Sanatoriums KMV

In 1913, more than 37 thousand patients visited CMS (however, there was practically no network of sanatorium institutions; sanatoriums appeared only at the beginning of the 20th century, were created with charity funds and were designed for a very limited number of patients - mainly in the summer season).
During the Civil War, the CavMinWaters fell into complete decline; in 1922, only approx. 7 thousand patients.
In 1928, the number of patients treated reached almost 90 thousand, in 1939-1940 - a little more than 200 thousand.
During the war years, more than 900 thousand wounded and sick received medical care in 83 hospitals of the CMS.
In 1946, about 150 thousand people were already treated at the resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters.
Already in 1953, St. 200 thousand patients (reached the pre-war level; in 1950 Kislovodsk accepted 125 thousand patients for treatment ), and in 1956 almost 300 thousand
In 1971, only in the trade union sanatoriums rested 416 thousand people.
By 1980, 82 sanatoriums functioned in KavMinVody (including 37 trade union ones with almost 21 thousand places) and 16 boarding houses (about 2 thousand places; by the end of the 1980s, occupancy totaled up to 40 thousand places), 2 worked , 5 thousand doctors and about 7 thousand people of average honey. staff About 1 million people were treated and rested annually. ^{[4] The} turbulent events of the 1990s - the collapse of the Soviet Union, the collapse of the economy, the crisis of worldview, the frenzy of war and civil strife in the Caucasus - could not but affect the resort region. The national world, the territorial unity of the North Caucasus, the very hope of a worthy future for its multilingual citizens have undergone a difficult test. The peoples and leadership of the republics stood it with honor. Today this land is an island of peace and tranquility, harmony and good neighborliness. As before, representatives of more than 100 nationalities live and work here.

1990-1991 - the peak of the health resort business (in 1989 - 1991 in Pyatigorsk resort health resorts they underwent a course of treatment and rested 175-225 thousand people a year, up to 250 thousand ^[5] ). In the following years, occupancy (attendance) was constantly falling and the peak of the drop in the load of health resorts reached in 1995 . But already since 1996, a steady annual increase in vacationers by 2-3% has been clearly observed (1991 - 100%, 1992 - 60%, 1993 - 45%, 1994 - 16%, 1995 - 15% ^[6] , 1996 - 16%, 1997 - 19%). The increase in vacationers and health-improving in departmental health resorts in 1998 compared to the previous one amounted to 20%, for trade union - 42%. The average occupancy rate of health resorts in December 1998 amounted to 68%.

In 2000, almost 500 thousand people rested and recovered their health.

For resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters, spa specialists have suggested indications and contraindications for the treatment of patients: adults, adolescents and children. These indications are developed taking into account the nature of the natural healing factors of the resorts, climatogeographic features, as well as their impact on a healthy and sick body with various types of diseases and their combinations.

• Sanatorium "Mineralnye Vody" ^{[7] [8] [9] [10]} - pos. Novotersky ( railway platform Snake)
  It is located [to the south] in the valley between Zmeyka and Razvalka (near Zheleznovodsk), on the banks of an artificial reservoir, next to the Tersky stud farm No. 169 (Count S. A. Stroganov); own drinking pump room in a dormitory building (4-storey, 210 seats).
• The regional Kumagorsk hospital for rehabilitation treatment [such as a sanatorium-dispensary] is located northwest of the city of Min-Vod, on the basis of a hydrogen sulfide source (Kumagorsky resort in the Kum Mountain region ).
• The resort area " Naguta " (in the west) is favorable [and promising] for spa treatment (rehabilitation) and recreation

Zheleznovodsk resort also has two profiles: diseases of the digestive system and diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract.

In accordance with the first profile, patients with diseases of the digestive system can be sent to the Zheleznovodsky resort (see indications for the Essentuki resort):

• chronic esophagitis;
• gastritis;
• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
• diseases of the operated stomach;
• chronic hepatitis;
• cholecystitis;
• pancreatitis
• enteritis;
• colitis.

According to the second profile - diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract - the number of diseases indicated for treatment at the Zheleznovodsk resort include:

• chronic pyelonephritis;
• chronic focal nephritis;
• chronic glomerulonephritis (latent form) outside the acute phase, without severe arterial hypertension and renal failure;
• chronic cystitis;
• chronic non-specific prostatitis;
• vesiculitis;
• urethritis (in the absence of urethral stricture) outside the acute phase;
• urolithiasis (in the absence of urinary blockade), including in the presence of small stones (up to 4 mm in diameter), prone to spontaneous deposition, as well as after surgical removal of stones, in the absence of an active inflammatory process, renal failure, high arterial hypertension ( above 160/100 mm Hg).

List of resorts in the resort city of Zheleznovodsk:

• Sanatorium "Beshtau". Opened in 1975
• Sanatorium "Mountain air"
• Sanatorium "Oak Grove"
• Sanatorium "Oak Grove" (Children's Department)
• Sanatorium "Dubrava". Opened October 31, 1981 ^[11]
• Sanatorium "Zheleznovodsk". Opened in 1960
• Sanatorium "Health"
• Sanatorium "Caucasus"
• Sanatorium "Forest"
• Sanatorium "Mashuk Aqua-Term". Opened November 17, 1996 as the first building of the sanatorium "Mashuk" OJSC "Tyumenenergo" ^[11]
• Sanatorium "Mineralnye Vody"
• Sanatorium "Plaza SPA". Opened June 15, 2012 ^[12]
• Rus sanatorium"
• Sanatorium "Salute". Opened June 20, 1963 ^[13]
• Sanatorium "Elbrus"
• Sanatorium them. N.K. Krupskaya
• Sanatorium them. S. M. Kirova
• Sanatorium them. 30th anniversary of Victory
• Sanatorium named after Ernst Thalmann. Opened on May 23, 1914 as the “Health Resort of Her Majesty the Sovereign Alexandra Fedorovna”, which became part of the All-Russian Society of Health Resorts in Memory of the War of 1914 - 1915 in 1915 ^[14]
• Zheleznovodsk balneotherapy
• Clinic Research Institute of Balneology

The basis of spa treatment in Pyatigorsk is balneotherapy.
Pyatigorsk resort is multidisciplinary. For treatment, patients with the following diseases are sent here:

• diseases of the peripheral nervous system - mono- and polyneuritis, including toxic etiology;
• diseases of the musculoskeletal system (diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue) - osteochondrosis of the spine, post-traumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, polyarthritis, osteoarthrosis;
• digestive diseases (see indications for the Essentuki and Zheleznovodsk resorts);
• skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, neurodermatitis, urticaria, dermatitis, scleroderma, lichen planus, ichthyosis, seborrhea, pruritus, vitiligo, skin itching, allopecia, etc., except for fungal diseases);
• vascular diseases - obliterating endarteritis, obliterating atherosclerosis, Buerger's disease, Raynaud's disease, systemic vasculitis, varicose veins of the extremities, post-thrombophlebitis syndrome;
• female diseases (chronic inflammatory diseases, except tuberculosis), infertility, including endocrine, climacteric syndrome, endometriosis;
• occupational diseases (vibration disease, occupational polyneuritis).

The most successfully functioning health resorts in Pyatigorsk, according to the analytical center of the CMS administration for 2000-2005, are the Kirov sanatoriums, Rodnik, Runo, the Central Military, and Lesnaya Polyana.

List of sanatorium institutions of the resort town of Pyatigorsk, with specialization in medical profile [in notes]

Sanatoria

• Sanatorium named after M. Yu. Lermontov (medical building No. 9 of the sanatorium - Dacha E. E. Karstens, also known among the residents of Pyatigorsk as “Villa Rose”) - ul. Lermontova, 9
• Sanatorium named after S.M. Kirov - blvd. Gagarina (39?), Mashukogorsk ring highway, after the failure
• Sanatorium "Gallery Palace"
• sanatorium "Hot Key" ^[8] - st. brothers Bernardazzi, 1
• health resort "Don" ^{[7] [8] [9] [10] [15] [16] [17]} (inter-collective farm) - ul. Lermontova, 14
• sanatorium "Dawns of the Stavropol Territory" ^{[7] [8] [9] [10] [18]} (inter-collective farm) - st. Dzerzhinsky, 57
• sanatorium "Lenin Rocks". It was opened on January 4, 1965 as a boarding house ^[19] with 700 seats, designed by architect A. G. Tarasov ^[20] . In January 1970, became a sanatorium ^[21]
• health resort "Lesnaya Polyana" ^{[7] [8] [9] [10] [18] [17] [22]} - Lermontov Riding
• sanatorium "Mashuk" ^{[7] [8] [9] [10] [18] [16] [23] [24] [25]} - Lermontov Riding
• sanatorium "Pyatigorsk Narzan"
• sanatorium "Pyatigorye" ^{[7] [8] [9] [10] [17] [24] [26]} (named after the XXII Congress) - Blvd. Gagarina, 1 (3), failure district
• health resort "Rodnik" ^{[7] [8] [9] [10] [18] [17]} Metabolic disorders, Endocrine system diseases.
• health resort "Romashka", regional children's ^[27] - st. Ermolova, 213
• sanatorium "Fleece" ^{[7] [8] [9] [18] [16] [17] [28]} - ave. Kirova, 28
  • boarding house [collective farm] "Red October" (Lermontov St. / Andzhievsky St. (Cathedral), 12)
• sanatorium "Tarkhany". Opened in December 1973, 250 places at the expense of collective farms of the Penza region under the project of the architects "Stavropolgrazhdanproekt" I. Fuklev and V. N. Bezrukov ^[29] .
• Sanatorium complex of the Ministry of Defense "North Caucasian". Pyatigorsk Branch ^{[7] [8] [9] [10] [18] [16] [30]} - Cathedral Street, 24
• Sanatorium-resort complex "North Caucasus" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
  • sanatorium "Pyatigorsk". Opened in September 1922 ^[31] .
  • Central Children's Military Sanatorium (former Pyatigorsk camp site)

Tourism Organizations

Pensions, recreation centers, youth camps, other tourism and recreation facilities ^[32]

• boarding house named after Andzhievsky, Mashuk camp site (Kirova Avenue (38?), Next to the Diana cafe)
• boarding house "Iskra" ^{[7] [8] [10] [18]} - st. K. Marx, 7 (Krasnoarmeyskaya St.)
  • boarding house "Chestnut"
• dispensary "Nut grove"
• boarding house "Goryachevodsky"
  • boarding house "Teploserny"
  • boarding house "Beregovoi" (all three - on the banks of the Podkumka , in the area of ​​Beregovoi / Partizanskaya St.)
• health camp [year-round] "Dubrava" - Oreshnik pass, 2
• children's recreation camp "Mashuk" (village Energetik)
  • health resort “Kavkaz” (item Energetik, Perkalsky Rocks)
• recreation camp for children "Uzen" (Beshtaugorskoe (Lermontovskoe) highway, in the foothills of the valley between Beshtau and Mashuk , near the Beshtaugorskaya Kozi Skaly mountain )
• Health Camp "Rainbow" (Komsomolskaya Polyana)
• Health Camp "Salute" (Komsomolskaya Polyana)
• “Rovesnik” camp site (children's tourist-excursion base “Lesnaya Dacha”, Komsomolskaya Polyana)
• Solnechnaya camp site ([pioneer] health camp “Solnechny”)
  • health camp them. M. Lermontova
  • sanatorium "Oilman" [inactive (?)]
  • Piedmont center of youth tourism and environmental education (all - north-east. Mashuk slope, behind the Lesnaya Polyana restaurant)

Health-resort facilities

• Pyatigorsk State Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, ex. Russian balneological society ("Restoratsiya" (1828), Bernardazzi brothers according to the project of architect Charlemagne) - ave. Kirova, (30) 34.
  Has a clinic
  • Clinic of the Research Institute of Balneology (Balneological Institute) ^{[7] [10] [18] [33] [34]} - Pyatigorsk, blvd. Gagarina, 19 (at the sanatorium "Swallow"; 250 beds, + children's ward; ambulatory treatment is organized in the clinic, as well as in the spa clinic, about 80 thousand patients receive it per year)
  • in Zheleznovodsk (205 beds)
  • in Essentuki (180 beds; amb. 65 thousand patients annually)
  • in Kislovodsk (150 beds; including amb.-course treatment of 72 thousand patients a year)
• Resort Clinic named after N.I. Pirogov - Ave. Kirova, 19 (the building of the main building earlier - the house for the poor officers and the office of the military commandant, 1826, architect br. Bernardazzi). Opened in December 1926 for the treatment of patients who arrived at the sanatorium without a ticket ^[35]
• Mud balneotherapy clinic. BFO - st. Krasnoarmeyskaya, 16
  • Romanovskaya Mud health clinic ^[36] - ave. Kirova, 67
  • Inhalatorium ^[37] - Ave. Kirova, 20
• Ermolovskie baths - ave. Kirova, 21
  • Clinic "Elorma" ^{[9] [10] [38] [39]} - Kirova, 21
• Sanos (paid medicine), center - ave. Kalinina, 7

see also

For the Essentuki resort, the following diseases are indicated:

• diseases of the digestive system: stomach and duodenum - chronic gastritis with preserved secretion and secretory insufficiency (in the phase of remission, compensation), chronic gastroduodenitis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum (outside the acute phase), without a tendency to bleeding, in the absence of complications (stenosis pyloric, duodenal ulcer; penetration, malignancy of an ulcer), diseases of the operated stomach - post-gastro-resection and post-vagotomy disorders; esophagus - chronic esophagitis, reflux esophagitis; intestines - functional disorders, chronic enteritis, colitis of various etiologies (except tuberculosis) in the absence of stenosis, bacillus and parasitosis, mild to moderate, outside the acute phase;
• diseases of the liver and biliary tract - residual effects of viral hepatitis in the inactive phase and with minimal activity, chronic hepatitis in the inactive phase, chronic cholecystitis (of various etiologies) outside the period of exacerbation; dyskinesia of the gallbladder and biliary tract, condition after surgery on the gallbladder - postcholecystectomy syndrome (in the absence of stones in the bile ducts, stenosis of the nipple of the duodenum and common bile duct, severe cholangitis), pancreatic disease - chronic pancreatitis of mild to moderate severity to frequent exacerbations, in the absence of stenosis of the duodenal nipple and pancreatic duct;
• metabolic diseases - constitutional, alimentary, endocrine obesity (except for the hypothalamic-pituitary, cerebral) I-III degree, without severe circulatory failure; mild and moderate diabetes mellitus, compensated, without a tendency to acidosis.

List of resorts in the resort city of Essentuki:

• Sanatorium "Birches"
• Sanatorium Victoria"
• Sanatorium "Voronezh"
• Sanatorium "Geologist" ("On the Waters") (under reconstruction)
• Sanatorium "Valley of Narzanov" JSC "Russian Railways-HEALTH"
• Sanatorium "Don"
• Sanatorium "Essentuki" (departmental)
• Sanatorium "Pearl of the Caucasus" (formerly named after 50 years of October) ^[40]
• Sanatorium "Istok"
• Sanatorium "Source"
• Sanatorium GBUSON "Caucasus"
• Sanatorium "Kazakhstan" ^[41]
• Sanatorium "Metallurg" ^[42]
• Sanatorium "Moscow"
• Sanatorium "Hope"
• Sanatorium "Niva"
• Sanatorium "Russia"
• Sanatorium-resort complex "Rus"
• Sanatorium "Stavropol" (not valid)
• Sanatorium "Ukraine" ^[43]
• Sanatorium "Healing key"
• Sanatorium of the Central Union
• Sanatorium "Miner". Opened in 1955 as a sanatorium "Soviet Miner"
• Sanatorium "Youth" (FMBA of Russia) ^[44]
• Sanatorium them. G. G. Andzhievsky
• Sanatorium them. I. M. Sechenova
• Sanatorium them. I.P. Pavlova
• Sanatorium them. M. I. Kalinina
• Sanatorium complex of the Ministry of Defense "North Caucasian". Branch "Essentuki"
• Clinic Research Institute of Balneology
• Pension "Cottage of General Nikolaev"
• Pension "Homeland" ^[45]

For the Kislovodsk resort, which has carbon dioxide mineral waters, climate and landscape typical of the midlands, diseases are shown in accordance with the main profiles of the resort:

• circulatory system diseases - conditions after rheumatic endomyocarditis
• myocarditis (6-8 months after the exacerbation of the disease) in the absence of activity of the process, with circulatory failure not higher than I degree or without it, without prognostically unfavorable heart rhythm disturbances, which include polytopic, frequent, group early extrasystoles, paroxysmal cardiac disorders rhythm, atrial fibrillation, etc., as well as impaired conduction functions (atrioventricular block above grade I);
• heart defects - mitral valve insufficiency;
• combined mitral heart disease with a predominance of mitral valve insufficiency;
• condition after commissurotomy (not earlier than 6-8 months after surgery) without signs of rheumatic process activity, in the absence of insufficiency and inadequate blood circulation not higher than I degree, in the absence of prognostically unfavorable heart rhythm and conduction disorders (atrioventricular blockade above I degree, two-beam blockade in His bundle system);
• coronary heart disease with rare angina attacks (1-11 functional classes), without prognostically unfavorable heart rhythm and conduction disturbances, with circulatory failure not higher than 1 degree;
• hypertension stages 1-11;
• hypotonic disease;
• diseases of the nervous system - neurosis with a predominant violation of the function of the cardiovascular system;
• cerebral arteriosclerosis without cerebrovascular accident, as well as 3-4 months or more after transient cerebrovascular accident of mild to moderate degree;
• non-specific respiratory diseases outside the period of exacerbation, with pulmonary vascular insufficiency not higher than I degree.

List of resorts in the resort city of Kislovodsk:

• Sanatorium Victoria"
• Sanatorium "Villa Arnest"
• Sanatorium "Dzhinal". Opened December 30, 1986 ^[11]
• Sanatorium "Pearl of the Caucasus" (departmental)
• Sanatorium "Dawn" ^[46] management of the President of the Russian Federation. Opened March 25, 1986 as a sanatorium named after the XXVII Party Congress
• Sanatorium "Caucasus"
• Sanatorium "Kolos"
• Sanatorium "Red Stones" (departmental)
• Sanatorium "Fortress"
• Sanatorium "Horizon"
• Sanatorium "Ray"
• Sanatorium "Moscow" ^[47]
• Sanatorium "Narzan"
• Sanatorium "Picket"
• Sanatorium Plaza". Opened December 24, 2005 ^[12]
• Sanatorium "Rodnik"
• Sanatorium "Russia"
• Sanatorium "Change"
• Sanatorium "Sunny"
• Sanatorium "Pine Grove"
• Sanatorium "Uzbekistan" (departmental)
• Sanatorium "Fakel" (departmental)
• Sanatorium "Healing Narzan"
• Sanatorium "Centrosoyuz"
• Sanatorium "Elbrus"
• Sanatorium them. G. Dimitrova
• Sanatorium them. G. K. Ordzhonikidze
• Sanatorium them. Gorky
• Sanatorium them. S. M. Kirova
• Sanatorium them. Semashko
• Sanatorium "Electronics" (departmental)
• Sanatorium complex of the Ministry of Defense "North Caucasian". Branch "Kislovodsk"
• Pension "Star"

Resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters:

• Administration of Caucasian Mineral Waters
• The official website of the Mineralnye Vody administration
• The official website of the administration of the city of Zheleznovodsk
• The official website of the administration of the city of Pyatigorsk
• The official site of the administration of the city of Essentuki
• Official site of the Administration of the city of Kislovodsk
• Regional information portal of the specially protected ecologically resort region of Caucasian Mineral Waters