The Greater Kuzemkino ( Fin. Narvusi , Izhor. Narusi ) is a village in the Kingisepp district of the Leningrad region . The administrative center of the Kuzemkinsky rural settlement [2] .
| Village | |
| Big Kuzemkino | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Leningrad region |
| Municipal District | Kingisepp |
| Rural settlement | Kuzyomkinskoye |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1582 year |
| Former names | Kozemkina, Narvusiy |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ▼ 851 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 8137578 |
| Postcode | 188475 |
| OKATO Code | 41221832001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
History
According to the Swedish “Baltic scribe books” (Baltiska Fogderäkenskaper), the village bore the names: Kusomkyler bÿ 1582, Narues 1584, Narffwes 1585, Narffwes 1586, Naruitz 1589 [3] .
Then it is mentioned that the village of Kusemkino by is the 17th obezh in Swedish scribal books of 1618-1623 [4] .
In 1634, Kuzemkino - 13 land areas, belonged to the Izhora Manor .
Since 1640, the village, together with the entire Izhora manor, passed into the possession of Heinrich Burtz. In the village at that time there were 17 yards in which 25 men and 20 women lived.
In 1645, Kuzemkino consisted of 13 courtyards, in which 21 men and 15 women lived.
In 1656, only 9 yards, 16 men and 17 women remained in the village.
In 1661, the manor and the village became owned by the Swedish colonel Fersens. The village had 9 yards and 25 inhabitants.
In 1666, Kuzemkino consisted of 10 courtyards, in which 30 people lived [5] .
On the map of Ingermanland, A. I. Bergenheim , compiled from Swedish materials in 1676, it is referred to as the village of Kosemkyna [6] .
In 1672, the village consisted of 14 yards, 32 inhabitants and belonged to Field Marshal Simon Helmfeldt.
In 1682, there were 20 households in the village, and 43 inhabitants (21 men and 23 women).
In 1689, the village began to be called Kozemkina or Narvits bu .
In 1695, the manor was rented by Colonel Funk. In the village at that time there were 23 courtyards and 71 inhabitants [5] .
On the Swedish "General Map of the Province of Ingermanland" in 1704, the manor and the village of Kosenkina are indicated [7] .
The manor, the church and the village of Kozemkina are indicated on the “Geographical drawing of Izhora land” by Adrian Shonbek in 1705 [8] .
On the map of the St. Petersburg province of J.F. Schmitt in 1770, it is referred to as the village of Kuzemkino [9] .
On the map of the St. Petersburg province of F. F. Schubert in 1834, the village of Kuzemkino is shown, consisting of 33 peasant households and with it Chukhonskaya Kirka , the House of Lukkar and the manor of the Landowner Boden [10] .
KUZEMKINO - a village owned by Count Nesselrode, the number of inhabitants according to the audit: 117 m. P., 140 w. P.;
In this:
a) The wooden church of the Finnish-Lutheran religion.
b) Drinking house. (1838) [11]
In 1844, the village also numbered 33 yards [12] .
On the ethnographic map of the St. Petersburg province of P. I. Köppen in 1849, is mentioned as the village "Kosemkina", inhabited by Izhora [13] .
In the explanatory text of the ethnographic map, it is recorded as the village of Kosemkina, Narwoisi ( Kuzemkina, Kozemkina ) and the number of its inhabitants for 1848 is indicated: Ingermanlanders - Savakot - 32 m., 38 w. p., Izhora - 114 m. p., 121 g. n., a total of 305 people [14] .
KUZEMKINO - a village of State Property, on a country road, the number of yards - 44, the number of souls - 157 m. (1856) [15]
KUZEMKINO - a village, the number of inhabitants according to the Xth revision of 1857: 159 m. P., 159 w. p., a total of 318 people. [sixteen]
Plan of the village of Bolshoy Kuzemkino. 1860
According to the “Topographic Map of Parts of the St. Petersburg and Vyborg Provinces” in 1860, the village contained a windmill, a forge, a house of breeders , a house of a crafty , a Russian cemetery , a Chukhon pickax and Baron Boden Manor [17] .
KUZEMKINO - the treasury village by the Luga River, the number of yards - 54, the number of inhabitants: 208 m., 184 w. P.
The church is Lutheran. Chapel. steam sawmill and brick factories. (1862) [18]KUZEMKINO - a village, according to the Zemstvo census of 1882: families - 68, 209 m., 189 women. p., a total of 398 people. [sixteen]
In 1883, a one-class school was opened in Kuzemkin [5] .
A compilation of the Central Statistical Committee described the village as follows:
KUZEMKINA (NARVUSY) - the former owner's village of the Narovo volost at the Luga river, yards - 60, residents - 404; Volost board (county town at 40 versts), Lutheran church, chapel, school, shop, inn. In 2 versts - 2 brick factories. (1885) [19] .
In the second half of the 19th century, next to Bolshoi Kuzemkin, on the wasteland of Galika, was the manor of Valerian Ivanovich Baykov. Galika Manor with an area of 2941 tithes belonged to hereditary honorary citizen I.V. Baikov, and part of the Galika wasteland with an area of 44 tithes belonged to hereditary honorary citizen P.V. Baikov. The manor and wasteland were acquired until 1868. The manor contained an inn, services and a shop. The landlord leased fishing with a mowing, and for the right to collect branches, mushrooms and berries he took workings from peasants during harvesting. A sawmill and a ferry operated on the wasteland [20] .
In 1887, after a fire broke out in the village, as a result of which many houses burned down, the Yamburg zemstvo allowed 20 fire victims to settle in a new place - two kilometers downstream of the Luga River and form a new settlement. The new settlement was called Small Kuzemkino , and Kuzemkino became known as Big Kuzemkin [21] .
According to the statistics on the national economy of the Yamburg county in 1887, the estate in the village of Kuzemkino with an area of 532 tithes belonged to the peasants of the Estland province Ya. And I.O. Karja, K. Ya. Turro and I. Ya. Mill, the estate was acquired in 1887 for 7000 rubles [20] .
In 1892, a weaving school and a library opened in the village [22] .
According to the first census of the Russian Empire :
KUZEMKINO - village, Orthodox - 455, Protestants - 113, men - 283, women - 285, both sexes - 568. (1897) [23]
According to the Zemstvo census of 1899:
BIG KUZEMKINO - a village, the number of farms - 89, the number of inhabitants: 241 m., 227 g. p., a total of 468 people.
category of peasants: former owners, nationality: Russian - 27 people, Finnish - 431 people, mixed - 10 people. [sixteen]
In 1900, according to the “Memorial Book of the St. Petersburg Province”, the Galika Manor with an area of 2098 acres belonged to hereditary honorary citizen Ivan Vlasyevich Baykov (not preserved) [24] .
In the XIX - early XX centuries, the village administratively belonged to the Narovo volost of the 2nd camp of the Yamburg district of St. Petersburg province.
In 1906, a telephone line was drawn to the village from Yamburg.
In 1911, there were 65 householders in the village.
January 1, 1914 in the Greater Kuzemkin opened a post office [5] .
Since 1917, the village was part of the Bolshekuzemkinsky village council of the Narov volost of Kingisepp district [25] .
From 1918 to 1927, the village was the administrative center of the Narovo Volost of Kingisepp County [26] .
In August 1927, the Bolshekuzemkinsky Village Council became part of the Kingisepp District of the Leningrad District from the Narovo Volost of Kingisepp County. In November 1928, the Volkovsky Village Council was attached to it [27] .
According to the topographic map of 1930, the village consisted of 95 yards, the village had a chapel, a marina and a ferry.
According to 1933, the village of Bolshoye Kuzemkino was the administrative center of the Kuzemkino village council of Kingisepp district, which included 18 settlements: the villages of Bolshoy Kuzemkino , Novoye Kuzemkino, Maloye Kuzemkino , Mortvitsa, Malaya Ropsha, Novaya, Staraya Ropsha, Struppovo, the villages of Vavilovka Goryenka, Goryenka , Knee, New Korovino, Olgino-Korovino, settlements Muntik Rukhaka, Alder Stream, Ropsha, Yurkino, with a total population of 1755 people [28] .
According to the data of 1936, the Kuzemkinsk Izhora National Village Council included 10 settlements, 383 farms and 6 collective farms [29] .
By decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of February 22 and September 19, 1939, as artificially created, all national village councils were eliminated, including the Kuzemkin Izhora National Village Council, whose population was: Russian - 300, Izhora - 1000 and Finns - 200 people [30] .
In 1939, the population of the village was 687 people.
From August 1, 1941 to January 31, 1944, the village was under occupation.
In 1957, the village had a population of 315 [25] .
According to data from 1966 and 1973, the village was also part of the Kuzemkinskogo Village Council and was its administrative center. The village housed the central estate of the "Coastal" state farm [31] [32] .
According to 1990 data, 905 people lived in the village of Bolshoy Kuzemkino . The village was the administrative center of the Kuzemkinskogo Village Council, which included 18 settlements: the villages of Bolshoy Kuzemkino , Vanakyul , Venekul, Volkovo, Gorka, Dalnaya Polyana, Izvoz, Kallivere, Keikino, Korostel, Maloe Kuzemkino, New Kuzemkino, Ropsha, Sarkyulik Udrup, Strupovo, Urup, Strupovo Fedorovka, Chanike, with a total population of 1254 people [33] .
In 1997, 1,101 people lived in the village, in 2002 - 961 people (Russian - 89%), in 2007 - 988, in 2010 - 877 [34] [35] [36] .
Geography
The village is located in the northwestern part of the district on the highway 41K-109 ( Puddles - May Day ).
The distance to the district center is 63 km [33] .
The distance to the nearest railway station Ust-Luga is 20 km [31] .
The village is located on the left bank of the Luga River at the confluence of the Dead River.
Demographics
Lutheran Parish
The Lutheran community of Kosemkin arose in 1640, in 1704 it is attributed as a drip parish to the parish of St. Michael in Narva (hence the name Narvusi).
In 1732, its own wooden church was consecrated (the church in the name of St. Andrew ), replaced in 1879 by a stone church in the Gothic style in the name of St. Trinity , designed for 450 people.
Church in the village of Bolshoy Kuzemkino. Photo of the beginning of the XX century.
View from the Kuzyomkin Church. Photo of the beginning of the XX century.
In 1901, a Sunday school opened, held at the expense of parishioners. The teaching in it of reading, writing and the Lutheran catechism was conducted by Pastor F. Suokas [37] .
Change in the population of the parish of Narvusi for the period from 1848 to 1917 [38] :
In 1920, in connection with the division of the territory of the parish by the state border with Estonia , the Lutheran parish of Estonia Ingermanlandia with its center in the village of Kalliver was separated from the parish of Narvusi.
The church did not function since 1936, was closed in 1938, services were resumed during the German occupation from 1941 to 1944, and in 1944 it was closed and transferred to the club.
Modernity
In 1990, the parish of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria was registered in Greater Kuzemkin. Repair of the church is not completed, but the services are being held - they are conducted by pastors coming from Finland .
An Orthodox chapel was built.
It is one of the centers of resettlement of Izhora (Lower Luzhnaya group), materials on the history and culture of which are stored in the collection of the Kuzemkinskaya village library.
Photo
Big Kuzemkino in 2008
Famous Natives
- Alfred Saklantti (1920-2007) - Swedish Ingermanland writer, author of the book “Fragment om livet i Kuzemkino 1860-1943” (Part of my life in Kuzemkino 1860-1943) [39]
Streets
Lesnoy lane, Luga, Mezhnikovskaya, Novaya, Sosnovaya, Central microdistrict [40] .
Literature
Pilly V. A. Pages of the Kuzemkin Chronicle, St. Petersburg, Gyol, 2014, S. 70, ISBN 978-5-904790-33-2
Notes
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region / Comp. Kozhevnikov V.G. - Directory. - SPb. : Inkeri, 2017 .-- S. 117 .-- 271 p. - 3000 copies. Archived March 14, 2018 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Official site of the Kuzemkinsky rural settlement. Settlement history
- ↑ Dmitriev A.V. Toponymy of Ivangorodsky Lena of the 1580s, material for the historical and toponymic dictionary of Ingermanlandia. Academic Journal Linguistica Uralica, 2016, p. 251
- ↑ Andriyashev A. M. Materials on the historical geography of Novgorod land. Shelonskaya pyatina according to the scribe books of 1498-1576 I. Lists of villages. Typography by G. Lissner and D., 1912, p. 455 Archived December 3, 2013 by Wayback Machine
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Pilly V. A. Pages of the Kuzyomkin Annals, St. Petersburg, Gyol, 2014, S. 70, ISBN 978-5-904790-33-2
- ↑ “Map of Ingermanland: Ivangorod, Pit, Koporye, Noteborg”, based on materials from 1676
- ↑ "General Map of the Province of Ingermanlandia" by E. Beling and A. Andersin, 1704, compiled from materials of 1678
- ↑ "Geographical drawing over Izhora land with its cities" by Adrian Schonbeck 1705
- ↑ "Map of the St. Petersburg province containing Ingermanland, part of the Novgorod and Vyborg province", 1770
- ↑ Topographic map of St. Petersburg province. 5th layout. Schubert. 1834
- ↑ Description of the St. Petersburg province in counties and camps . - SPb. : Provincial Printing House, 1838. - S. 67. - 144 p.
- ↑ Special card of the western part of Russia F.F. Schubert. 1844
- ↑ Ethnographic map of St. Petersburg province. 1849
- ↑ Koppen P. von. Erklarender Text zu der ethnographischen Karte des St. Petersburger Gouvernements. - St. Petersburg, 1867, p. 40, 87
- ↑ Yamburg district // Alphabetical list of villages by counties and camps of the St. Petersburg province / N. Elagin. - SPb. : Printing House of the Provincial Government, 1856. - S. 26. - 152 p.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Materials for land valuation in St. Petersburg province. Volume I. Yamburg County. Issue II. SPb. 1904, p. 18
- ↑ Map of the St. Petersburg province. 1860
- ↑ Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. XXXVII. St. Petersburg province. As of 1862. SPb. 1864.S. 212
- ↑ Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia. Issue VII. Provinces of the lakeside group. SPb. 1885.S. 93
- ↑ 1 2 Materials on the statistics of the national economy in the St. Petersburg province. Vol. IX. Private property in Yamburg County. SPb. 1888.S. 38, 43.146 s.
- ↑ Pilly V.A. Pages of the Kuzemkin Chronicle, St. Petersburg, Gyol, 2014, S. 70, P. 12, ISBN 978-5-904790-33-2
- ↑ red. M.M. Braudze, per. D. I. Orekhov Inkerin suomalaisten historia. History of Ingrian Finns. SPb. 2012.S. 230,233. ISBN 978-5-904790-02-8
- ↑ “Populated places of the Russian Empire according to the first general census of 1897”, St. Petersburg, 1905, p. 196
- ↑ Memorial book of S. Petersburg province for 1900, part 2, Reference information. S. 128
- ↑ 1 2 Handbook of the history of the administrative-territorial division of the Leningrad Region
- ↑ Volost councils of the Leningrad province Archival copy of July 7, 2015 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Reference book of the history of the administrative-territorial division of the Leningrad Region. Kingisepp district.
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. - L. 1933.P. 38, 240
- ↑ Administrative and economic guide to the Leningrad region. - L. 1936.p. 221
- ↑ Toivo Flink Home Link. SPb. 2012.P. 37, 49, 52. ISBN 978-5-904790-06-6
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region / Comp. T.A. Badina. - Reference book. - L .: Lenizdat , 1966 .-- S. 48, 68. - 197 p. - 8000 copies.
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. - Lenizdat. 1973. S. 225, 295
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad Region. Lenizdat. 1990. ISBN 5-289-00612-5. S. 69, 70
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. SPb. 1997. ISBN 5-86153-055-6. S. 70
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-linguistic composition of Russian settlements”. Leningrad region .
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. - SPb. 2007.S. 94
- ↑ Aleksandrova E. L., Braudze M. M., Vysotskaya V. A., Petrova E. A. The history of the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingermanland. St. Petersburg, 2012, p. 73., ISBN 978-5-904790-08-0
- ↑ Aleksandrova E. L., Braudze M. M., Vysotskaya V. A., Petrova E. A. The history of the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingermanland. St. Petersburg, 2012, p. 96., ISBN 978-5-904790-08-0
- ↑ Mietinen H., Krjukov A., Mullonen J., Wikberg P. “Inkerilaiset kuka kukin on”, Tallinna, 2013. ISBN 978-951-97359-5-5 , p. 241
- ↑ System "Tax Reference". Directory of postal codes. Kingisepp district, Leningrad region