Pentatomomorpha - hemiptera infraorder from the suborder of bedbugs . The most numerous group in the sub-order of the bugs. Among the fossil groups is the family † Dehiscensicoridae .
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 Anoplocnemis sp. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pentatomomorpha | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Content
Classification
Five superfamilies are usually included in the Pentatomomorpha infraorder unit. The most basal group of the modern is considered to be the superfamily Aradoidea , while others, often combined in the clade Trichophora , are considered more evolutionarily younger: [1]
- Aradoidea
- Pentatomoidea
- Coreoidea
- Lygaeoidea
- Pyrrhocoroidea
Among them, the superfamily Pentatomoidea represents a large monophyletic line, while others are rather polyphyletic or paraphyletic and need revision and reclassification [1] . The Idiostolidae family is sometimes placed in the Lygaeoidea superfamily, or it is separated into a separate monotypic superfamily Idiostoloidea.
The Piesmatidae family is usually included in the Lygaeoidea superfamily, where it is viewed as incertae sedis in anticipation of a more thorough analysis, since the most ancient members of this family are strikingly similar to some extinct Aradoidea superfamily; until their relationship is clarified, the recognition of another monotypic superfamily Piesmatoidea is probably somewhat premature, but in the end it may turn out to be the most reasonable approach [2] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Pentatomomorpha. Flat bugs, stink bugs, seed bugs, leaf-footed bugs, scentless plant bugs, etc. Tree of Life Web Project (January 1, 1995). The appeal date is August 30, 2011.
- ↑ David A. Grimaldi & Michael S. Engel . An unusual, primitive Piesmatidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Eng.) // American Museum Novitates : journal. - 2007. - Vol. 3611 . - P. 1-17 . - DOI : 10.1206 / 0003-0082 (2008) 3611 [1: AUPPIH] 2.0.CO; 2 .
Literature
- Henry, TJ 1997. Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with the emphasis on the Lygaeoidea. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 90: 275-301.
- Li, H.-M., R.-Q. Deng, J.-W. Wang, Z.-Y. Chen, F.-L. Jia and X.-Z. Wang. 2005. A preliminary phylogeny of the Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) based on 18S rDNA and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37 (2): 313-326.
- Schaefer, CW 1993. The Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): an annotated outline of its systematic history. European Journal of Entomology 90: 105-122.
Links
- Tree of Life - Pentatomomorpha (English)
- Nom Entomologisk forening - for deg som vil l mer mer insekter. (Nor.)