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Mausoleum of Bahauddin Naqshband

The Baha ad-Din complex is a cult ensemble located in the suburban area of Bukhara . The complex served as the center of the Nakshbandi Dervish Order. His head, Sheikh Bahauddin Naqshband , died in 1389 and was buried near the village of Kasri Arifon (now in the Kagan district ) near Bukhara .

Cult-memorial complex
Bahauddin
uzb Bahouddin
Bakha ad Din2.JPG
The central entrance to the complex Bahauddin
A country Uzbekistan
CityBukhara
Date of constructionFirst half of the 16th century
Building
Hanaka • Two madrasas • Minaret
Status
UNESCO flagUNESCO World Heritage Site , object number 602
rus • eng • fr.

It consists of a madrasa , two mosques and a minaret .

The Bach al-Din ensemble adopted the characteristics of the 16th century. forms of combining the necropolis with the ceremonial building; in 1544 , Abd al-Aziz Khan I, the sheikh’s burial was designed as a ground-level crypt, a dakhma with a marble carved fence on top, and some distance away the largest known building of the khanaka.

The mother of the ruler Abulfez Khan ( 1711-1747 ) ordered to build a mosque with two ayvans (terraces) at her own expense, and in the 19th century, Nasrullah Khan Khakim Kushbegi built another mosque. The minaret (tower) was built in 1720 [1] .

In the Soviet period, this shrine was in a state of desolation.

After gaining independence of Uzbekistan in honor of the 675th anniversary of Bahauddin Naqshband in 1993, the shrine was restored. At the initiative of the President of Uzbekistan, I. A. Karimov, in 2003, a lot of work was done on the improvement of the complex. Darvazahana (entrance room) with a high dome was built. The richly decorated ayvans - terraces were recreated. The extensive garden combined the sacred burial of Hazrat Bahauddin and the burial place of his mother into a single composition. Dakhmai Shohon (Necropolis of the rulers) was also restored, where the remains of some of the rulers of the Timurid , Sheybanid , Ashtarkhanid and Mangit dynasties rest [1] .

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 Hazrat Bahauddin Naqshbandi - June 5, 2009 - Pifos website. Great discoveries, inventions of the 19-20th century

Literature

  • Pugachenkova G.A. Middle Asia. Handbook guide. - Leipzig, Moscow: Aether Art, 1983. - 426 p.
  • World history of architecture in 12 volumes / ed. N.V. Baranova. - M .: Publishing house of literature on construction, 1969. - T. 8. - 491 p. - 11 500 copies


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mausoleum_Bahauddin_Nakshband&oldid=95003386


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