Bakhmut [2] ( Ukrainian Bakhmut ; in 1924–2016 - Artyomovsk , Ukrainian Artemivsk ) - a city in the Donetsk region of Ukraine , a city of regional significance , the administrative center of the Bakhmut district (not part of the district).
| City | |||||
| Bahmut | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukrainian Bahmut | |||||
| |||||
| A country | |||||
| Status | city of regional significance | ||||
| Region | Donetsk | ||||
| City Council | Bakhmut | ||||
| Mayor | Reva, Alexey Alexandrovich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Based | 1571 | ||||
| Former names | until 1924 - Bakhmut until 2016 - Artyomovsk | ||||
| City with | 1783 | ||||
| Square | 41.6 km² | ||||
| Center height | |||||
| Timezone | UTC + 2 , in summer UTC + 3 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ▼ 75 800 [1] people ( 2017 ) | ||||
| Nationalities | Ukrainians, Russians | ||||
| Katoykonim | Bakhmutovets, Bakhmut | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +380 6274 | ||||
| Postal codes | 84500-84510 | ||||
| Car code | AH, KN / 05 | ||||
| KOATUU | 1410300000 | ||||
| artemrada.gov.ua | |||||
Physico-geographical characteristics
Location
Located on the Bakhmut River, 89 kilometers northeast of Donetsk .
Climate
The climate in Bakhmut is temperate continental. The average monthly temperature in January is −5.9 ° C, in July +21.7 ° C. It is characterized by hot and dry summers, and changeable, sometimes cold winters.
Ecology
Bakhmut is one of the most environmentally friendly cities in the Donetsk region. The absence of harmful atmospheric polluting industrial enterprises and factories has a positive effect on the ecosystem of the earth, air and soil.
Environmental issues include the water supply situation. Water flows from the channel Seversky Donets - Donbass . Due to the deterioration of communications, water is supplied on schedule.
Title
In the middle of the 16th century, the Bakhmut fortress appeared (according to other sources in 1571 [3] ); it got its name from the Bakhmut river [4] [5] . In 1783, Bakhmut received the status of a city [3] [4] .
In 1924 it was renamed Artyomovsk ( Ukrainian Artemіvsk ) in honor of the Soviet statesman F. A. Sergeev , known by the pseudonym Artyom [4] . On September 23, 2015, the city council decided to return the name of the city of Bakhmut [6] . The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine approved the decision on renaming on February 4, 2016 [7] .
History
Russian Empire
It was founded in 1571 as a border guard " Bakhmutovskaya watchman ", which later turned into a fortified settlement. It was then that the Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible, to repulse the Crimean Tatars and protect the southern border of the Russian state, ordered the creation of border guards along the Aidar and Seversky Donets rivers . The written sources for this year mention the Bakhmut watchman - the 6th out of seven, located "the mouth of the Black Stallion, from the Svyatogorsk watchman a half-hour". There was no permanent population as a guard, as it was located on Cossack land (all land on the Bakhmut River belonged to Don Cossacks), and they all used it on a rotational basis - primarily for salt extraction, which the Cossacks did not interfere with. But salt production in those days was a profitable business and a decision was made to “squeeze out” these lands. Slobozhans made an attempt to build on the site of the temporary Cossack town that existed since about 1630 - their numerous saltworks on a permanent basis, driving out the Cossacks from there. At that time, the Don Cossacks considered themselves an independent state, and therefore in this conflict, Moscow sided with the faithful Slobodans, who in their desire to get rich respected Moscow interests, and these lands were eventually taken from the Don Cossacks [8] .
In 1701, Peter I ordered the construction of a fortress on Bakhmut and renamed it the Bakhmut prison. In 1701, the state began to take a tax for the extraction of salt from lakes, and the Bakhmut saltworks were ordered to be taken to the treasury. The state entrusted the protection of the Bakhmut salt developments, as well as the extraction of salt for the treasury, to the Bakhmut, Tor and Mayak Cossacks, which were organizationally united into the Bakhmut Cossack campaign. There was even a special post of “salt chieftain” who received “Instructions” from the government and the Salt Office. This year, the confrontation between Don and Izyum Cossacks began, which began to dig “salt” wells in the okrug and oust the Don from the Bakhmut Yurt. Donets and raisins complained to Peter about each other. The Donetsk region wrote that, at the order of Izyum colonel Shidlovsky, the Don Cossack town was ravaged, “ all salt vaults were destroyed, the chapel was broken and all church utensils and books were taken away ... he imposed duties on the Bakhmutsk Cossacks from salt vaults, took salt to the treasury by force, ... exterminated hay meadows ... they’re knocking them down from that new settlement, they are beating them with violence, and they scold and rob, and boast about mortal killings . ” The Izyum Cossacks “ live for the salt industry by running over, the mansion is not a settlement, and no fortress is repaired .” Shidlovsky, in turn, wrote to Peter - “ in the past years until 1654, beyond the Belgorod line beyond the river Seversky Donets on the Crimean side, salt was boiled by all sorts of people, Russians and Cherkesses, visiting all kinds of carts, and in the same year, by the decree of his father (Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich) , the salty town of Tor was built for the blessing of the memory of the great sovereign for the fear of enemy people and the Cherkasy were called to live and in that city they served a companion service in his Izyum regiment ... In 1701, those torus women the bodies searched in the dachas of Izyumsky a regiment on the Bakhmut river, where salt is more profitable to cook than Torsko, ... without his colonel’s knowledge, everyone went to live on the Bakhmut river ..., from the cities, the regiment of Izyumsky and other Cherkasy regiments ... came there, live without permission and do not serve any service, the colonel is not repaired in obedience to him. In the Torah, the sovereign’s treasury, cannon and green warehouses were left unattended, the Tatars opened the way to the Slobozhanshchina ... ”Therefore, Shidlovsky wanted to“ decently build a fortress in those places of Bakhmut and transfer those inhabitants ... to the Izyum regiment ”. In 1703 a fortress was built, which in 1704 was subordinated to the colonel of the pro-government Izyumsky Sloboda Cossack Regiment Shidlovsky.
In the fall of 1705, a detachment of Don Cossacks led by ataman Bulavin captured Bakhmut's saltworks, which later grew into a Bulavinsky uprising [9] . At that time, in the western Russian provinces, Russian troops repelled the invasion of the Swedish army by Charles XII and the Bulavinsky revolt was a "stab in the back." After a series of victories of the rebels, the Bakhmut Cossacks rebelled. The Cossacks, allied to Bulavin, who came to Bakhmut under the leadership of the atamans S.F. Bespaly and T. Kordiaki, were greeted with bread and salt. To suppress the rebellion of Bulavin, Peter was forced to allocate up to 20 thousand regular troops under the leadership of Prince Vasily Dolgoruky. The Brigadier Shidlovsky with suburban regiments inflicted a severe defeat on July 8, 1708 in the Krivaya Luka tract on the Seversky Donets tract. There were up to 5 thousand Don and 1.5 thousand Zaporozhye Cossacks in the rebel detachment. In this battle, one of the closest associates of Bulavin, S. A. Drany, was killed, 1,500 rebels were chopped, trampled and sunk in the Donets and in the swampy swamps. Tsar Peter Shidlovsky through AD Menshikov reported that the rest of the rebels who had settled in Bakhmut surrendered and asked for mercy, but "the thieves' town of Bagmut was taken and burned, and the inhabitants were chopped and killed to death ." Peter, who visited the ruins of Bakhmut in 1709 , ordered the urgent restoration of the fortress and saltworks. In 1710, on the opposite, left bank of the Bakhmut River, a small earthen fortress was laid. After 1711, intensive expansion and strengthening of fortifications began - “the fence was strengthened by a row of logs, dug into the ground in a slightly tilted position to the embankment and connected from above by a girder that was held by hooks ... with large spills of the Bakhmut River and high clothes as a result .” Historians and local historians have repeatedly mentioned the appearance in Bakhmut in 1711-1712. " Cossack regiment of Semyon Romensky ." However, this fact does not occur anywhere in the studies of either pre-revolutionary or Soviet historians. After the defeat in the Prut campaign, Peter I ordered the transfer of a military command from Taganrog to Bakhmut and attribution to the Bakhmut fortress of 1,450 “Cherkasy” of the Izyum regiment.
In 1715, the Bakhmut and Tor saltworks were transferred to the treasury as state enterprises with the administration of the Salt Board. Boyar Prince Dolgoruky pointed out that there were customs in the fortified town, the town hall of the Izyumsky regiment, " for barracks of the Izyumsky regiment of Cossacks, Torsky and Mayak residents of all ranks " 15 barns and 9 forges, " 140 solovary frying pans were set up at the solary wells of the Izyumsky regiment of Cossacks, of different cities of all ranks of people 30 frying pans . ” The private salt consignment service also allowed private fishing - “ in Bakhmut, whoever needs to boil salt for himself in a pan should pay 6 rubles to the treasury ” Up to 200 frying pans were leased. Natural disasters and epidemics hindered salt production. From July 1718 to October 1719, Bakhmut was empty due to the plague epidemic, and revenues to the treasury amounted to about 50 thousand rubles. Therefore, in 1719, the captain of the Bakhmut battalion Chirkov and the Landrat Vepreisky asked the government to send 50 Cossacks from each suburban regiment (Izyum, Akhtyrka, Kharkov, Sumy, Ostrogozhsk), 50 Chuguev horse Cossacks to Bakhmut. Each Cossack had to get 4 pounds of salt per yard (a total of 24092 pounds per year).
September 30, 1732 in the city was built and consecrated Pokrovskaya Church .
Since 1750, the walls of the Bakhmut fortress have already become - " in the form of coronal walls 18 feet or more in height ." According to the Table of Fortresses of 1764, the garrison consisted of 1 infantry battalion in peacetime, and up to 2,500 infantry and 150 horsemen in war time, and according to the artillery Vedomosti 1765 Bakhmut had 60 guns and 16 mortars.
In the middle of the XVIII century, Bakhmut became the administrative center of Slavic Serbia .
In 1765, one of the first strikes of workers at the enterprises of the Russian Empire , the so-called Bakhmut strike , took place here.
In 1783, Bakhmut was appointed a county village of the Ekaterinoslav province [10] .
Then in the village there were 49 yards, 48 smoking and dugouts, 29 salt wells, 1700 people lived. Five brick, candle, soap, waxworks, six salotope plants worked. In the village there was a shop, about 150 shops, a hospital, three schools and two private boarding schools for children of wealthy parents, a Sunday school for children of workers. Bakhmut was the largest shopping center. Twice a year - July 12 (the day of the apostles Peter and Paul) and September 21 ( Christmas Day of the Blessed Virgin Mary ) - large fairs were held. The annual fair turnover was about a million rubles. In 1782-1783 the fortress was closed.
The abolition of serfdom in the empire and the attraction of foreign capital gave rise to industrial production. In the 70s of the XIX century, glass, nail-crutch, alabaster and brick factories were built in the city. In 1876, large reserves of rock salt were discovered in the Bakhmut depression, after which the number of mines and mines increased rapidly, and in 1874 I.P. Skamaranga opened a salt factory, which produced 2 million pounds of salt per year. Since 1879, various joint-stock companies begin to build salt mines. Salt production reached 12% of the total Russian. In 1897, 19 316 people lived in the city, including Ukrainians - 11 928, Russians - 3 659, Jews - 3 223 [11] .
After the construction of the Kharkov – Bakhmut – Popasnaya railway in the late 1870s, enterprises began to appear in the village for the production of gypsum, tile, and soda. By 1900, there were 76 small industrial enterprises in the city, employing 1,078 workers, as well as four salt mines (874 workers), which were part of the Bakhmut salt syndicate . At the beginning of the 20th century, metalworking began to develop.
By 1913, 28 thousand people lived in Bakhmut, there were two hospitals with 210 beds, four secondary and two vocational schools, six one-class schools, four parish schools, and a private library. In 1875, water supply was carried out, in 1900 the streets were paved.
In 1913-1914, the publication of local newspapers began in Bakhmut: Bakhmut Kopek (published from March 16, 1913 to 1915) and Bakhmut Life (published from July 20, 1914 to 1917) [12] .
Early Soviet period
After the February Revolution of 1917, a county council of workers' deputies was formed in the city. On March 15-17, the first regional conference of the Donets Basin Councils (132 deputies from 48 local Soviets) was held, supporting the idea of separating Donbass into a separate region and electing an Information Bureau led by Lipschitz (the Bund party) to organize. In July, the Social Democratic bloc (14 out of 40) won the elections to the renewed City Council, and the Menshevik Chervinsky was elected chairman.
In September 1917, after the Council and the Public Committee decided to destroy the accumulated alcoholic beverages in warehouses, “drunken riots” arose in the city (September 10-12). Dragoons of the cavalry regiment also joined the townspeople. For suppression, the cadets from Chuguev and the company of the 25th regiment of the 4th reserve brigade were sent to the city.
After the Ukrainian Central Council announced the “3rd Universal” on November 7 (20) on the creation of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, a yellow-blue Ukrainian flag was hoisted for the first time in the Donbas over the Bakhmut Uyezd Zemstvo (now the home of the Artemov Railway College). Since the summer, cells of the Enlightenment partnership and the structure of Free Cossack have been organized in Bakhmut and surrounding villages. However, in December, the Bolsheviks came to power, who in February 1918 proclaimed the Donetsk-Kryvyi Rih Soviet Republic .
On April 26, 1918, with the support of the Austro-German forces, the city was occupied by units of the Donetsk group of the Army of the UNR ( uk: Donetsk group of the Army of the UNR ) commanded by Colonel Sikevich . For a short time, the 3rd Gaidamak regiment, headed by Ataman Volokh, was stationed in the city. In November 1918, after the revolution in Germany, German troops were evacuated, the city was captured for a while by the white Cossacks of General Krasnov.
After the onset of the offensive of the First Cavalry Army of the Red Army on December 25, 1919, the units of BJUT that occupied Bakhmut left the city and began to retreat south, the 9th Rifle Division and the 11th Cavalry Division of the Red Army entered the city from the north [13] .
In the period from 1920 to 1925 was the administrative center [14] of the Donetsk province , in the period 1925 - 1930 . was the center of the Artyomovsky district .
In 1923, there were 36 enterprises in Bakhmut, including the Victory of Labor plant (the former nailing and crutch factory), the Molniya plant (which produced castings for agriculture), ore repair, brick-and-tile, alabaster factories, Karl Liebknecht mines , Sverdlova, Shevchenko, "Bakhmut salt", shoe factory.
Since 1923, the city and the 80th communications company of the 80th Infantry Division were located in the city [15] .
In 1924, the city was renamed Artyomovsk under the pseudonym "Artyom" of the Soviet party and statesman Fedor Sergeyev .
World War II
On November 1, 1941, Soviet authorities and troops left the city, which was occupied by German troops [16] [17] .
On September 5, 1943, during the Donbass operation, the city was liberated from German troops by Soviet troops of the 3rd Guards Army of the Southwestern Front [16] , namely the 32nd Rifle Corps (Major General Zherebin, Dmitry Sergeyevich ), consisting of: 266th Infantry Division (Major General Rebrikov, Korney Grigorievich ), 259th Infantry Division (Colonel Vlasenko, Alexei Mitrofanovich ).
By order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief Joseph Stalin of September 8, 1943 No. 9, gratitude was expressed to the troops who participated in the liberation of Donbass , during which they captured the city of Artyomovsky and other cities. As a sign of the celebration on the occasion of the victory in the capital of the USSR, the city of Moscow, salute was given to 20 artillery volleys of 224 guns. To commemorate the victory, the name "Artyomovskys" was assigned to the formations that distinguished themselves in battles for the liberation of the city of Artyomovsk [16] [18] :
- 266th Infantry Division (Major General Rebrikov, Korney Grigoryevich );
- 259th Infantry Division (Colonel Vlasenko, Alexei Mitrofanovich ).
Post-war period
Since 1951, the largest in Europe Artyomovsk factory of champagne wines has been operating in the city, since 1954 - the E. I. Quiring non-ferrous metallurgy plant (now a non-ferrous metal processing plant), and since 1960 - the factory named after March 8.
Since 1964, the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Salt Industry (VNIIsol), now UkrNIIsol, has been operating .
The budget of the city in 1975 is 12,600 thousand rubles.
Modernity
Today, Bakhmut is a modern industrial city, one of the scientific and cultural centers of the region.
April 12, 2014 Artyomovsk was occupied by the separatists of the self-proclaimed DPR . On June 20, 2014, a large tank base located in Artyomovsk was attacked by the DNR separatists [19] (in total, the base was attacked five times [20] ).
On July 6, 2014, Ukrainian troops conquered the city [21] .
According to Ukrainian media, on February 13, 2015, one of the districts of Artyomovsk was subjected to shelling by the DPR. As a result of the hit, 32 residential buildings were damaged, and 2 people were killed, 6 people were injured [22] .
On July 10, 2015, in pursuance of the law of Ukraine on decommunization in Artyomovsk, a monument was dismantled to the founder of the Donetsk-Kryvyi Rih Soviet Republic Fedor Andreevich Sergeyev (better known under the party pseudonym Artyom) [23] .
On September 23, 2015, the city council decided to return the name of the city of Bakhmut [6] . The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine approved the decision on renaming on February 4, 2016 [7] .
Population
Population
The population of the city council as of June 1, 2017 is 75.9 thousand people [24] .
| Year | Number of inhabitants [25] |
|---|---|
| 1703 | 170 |
| 1824 | 4215 |
| 1841 | 6394 |
| 1857 | 9197 |
| 1859 | 9514 |
| 1860 | 12409 |
| 1897 [26] | 19316 |
| 1913 | 28256 |
| 1923 | 28904 [27] |
| 1925 [28] | 33256 |
| 1926 [26] | 37354 |
| 1933 | 52000 |
| 1937 | 50400 [29] |
| 1939 | 55409 [30] |
| 1941 | 55200 |
| 1943 | 25,000 |
| 1956 | 57000 |
| 1959 | 60626 [31] |
| 1961 | 64000 |
| 1964 | 73000 |
| 1965 | 74000 |
| 1970 | 82342 [32] |
| 1979 | 87084 [33] |
| 1987 | 91000 |
| 1989 | 90279 [34] |
| 1992 | 91000 |
| 1994 | 92200 |
| 1998 | 86800 |
| 2001 | 82916 [35] |
| 2003 | 82014 |
| 2004 | 81426 |
| 2005 | 80655 |
| 2006 | 80227 |
| 2007 | 79950 |
| 2008 | 79591 |
| 2009 | 79309 [36] |
| 2010 | 78849 [37] |
| 2011 | 78251 [38] |
| 2012 | 77952 [39] |
| 2013 | 77620 [40] |
| 2014 | 77474 [41] |
| 2015 | 77177 [42] |
A decrease in the population in the city has been observed since 1994 as a whole, as well as throughout the Donetsk region .
City rating (by population) as of January 1, 2015 :
| Place in Europe | Place in the former USSR | Place in Ukraine | Place in the area |
|---|---|---|---|
| 955 | 375 | 51 | eight |
National composition
The national composition and mother tongue of the population of Bakhmut. Distribution of the resident population by the most numerous nationalities and mother tongue (as of 2012 [43] ).
| N | Composition | Qty | Beats weight (%) | native language(%) | Ukrainian (%) | Russian (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Ukrainians | 78,993 | 69.42 | 49.1 | - | 50.8 |
| 2 | Russians | 31301 | 27.51 | 96.7 | 3.2 | - |
| 3 | Belarusians | 705 | 0.62 | 15 | 9.2 | 75.6 |
| four | Armenians | 396 | 0.35 | 48.7 | 1.3 | 49.7 |
| five | Gypsies | 263 | 0.23 | 57.8 | 9.5 | 30,4 |
| 6 | Jews | 224 | 0.20 | 0.4 | 5,4 | 92.4 |
| Total | 113 785 | 100.00 |
The birth rate is 7.5 per 1000 people, the mortality rate is 20.0, the natural decline is −12.5, and the migration balance is positive (1.8 per 1000 people).
Political System
The local authority in the city of Bakhmut belongs to the Bakhmut City Council , elected every 4 years (in March 2002, 2006) on the basis of universal direct secret suffrage. The council has its own executive committee.
The head of the city is the mayor, elected simultaneously with the election of the Council.
The city also has the governing bodies of the Bakhmut district : the Bakhmut district administration, the Bakhmut district council and others.
In the 2004 presidential election, the city voted for Yanukovych (93.62%), Yushchenko (4.19%).
In the 2014 parliamentary elections, parties opposed to the current government ( Opposition Bloc , KPU , Strong Ukraine ) gained 59% in Bakhmut (with a turnout of 29.6%).
Economics
Export of goods in 2003 - $ 90.5 million. Foreign direct investment for 2003 - $ 20.8 million. The volume of services provided in 2003 - 42.4 million UAH. The unemployment rate is 2.2%. The average monthly salary in 2011 is 2100 UAH.
Industry
Rock salt mining. Production of building materials, mechanical engineering, light industry, food industry. In 1975, 64 industrial enterprises functioned in the city.
- ZAO Artyomovsk Machine-Building Plant "VISTEK" (Mira St., 6);
- LLC "Ukrelektrosetstroy" (st. Broad, 6);
- OAO Makeevsky Metal Structures Plant (formerly Dorindustriya Plant) (3 Sibirtseva St.);
- Artyomovsktransstroy (Kosmonavtov St., 6);
- LLC Concern "Milk Product" (Zarechnaya St.);
- CJSC Artyomovsky Meat Processing Plant (Alabastrovaya St.);
- CJSC Artyomovsk factory of champagne wines Artyomovsk Winery (P. Lumumba St., 87);
- LLC Artyomovsk Machine-Building Plant "PROMMASH" (st. Geroev Truda, 15);
- Non-Ferrous Metal Plant LLC (Heroes of Labor str., 42);
- ODO "SINIAT" (2nd Lomonosov Lane, 3);
- Ecoproduct LLC (Korsunsky St., 73).
Volume of industrial products sold (2009) - 3.8 billion UAH.
At the end of 2011, 80% of the entire road surface was replaced in the city. The quality of the asphalt pavement complies with European requirements and standards.
Trade
- Supermarket "Silpo"
- Grocery supermarket "EKO-Market"
- Supermarket “Lingonberry”
- Trading network "ATB"
- Shopping center "Astron"
- Supermarket of household appliances "Novotekhnika"
- Supermarket of household appliances "Foxtrot"
- Household appliances store "Vicotec"
- Department store "Artyomovsk"
- Artyomovsk Commercial Complex - Central Market
- "New Market" - st. Anniversary.
Infrastructure
Transport
Intracity transportation includes a trolleybus system , city buses and minibuses.
Intercity bus service exists between Bakhmut and many cities of Ukraine. In addition to a large number of intraregional routes, there are transit flights to KPVV Mayorsk, Kharkov , Dnipro , Zaporozhye , Severodonetsk , Popasnaya , Konstantinovka , Slavyansk , Kramatorsk , Berdyansk , etc.
The suburban bus station is located on the street. Independence. Intercity bus station - on the street. Cosmonauts.
Long-distance trains stop at Bakhmut station (in 1924-2016 Artyomovsk-2). Also located on the territory of the city are Bakhmut I , Maloilshevskaya and Stupki stations.
Communication
In Bakhmut, there are mobile networks of the following mobile operators in the GSM standard: Kyivstar , Vodafone / MTS Ukraine , lifecell . GSM networks have deployed the technology of high-speed packet data transmission GPRS ( EDGE ).
In 2011, the Ukrainian national CDMA operator Intertelecom launched the first CDMA 2000 mobile network in Bakhmut, as well as wireless Internet access using EV-DO Rev A.
The city has several Internet service providers. Among them: Ukrtelecom (ADSL, modem connection), Artnet (optical network, WiMAX, WiFi), Rocket. No ”(optical network, WiFi),“ Intel ”,“ Kyivstar ”(home Internet). In 2011, the city was covered by the WiMAX network - the Artnet Plus provider, so wireless Internet became available to all residents of the city and the region.
Since November 2016, lifecell began to provide Internet access service using 3G technology of the UMTS standard , thus becoming the first mobile operator in the city to provide high-speed 3G Internet in this standard [44] . June 21, 2017 in launched in the 3G UMTS network from Vodafone / MTS Ukraine [45] . On July 28, Kyivstar also launched 3G [46] .
On July 27, 2018, lifecell was the first in Bakhmut to launch a high-speed Internet in 4G standard [47] . On September 14, 4G from Vodafone appeared in the city [48] .
In Bakhmut, Ukrposhta, Novaya Poshta, InTime, Delivery, SAT, Mist Express work.
- Ukrposhta
- Branch number 1 st. Nekrasova, 38
- Branch number 2 blvd. Metallurgists, 1
- Branch number 5 st. Glinka, 1
- Branch number 6 st. Tchaikovsky, 32
- Branch number 7 per. 2nd Lomonosov, 1
- Branch number 9 st. Tchaikovsky, 101
- Branch number 10 st. Anniversary, 89
- Branch number 11 st. Mira, 41
- TsPPP pl. Railway station 1
- New mail
- Branch number 1: st. Gorbatova, 69
- Branch number 2 (up to 30 kg): st. Tchaikovsky, 41
Medicine
In Bakhmut, for the provision of medical care, there are:
- Bakhmut Central District Hospital
- Clinic of the central district hospital
- City Hospital No. 2
- Children's Hospital
- Nodal Hospital Bakhmut Donetsk Railway
- Department of Transfusiology (Blood Transfusion) of Bakhmut Central District Hospital
- Bakhmut ambulance station
Culture
Since 1995 the Veteran military-historical club has been operating at the House of Culture, it is engaged in military-historical reconstruction, and has also been publishing the illustrated annual New Soldier anthology since 2001 (as opposed to the Old Soldier, which was published in Riga in the 1990s ), containing materials on the history of military uniforms , defensive and offensive weapons of the armies of various states and peoples of the world.
Attractions
- Artyomovsk City Center for Children and Youth (Mira St.)
- Артёмовский городской центр культуры и отдыха (пл. Свободы)
- Артёмовский городской народный дом (ул. Победы)
- Дом техники «Донецкгеология» (ул. Сибирцева)
- Дворец культуры «Машиностроитель» (ул. Мира)
- Артёмовский индустриальный техникум (ул. Чайковского)
- Артёмовский колледж транспортной инфраструктуры (ул. Мира)
- Бахмутский колледж искусств имени Ивана Карабица (ул. Лермонтова)
- Артёмовское педагогическое училище (ул. Благовещенская)
- Артёмовское медицинское училище (ул. В. Носакова)
- Артёмовский профессиональный лицей (ул. Обороны)
- Бахмутская ЦРБ (ул. Мира)
- Бахмутский государственный краеведческий музей
- Артёмовский завод шампанских вин (ул. П. Лумумбы)
- Бахмутская опытная станция питомниководства Института садоводства УААН
- Учебно-научный профессионально-педагогический институт
- Храм святителя Иоанна Златоуста
- Развлекательный комплекс «Победа» (ул. Юбилейная)
Education
17 школ (11 600 учеников), 29 детсадов (3 500 детей), 3 ПТУ (2 000 учащихся), 2 техникума (6 000 учащихся), музыкальные школы, 5 домов культуры и клубов, 12 библиотек.
Media
Местная пресса представлена полноцветными общественно-политическими газетами «События», «Вперёд», «Артёмовские-объявления».
Television
В городе осуществляется вещание эфирного телевидения.
Список телеканалов аналогового эфирного вещания:
- 12 ТВ канал, 100 Вт — Первый национальный /ТРК « Эра »
- 25 ТВ канал, 100 Вт — ICTV /ТРК «Заказ» (c 00:00 до 06:00 — Мега )
- 27 ТВ канал, 100 Вт — Новый канал
- 32 ТВ канал, 100 Вт — Интер
- 37 ТВ канал, 100 Вт — 1+1
- 43 ТВ канал, 100 Вт — СТБ /Бахмут-ТВ (канал Коммунального предприятия «Артемовское телерадиовещание»)
- 48 ТВ канал, 100 Вт — ТРК « Украина »
- 53 ТВ канал, 500 Вт — ТЕТ
- 62 ТВ канал, 500 Вт — ТРК НБМ ( 5 канал )
Также в полном объёме работает цифровое эфирное телевидение в стандарте DVB-T2 .
Услуги кабельного телевидения оказывает фирма «КСКПТ — АРТНЕТ», «Досуг»
FM-радиостанции
- 106.6 — Стильное Радио Перец FM
- 105.4 — радио «Best FM»
Online Editions
- Бахмут IN.UA — общественный медиапортал. Сайт — bahmut.in.ua
Notes
- ↑ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2017 року. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Київ, 2017. стор.21
- ↑ Географический энциклопедический словарь: Географические названия / Гл. ed. В. М. Котляков. - 3rd ed., Ext. — М., Большая Российская энциклопедия., 2003. — ISBN 5-85270-216-1 — с. 83
- ↑ 1 2 Географічна енциклопедія України / Відп. ed. О. М. Маринич . — К.: Українська радянська енциклопедія імені М. П. Бажана, 1989. — Т. 1. — С. 52.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Поспелов Е. М. Географические названия мира. — М. : Русские словари, Астрель, АСТ, 2002. — С. 44.
- ↑ Отин Е. С. Бахмут // Топонимия Донетчины. — Донецк: Юго-Восток, 2013. — С. 15.
- ↑ 1 2 Перейменування міста та вулиць (укр.) (недоступная ссылка) . Сайт Артемівської міської ради (23 сентября 2015). Дата обращения 24 сентября 2015. Архивировано 25 сентября 2015 года.
- ↑ 1 2 Верховна Рада перейменувала Іллічівськ, Артемівськ та Дзержинськ
- ↑ Булавинское восстание. (1707—1708 гг.) Труды Историко-Археографического Института Академии Наук СССР. — Москва 1935. — Том XII.
- ↑ Восстание крестьян и казаков под руководством Кондратия Афанасьевича Булавина
- ↑ Бахмут // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ Демоскоп Weekly — Приложение. Statistics Handbook
- ↑ Газеты дореволюционной России 1703—1917. Catalog. СПб., 2007. стр.23
- ↑ Ф. Крючков, П. Смирнов. Начдив Солодухин. Л., Лениздат, 1961. стр. 160—161
- ↑ Донецкая область — Артёмовск. Курс — 80
- ↑ Сайт РККА. Encyclopedia. Стрелковые дивизии. Справочник дивизий. Дивизии регулярной нумерации № 76—100. 80-я стрелковая дивизия (ф. 1924). 80-я стрелковая дивизия им. Пролетариата Донбасса. http://rkka.ru/ihandbook.htm
- ↑ 1 2 3 Справочник «Освобождение городов: Справочник по освобождению городов в период Великой Отечественной войны 1941—1945». М. Л. Дударенко, Ю. Г. Перечнев, В. Т. Елисеев и др. М.: Воениздат, 1985. 598 с.
- ↑ Исаев А. В. От Дубно до Ростова. — М.: АСТ; Транзиткнига, 2004.
- ↑ Красная Звезда № 213 (5584) от 9 сентября 1943 г.
- ↑ В ночь на 20 июня штурмовали танковую базу в Артёмовске
- ↑ Пять штурмов артемовской базы: история первых побед ВСУ
- ↑ Над Артёмовском поднят флаг Украины
- ↑ Список пострадавших во время артобстрела боевиками Артёмовска. .
- ↑ В Артёмовске снесли памятник товарищу Артёму
- ↑ Количество жителей Бахмута продолжает сокращаться «Вечерний Бахмут», 5 сентября 2017
- ↑ Население городов и сел Украины
- ↑ 1 2 перепись
- ↑ по другим данным 29 294
- ↑ на 1 октября 1925
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 133200
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 120706
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 83956
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 121214
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 123304
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 125361
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 113360
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 106868
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 106120
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 105195
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 104631
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 103977
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 103493
- ↑ с территориями, подчинёнными горсовету — 103027
- ↑ Перепись населения . Архивировано 27 ноября 2012 года.
- ↑ В Бахмуте начато тестирование 3G — мобильной связи
- ↑ В Бахмуте ещё один мобильный оператор запустил сеть 3G
- ↑ В Бахмуте все мобильные операторы запустили сети 3G
- ↑ В Бахмуте появилась мобильная связь по технологии 4G
- ↑ Vodafone Украина запустил 4G в диапазоне 1800 МГц в ряде городов Донецкой и Луганской области