Nemyriv (Lviv region)

The climate is temperate continental. Winter is moderately mild; January average temperature is −6 ° C, thaws are frequent, snow cover is unstable. The summer is warm; July average temperature +18 ° C; clear, sunny days prevail (mainly from mid-June to the end of September). Autumn is dry and warm. Precipitation approx. 600 mm per year, ch. arr. - in June-July. Number of hours of sunshine approx. 1500 a year.
(see also the Links section)

The territory on which Nemirov is located was inhabited as early as the 13th century. Near the village there is a tract Vorotnya. There is an assumption that it is under the name “Gate” that it is mentioned in the Galicia-Volyn annals when describing the battle between the troops of Vasilk Romanovich and Shvarn Danilovich with the troops of the Polish prince Boleslav Shameful in 1266.

A living legend still connects the origin of the name Nemirov with the struggle against the Tatars. It tells us that in the old days a Tatar detachment was surrounded at the site of the village. When the people around asked for peace, they were told: “Not peace”, and the detachment was defeated, and the village that arose here later was called Nemirov.

The first written mention of it dates back to 1580 , when Magdeburg Law was granted with a letter to the Polish king Nemirov. It became a city, was part of the Belz Voivodeship .

In the XVIII century. in Nemirov, paper, glass production and weaving were well developed, which turned it into one of the craft centers of Galicia. So, the city’s weavers united into a workshop, their workshop charter was established in 1624 , and in 1758 it was once again confirmed by the king. There was a castle in Nemirov; merchants and artisans lived outside the castle.

The city suffered several times from the raids of the Tatars. On October 7, 1672, near Nemirov, Polish troops defeated the Horde and liberated several thousand people, including residents of the city. In honor of the 200th anniversary of this battle ( 1872 ), a monument was erected in Nemirov, preserved to this day.

The famous German traveler Ulrich Werdum, who visited Nemirov in 1671 , described it as: “... a good city surrounded by earthen ramparts, with wooden gates. From the south it is protected by a lake, on the banks of which there is a beautiful castle. ” The traveler also remembered the wooden church, the church and the wooden town hall. To date, the remains of the earthen rampart have been preserved in the southeastern part of the town. Among the inhabitants and now there are ancient names of individual parts of the city: " East Val ", " West Val ", " Behind the Val ", " Brahma ", " Bramshchina ".

In 1772 , after the accession of Galicia to Austria-Hungary, Nemirov was considered a place, was the center of the county, belonged to the Zholkovsky district .
In the second half of the XVIII century. Nemirov already had a post office and a pharmacy . An elementary school was opened here in 1794 .

The main natural healing factor of the resort is water min. sources (near Nemirov), the healing properties of which local residents, according to legend, have long been known [used to lay down. goals back in the 16th century ]. In 1814 , the owner of Nemirov (private entrepreneur) Count Ignatius Hilary Moshchinsky, at his own expense, built several rooms for baths [a small balneotherapy center] and housing, thereby laying the foundation for Nemirovsky resort. Then the chemical composition of water from the Nemirovsky source was studied. In 1817 , a separate house was built here for Jews who were being treated.

The first comprehensive research was done by Karl Steller ( 1821 ) and Theodor Torosevich ( 1830 , 1834 ). After officially confirmed by analysis of the healing effects of this hydrogen sulfide water, considered the best in Galicia, the resort was widely advertised. However, its throughput was low - 200 patients per year, and treatment - expensive; the treatment was carried out by private practitioners and was not accessible to the general population. After the fire of 1824 , until the end of the century, the resort remained neglected, although in 1870 a theater and a hall for recreation and entertainment were arranged at the resort.

In 1892, the population of Nemirov was 4,520 people. In 1905 - 1906 a balneological hospital and wooden pavilions were built here. In 1912 , a new bath room was erected. Then peat mud began to be used for the first time for therapeutic purposes. In addition to the sanatorium houses, there were 10 villas for receiving guests, equipped with mineral water baths and healing mud. For a pleasant pastime, tennis courts, reading rooms, a bet with boats functioned here, music festivals and evenings were held on Sundays.
The resort has become increasingly famous.

During the First World War (in September 1914 and July 1915), the city and the resort twice became the scene of fierce battles between the Austro-Hungarian and Russian forces and suffered significant destruction (its development was suspended).

In the period from 1921 to 1939, when Nemirov was part of Poland, the construction of Ch. arr. private cottages and boarding houses. In 1926 , the intensive restoration and development of the resort began. Its annual throughput has grown to 1,200 people.

After the reunification of Western Ukraine with the Ukrainian SSR , in January 1940 , the Nemirovsky District of the Lviv Region was created, and Nemirov became an urban-type settlement. The population of the town was then 3016 people.
In 1939, in Nemirov, on the basis of private pensions, a sanatorium was opened, a scientific study of resort resources began.

June 22, 1941 at 4 o’clock in the morning Nemirov and the resort were brutally bombarded by the Nazis, and on June 24, 1941 the German invaders occupied it.
July 22, 1944 Nemirov liberated the troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front (1st Guards Horse Corps and 41st Rifle Division).
In the first post-war years, the main ones were restored. institutions, and in 1949 Nemirov again took patients for treatment.

In 1958 , the territory of the Nemirovsky District, in connection with the enlargement of the districts, was annexed to Rava-Russian, and in 1963 to the Yavorovsky District .

Nemirov’s life is to a large extent connected with the development and functioning of the Nemirov resort, one of the oldest Ukrainian balneological resorts .

The resort has 6 minutes. sources , days debit of which St. 200 m ³ . Water of all sources is of the same type; it belongs to sulphide sulphate-bicarbonate calcium; mineralization is low and ranges from 0.9 to 2.6 g / l; hydrogen sulfide content from 21 to 145 mg / l. Water is used for bathtubs. Along with min. mud is also used for water, for which mud from a nearby deposit ( peat bog ) is used, which is a mixture of silt and mineralized peat . In addition, ozokeritotherapy is used, lying down. physical education, inhalation, etc.

The resort provides treatment for patients with diseases of the circulatory system, movement and support, peripheral nervous system, skin. Outpatient treatment is also organized. There is a trade union sanatorium "Nemirov" (550 places, including 250 places year-round). There is a balneotherapy center , a mud bath.

In the resort park of the sanatorium, the famous Nemirovsky Oak grows. The circumference of its trunk is 8 m, height - 26 m, age - about 1000 years. According to legend, B. Khmelnitsky was married under this oak. The oak has a fence, but there is no security sign indicating that this is a natural monument. ^[one]

Tourists and tourists are interested in excursions to Lviv , rich in numerous historical and architectural monuments, museums, etc. (see also in the Lviv region ).

•  

  Bell tower

•  

  Village Council

•  

  Protestant Chapel

•  

  Sanatorium "Nemirivska Pushcha"

•  

  Sanatorium "Nemirіv"

• History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR . Ch. edition of the Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. Kiev. 1978 (Ukrainian) (Russian)
• Historical study of tank battles in Nemirov
• With a camera in Galychyna. Expedition to the past: Lvov-Nemirov and more ...
• [1] Weather in Nemirov, Lviv region.