pharmacies, the Krasnoarmeysky site of the Oryol communication center (post office), one and a half dozen shops, etc.

• The park has a burial place and a monument to the wars that died during the liberation of the village in the winter of 1943 .
• A monument to teachers who died during the Great Patriotic War was erected on the school grounds.
• Near the House of Culture - a monument to V.I. Lenin.
• Not far from the station building there is a water pumping building (one of the first structures of the village ( 1898 ).
• Grave of Pavlova, who died during the Second World War .
• In the cemetery there is a monument to the Red Banner (a man awarded the Order of the Red Banner) I.S. Shpitalny, who saved the life of Marshal Voroshilov in 1935.
• In one house per. Zavodsky, near the destroyed boarding school, was located during the years of World War II, the underground headquarters of the partisan detachment "Steppe Orel", which is marked by a plaque.

• Krasnoarmeysky (village of rural type)