Kashker Mikuli ( Chuvash. Kashkar Mikuli , according to the passport: Nikolay Grigorievich Volkov ; May 15, 1881 , Novochelny-Surbeevo , Simbirsk province [1] - 1946 ) - Chuvash poet and folklorist.
| Miguli Kashker | |
|---|---|
| Chuvash. Kashkăr Mikuli | |
| Birth name | Nikolay Grigorievich Volkov |
| Date of Birth | May 15, 1881 |
| Place of Birth | Novochelny-Surbeevo , Buinsky district , Simbirsk province , Russian Empire [1] |
| Date of death | 1946 |
| Citizenship | Russian Empire, USSR |
| Occupation | poet , folklorist |
| Years of creativity | 1936-1946 |
| Direction | poetry |
| Genre | poem, fairy tale |
| Language of Works | Chuvash |
In 2006, anniversary celebrations were held in the Chuvash Republic, dedicated to the 125th anniversary of the birth of Kashkar Mikuli. In particular, the Chuvash State Institute of Humanities held a scientific and practical conference. The seminars examined the multifaceted work of the poet and singer.
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Artworks
- 3 notes
- 4 References
Biography
The future poet did not have a chance to attend school, he studied independently. Here's how he describes those events:
| I was born on the 3rd of May of the month of 1881. When I was 11 years old, in 1892 my father Grigory Gerasimov died leaving me an orphan. Before his death, he punished me: “Well, son, I am dying. Kiss on my chest, listen to what I say to you: I bless you! I die without learning to read and write. You try to learn, strive for smart people. Do not steal, if you find a thing, find out whose it is, return it to the owner; you will not be enriched with it " " [2] |
Nikolay Grigoryevich did not change his father’s blessing: he didn’t have a school in his native village, for 2 weeks he attends a school in the village of New Buyanovo for 15 kopecks, but his orphan life forces him to interrupt his studies. Still, reaching for knowledge, Mikulai independently masters literacy.
Later, his life was associated with various activities: he works as a church watchman, miner, serves in the tsarist army, and participates in the First World War . In 1918 , returning to his native village, he became the secretary of the village council, in the hunger years he worked in the Chernigov orphanage, then worked at a construction site, at school. In 1934, at Kashkăr Mikuli, ear disease leads to deafness. After that, he begins to collect folklore and himself tries the pen in the composition of fairy tales , poems , is printed.
Artwork
In 1934, the disease struck Kashkar Mikuli. He begins to compose poems, stories , fairy tales, they are published in newspapers and magazines Cheboksary . In 1940, his poems are included in the Anthology of Chuvash poetry. During the Great Patriotic War , the poet's voice acquired a special sound. “Tĕp pultăr fascist!” (May the fascist disappear) and similar verses come from the poet’s pen. In 1947 he published a separate book of his "Săvăsempe yumahsem" (Poems and tales).
Today, most of the poems and tales of Kashkăra Mikuli were published. But nevertheless, in the archive of the CHGIGN there are about 40 fairy tales, about 500 songs, 326 puzzles and other records.
Initially, he published 3 poems in 1936 in the Suntal magazine, and published military works in the journal Ileml Literatura during the war . In addition to periodicals, his works saw the light in the collection “Fascism hir хç folklore” - Folklore against fascism ( 1941 ), various anthologies, folklore collections and study guides.
- Tales: “Führerăn hӳri tatălnă” (The Führer’s tail fell off), “Sukkăr păvan” (Slepin), “Khĕvel ıvălĕ” (Son of the Sun), “Vankkan pultarulăkhĕ” (Vankino Timanha, Timankh Timakh)
- jokes: “Ur лекçleclen Ehrem” (Landman Ephraim), “Armenianpa vyrăs” (Armenian and Russian), “ĕсĕр çын” (Drunkard), “Nayanpa kahal” (Lazy and loafer)
- verses: “Tĕp pultăr fascist!” (May the fascist die), “Çĕнĕ anthem” (New anthem), “Atăl”, “nterÇĕ yurrisem” (Songs of Victory), “Pirn çĕnterӳ” (Our Victory)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Now - Komsomolsky district , Chuvashia , Russia .
- ↑ ON CHGIGN, part 1, 138 volume, 4406 inv. No, 290 p.
Links
- Kashkăr Mikuli on the Chuvash People's Site wiki project (Chuv.)
- Portrait of the settlement Novochelny-Surbeevo