Zelenodolsky Railway Bridge (Romanovsky Bridge, Red Bridge, Sviyazhsky Bridge [1] ) is a railway bridge over the Volga between Zelenodolsk and the village of Lower Vyazovye .
| Zelenodolsk railway bridge (Romanovsky bridge, Red Bridge, Sviyazhsky bridge) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Official name | Zelenodolsky railway bridge | ||
| Application area | railway | ||
| Crosses | Volga River | ||
| Location | Zelenodolsk , Tatarstan | ||
| Design | |||
| Type of construction | through beam truss | ||
| Material | steel | ||
| Main span | 158.4 m | ||
| total length | 1063.2 m | ||
| Exploitation | |||
| Start of construction | February 13, 1911 1950 | ||
| Opening | July 11, 1913 January 1957 | ||
It is located on 754 km of the Sviyazhsk - Green Dol section of the Kanash - Agryz section of the Gorky railway . At 1273 km p. Volga, counting from the Moscow South Port .
The first one, the Romanovsky Bridge, was built in 1910-1913 under the project of Ing. Belelyubsky N.A. and Pshenitsky A.P.
The length of the bridge is 1063.2 m (scheme 18.2 + 55 + 6 × 158.4 + 39.6 m).
Metal semi-parabolic flying structures (trusses) with riding to the bottom.
The height of the navigation span: 21.2 m - from the design level, 17.2 m - from the normal support, 13.1 m - from the calculated level.
Since September 2005, UFSK “Most” has been carrying out work on the overhaul of the bridge, built in 1913, with the replacement of span structures; in May 2011, the reconstruction was completed [2] .
Content
Construction History
- September 1909 - bidding for the delivery of work on the installation of bridge pillars for the railway bridge.
- March 26, 1910 - Nicholas II assigns the name of the future bridge - “Romanovsky”.
- The end of May 1910 - the work of the commission in Nizhny Vyazovykh on the choice of a construction site.
- August - September 1910 - the beginning of the preparatory work.
- February 13, 1911 - the official opening of construction works.
- November 22, 1911 - an accident on the construction of the bridge due to the movement of ice (presumably up to 200 dead).
- April 4, 1912 - erosion of the upper and lower protective dams at the bridge construction.
- April 20, 1912 - the fall of the bridge farm.
- May 25, 1913 - tests of the bridge, the beginning of the movement.
- July 11, 1913 - the official opening of the movement on the Romanovsky Bridge.
Bridge History
- August-September 1918 - in the area of the bridge during the Civil War there were battles between white and red.
- Spring 1921 - the beginning of the repair of the Romanovsky (Red) bridge.
- In 1950 - 1952, a second bridge was built downstream near the current Mostotryad No. 1 of Mostotrest; the opening movement on it took place in January 1957 (even direction, distilled Green Dol - Sviyazhsk ).
- 2006–2011 - Replacement of the span of the old bridge. It was decided to save one of the spans of the bridge and build a monument to it from it, but this did not happen. The last pre-revolutionary flight was savagely destroyed in the summer of 2011, and for the monument, officials suggested counting its small fragments [3] .
Photos
The bridge from the village of Lower Elm
View of the bridge from Zelenodolsk
View of the bridge from the ice crossing
Notes
- ↑ Belelyubsky Nikolay Apollonovich (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 9, 2012. Archived April 18, 2012.
- ↑ Sotnikov, O. Romanovsky Bridge updated [Text] / O. Sotnikov // News. - 2011. - No. 92 (28353). - S. 10 (Volga region).
- ↑ Time and money | Society | Their example is science to us. Zelenodoltsy rescued Romanov Bridge | Issue: 138 (3575)
Literature
- Belelyubsky N. A. The construction of the Imperial Romanovsky Bridge across the Volga River near the city of Kazan otv. 450 sazh .: explanatory note and the calculation of the upper metal structure of the semi-parabolic calculation system. span 158.4 m . - M. , 1912. - 178 p.
- Punin AL The architecture of domestic bridges. - L .: Stroyizdat, 1982.
- "Volga Railway". September 17, 2010 № 35. "Connecting space and time."
Links
- Photo report from the last ferry in Tatarstan, which goes near the Romanovsky bridge
- Koklyugin N. Romanovsky bridge.
- Bridge over the river. Volga (Zelenodolsk)
- The main dates associated with the history of the Kazan branch of the Gorky Railway.
- Bridge Construction № 1. OJSC MOSTOTREST.
- 09/17/2010 - The Volzhskaya Magistral Newspaper No. 35: “Connecting Space and Time”
- Accident at the construction of the Romanov bridge across the Volga. 1912
- Opening of the Romanovsky bridge over the Volga. May 25, 1913
- Types of construction of the Romanovsky bridge over the Volga near Sviyazhsk. 1911-1913