“Lenin” - a monitor of the Russian and Soviet fleet of the “ Flurry ” type; one of eight monitors of this type.
| "Lenin" | |
|---|---|
| Storm | |
 | |
| Service | |
 Russia the USSR the USSR | |
| Class and type of vessel | Monitor |
| Manufacturer | Baltic factory St. Petersburg |
| Construction started | 1907 year |
| Launched | 1909 year |
| Commissioned | August 15, 1910 |
| Withdrawn from the fleet | 1958 year |
| Status | Disassembled |
| Main characteristics | |
| Displacement | standard 963.9 t normal 965.9 t full 1000 t |
| Length | 70.98 m |
| Width | 12.8 m |
| Height | upper deck - 0.736 m, deck of the tank - 1.35 m, Utah decks - 1 m, navigation bridge - 3.66 m, KDP (rangefinder post) - 6.39 m, Klotika - 15.9 m |
| Draft | 1.45 |
| Reservation | the main side belt - 76 mm (13-100 sp.), 13 mm (0-13 sp. and 100-115 sp.); upper deck - 19 mm; traverses - 9.4 mm (13 and 100 sp.); conning tower: roof - 19 mm, side walls - 50.8 mm |
| Engines | 2 diesel engines 38-KR-8 800 l. S., 2 diesel 38-B-8 685 liters. with. |
| Power | 2 × 800 h.p. and 2 × 685 hp |
| Mover | 4 three-blade propellers |
| Speed | upstream - 8.5 knots (16 km / h) with the flow - 14.5 knots (27 km / h) |
| Sailing range | up to 6,750 miles (12,500 km) |
| Crew | 9 officers 42 foremen 105 privates total - 156 |
| Armament | |
| Artillery | 4 × 2 - 120 mm / 50 [1] |
| Flak | 2 × 1 37 mm 70-K , 4 × 12.7 mm DShK |
Content
Ship History
The ship was laid down in 1907 at the Baltic Shipyard of St. Petersburg as the Storm armored river gunboat . The ship was partially transported to the Far East , where it was assembled and launched in June 1909 in the village of Kokuy on the Shilka River .
On August 15, 1910, the ship became part of the Amur River Flotilla . April 24, 1922 "Storm" was renamed "Lenin". In 1927-1928, a major overhaul was carried out, and on November 6, 1928, the ship was reclassified to a monitor. In October-November 1929, the ship took an active part in the Sungarian operation of the Red Army (battles for Lahasusu 10/12/1929 and Fugdin 10/30/2/11/1929) against the White Chinese. In 1935, the monitor was modernized.
The monitor met the beginning of the Soviet-Japanese War as part of the 1st brigade of river ships in the Srednyaya channel near the mouth of the Sungari . The ship took part in the battles on the Sungari River, landed and supported with fire infantry assault forces in the vicinity of the villages of Tusyke , Honghedao , the cities of Fujin and Sanxing .
Armament
As of 1944
- Artillery mount of the main caliber: 4 × 2 120/50, ammunition: 1600 shells and 500 in fenders
- Artillery mounts of anti-aircraft caliber melee: 2 × 1 37 70-K
- Anti-aircraft machine guns: 5 12.7 mm DShK
- Combine floodlights MPE-e7.5.
As of August 1945
As of August 1945, the Lenin monitor had four twin 120/50 towers, two 90-K 85-mm anti-aircraft artillery systems, two 37-mm 70-K anti-aircraft guns and six 20-mm machine guns.
The ship could take aboard:
- three T-26 tanks;
- 10 76-mm guns of 1927 (780 kg);
- 15 45 mm guns (425 kg);
- 5 122 mm howitzers (1485 kg)
- troops - 350 people.
All on [2]
Tactical and technical elements
- The main-caliber firing control device of the Geisler circuit, which provides aimed aiming of guns.
- Rangefinders: DM-3, DM-1.5, DM-0.7 (openly located).
- For mine protection from 13 to 93 frames - the second bottom, from 22 to 93 frames - side bulkheads.
- The main power plant is two 38-KR-8 diesel engines with a capacity of 800 liters. with. and two 38-V-8 with a capacity of 685 liters. with. Auxiliary boiler of the Wagner system with a steam capacity of 350 kg / h.
- Propulsion: four three-blade propellers, two electric motors for reversing propeller shafts GP-58-12 with a capacity of 126 kW.
- Fuel reserve, t:
- normal - 90
- full - 100
- the largest - 103
- fuel oil for the boiler - 22
- full - 100
- Water reserve - 1.5 t
- Time to prepare cars for the trip:
- normal - 12 minutes
- emergency - 5 minutes
- Sources of electricity: two D-58-8 diesel generators with a capacity of 126 kW, two PT diesel generators with a capacity of 31 kW; voltage 110 V DC.
- Fire pumps: two centrifugal pumps with a capacity of 30 t / h at a pressure of 18 kg / cm².
- Drainage facilities: 12 water-jet ejectors with a capacity of 80 t / h at a pressure of 18 kg / cm².
- Watercraft: boat with a motor ZIS-5, two six - oiled yale .
All on [2]
Cruising Range
- Against the current with a speed of 8.5 knots (15.5 km / h) - 2700 miles (5000 km);
- Upstream with a speed of 7.8 knots (14.5 km / h) - 4000 miles (7400 km);
- Downstream with a speed of 13.8 knots (25.6 km / h) - 4320 miles (8000 km);
- Downstream with a speed of 13.2 knots (24.5 km / h) - 6,750 miles (12,500 km);
By [2]
Circulation Settings
At a speed of 14 km / h
| Steering wheel position | Diameter m | U-turn time 180 ° | U-turn time 360 ° |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 degrees | 370 | 2 minutes | 4 minutes |
| 20 degrees | 278 | 1 minute. 45 sec | 3 min. 30 sec |
| 25 degrees | 222 | 1 minute. 30 sec | 3 minutes |
At a speed of 10 km / h
| Steering wheel position | Diameter m | U-turn time 180 ° | U-turn time 360 ° |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 degrees | 370 | 2 minutes. 20 sec | 4 minutes 20 sec |
| 20 degrees | 277 | 2 minutes | 4 minutes |
| 25 degrees | 222 | 1 minute. 30 sec | 3 minutes |
Notes
- ↑ for 1944.
- ↑ 1 2 3 A.V. Platonov. Soviet monitors, gunboats and armored boats. Part I. 2004. Table 3 - the main tactical and technical elements of "Lenin", "Kirov" and "Sverdlov" for 1944
Literature
- Platonov A.V. Encyclopedia of Soviet surface ships, 1941-1945 / A.V. Platonov. - SPb. : LLC Polygon Publishing House, 2002. - S. 357-361. - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 5-89173-178-9 .
- Chernikov I. Flagship of the Amur Flotilla ( Russian ) // Model designer : magazine. - M. , 1987. - No. 4 . - ISSN 0131-2243 .