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Medicinal (Crimea)

Medicinal (until 1948 Agach-Eli ; Ukrainian. Lіkarstvenny , Crimean-Tat. Ağaç Eli, Agach Eli ) - a village in the Simferopol district of the Republic of Crimea . The village is part of the Pozharsky rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Pozharsky village council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ).

Village
Medicinal
Ukrainian Likarstvenno , Crimean-Tat. Ağaç Eli
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaSimferopol district
CommunityPozharsky rural settlement [2] / Pozharsky rural council [3]
History and Geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1948 - Agach-Eli
Square0.48 km²
Center height109 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 1,241 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 3652 [5] [6]
Postcode297511 [7] / 97511
OKATO Code
OKTMO Code35647456116
COATUU code124785604
Lekarstvennoe (Simferopol district) 1.JPG

Population

Population
2001 [8]2014 [4]
1328↘ 1241

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]

TonguePercent
Russian74.94
Ukrainian13.48
Crimean Tatar8.51
Belorussian1.51
other0.38

Population Dynamics

  • 1805 - 101 people [ten]
  • 1864 - 61 people [eleven]
  • 1887 - 239 people [12]
  • 1892 - 126 people [13]
  • 1926 - 339 people [14]
  • 1939 - 322 people [15]
  • 1989 - 1181 people. [15]
  • 2001 - 1328 people. [sixteen]
  • 2009 - 787 people [17]
  • 2014 - 1241 people. [18]

Current status

There are 35 streets and 1 lane in the Medicinal District [19] , the area occupied by the village is 48.3 hectares, the number of yards is 247, in which, according to the Village Council for 2009, there were 787 inhabitants [17] (according to the Novosyolovsky Village Council - 57 hectares , 126 households and 600 inhabitants [20] ).

Geography

The village of Medicinal is located in the western part of the region, in the valley of the Western Bulganak River in the middle reaches, in the low part of the Outer Ridge of the Crimean Mountains , near the border with the Bakhchisarai region , the center center is 109 m above sea level [21] . The village lies 300 m south of the 13th kilometer of the K011 [22] highway Simferopol – Nikolaevka (according to the Ukrainian classification T-0106 [23] ), the nearest railway station is Simferopol — about 24 km (along the highway) [24] . Neighboring villages: almost immediately adjacent to the east Vodnoye and 500 m to the west - Kolchugino .

South of the village, on the left bank of the Zapadniy Bulganak River, there is the “Crying Rock” nature reserve, created in 1989 with a total area of ​​21.7 hectares [25] .

History

The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Agach Eli was part of the Bakhchisaray Kadylyk of the Bakhchisaray Kaymakanism [26] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [27] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Simferopol Uyezd [28] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [29] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [30] , Agach-Eli was included in the Aktachi volost of Simferopol district.

In Vedomosti, about all the villages in Simferopol Uyezd consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... of October 9, 1805 in Agach-Eli there were 18 yards and 100 residents of Crimean Tatars and 1 Gypsy [10] . On a military topographic map of 1817, Agach spruce with 20 yards is indicated [31] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829

 

Agach El , according to the “Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829” , was attributed to the Yashlav volost (transformed from Aktachinsky) [32] . On a 1842 map, Agach Eli is designated as a large village, but the number of yards is not indicated [33] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Sarabuz volost . In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Agach-Eli is the owner of the Tatar village, with 14 courtyards, 61 inhabitants, a mosque and a water mill near the Bulganak River [11] (on a three-verst map 1865-1876 in the village of Agach-Eli 30 yards [34] ). In the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, Agach-Eli with 42 courtyards and 239 inhabitants is recorded [12] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [35], the village was transferred to the new Bulganak volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in the village of Agach-Eli, which was part of the Escender Rural Society , there were 126 inhabitants in 21 households [13] . On a detailed map of 1892 in the village there are 30 courtyards with the Tatar population [36] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902" , the village of Agach-Eli was listed in the volost, without indicating the number of residents and households, as well as belonging to rural societies [37] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the sixth Simferopol district, 1915 , in the village of Agach-Eli of the Bulganak volost of Simferopol district there were 53 yards (without indicating the population) [38] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decision of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [39] , the volost system was abolished and the village was included in the newly created Podgorodne-Petrovsky district of Simferopol district, and in 1922 the districts were called districts [40] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the Podgorodne-Petrovsky district was liquidated and Simferopolsky formed and the village was included in it [41] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Agach Eli, Bulganak village council of Simferopol region, there were 88 households, 79 of them were peasant, the population was 339 people, of which 282 were Crimean Tartars, 29 Russians, 17 Germans, 7 Ukrainians, 2 Belarusians, 2 Jews, the Tatar school operated [14] . According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 322 people lived in the village [15] .

 

In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, the Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [42] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” [43] was adopted and in September 1944 the first new settlers (214 families) from the Vinnitsa region arrived in the district, and the second wave followed in the early 1950s immigrants from various regions of Ukraine [44] . Since June 25, 1946, Agach-Eli as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [45] by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Agach-Eli was renamed to Zavetnoe [46] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [47] . The time of inclusion in the Vodnovsky village council has not yet been established: on June 15, 1960, the village was already listed in its composition [48] .

By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR "On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region" of December 30, 1962, the Simferopol district was abolished and the village was annexed to Bakhchisarai [49] [50] . Apparently, at the same time, in order to avoid duplication with Zavetny , already existing in the Bakhchisarai district, the village was renamed into Medicinal (according to the reference book “Crimean Region. Administrative and territorial division as of January 1, 1968” - from 1954 to 1968 [51] ) . January 1, 1965, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region", was again included in the composition of Simferopol [52] . Until 1977, the village was part of the Vodnovsky village council, and with the transfer of the center of the council, from January 1 to June 1, 1977, in Pozharsky it was subordinated to the Pozharsky village council [53] . According to the 1989 census , 1,181 people lived in the village [15] . Since February 12, 1991, a village in the restored Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [54] , on February 26, 1992, was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [55] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [56] .

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (neopr.) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of treatment July 24, 2016.
  6. ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities (Neopr.) . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment July 24, 2016. Archived on May 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (neopr.) . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Rospodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 26, 2014.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. A sheet of all villages in the Simferopol district consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... dated October 9, 1805. Page 90 // Bulletin of the Tauride Scientific Commission, vol. 26 .. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1897.
  11. ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. List of settlements according to 1864 43 (unopened) . St. Petersburg. Karl Wolfe Printing House. Date of treatment January 1, 2015.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 69.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 122, 123. - 219 p.
  15. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1993 .-- T. 1 / A - K /. - 424 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN comp., Reg. RCP No. 87-95382.
  16. ↑ with the Republic of Crimea, Simferopol district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment January 19, 2015.
  17. ↑ 1 2 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Pozharsky Village Council.
  18. ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (unspecified) . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment October 7, 2016.
  19. ↑ Crimea, Simferopol District, Medicinal (neopr.) . CLADR RF. Date of treatment July 20, 2015.
  20. ↑ Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Novosyolovsky Village Council.
  21. ↑ Medicinal (neopr.) . Photo planet. Date of treatment January 4, 2015.
  22. ↑ On the approval of the criteria for classifying public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (unspecified) . Government of the Republic of Crimea (03/11/2015). Date of treatment October 6, 2016.
  23. ↑ List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). Date of treatment October 6, 2016.
  24. ↑ Route Simferopol - Medicinal (unopened) (unavailable link) . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment October 7, 2016. Archived October 10, 2016.
  25. ↑ Timchenko, Zinaida Vladimirovna. Waterfalls of Crimea. . - Simferopol .: Share, 2005 .-- 48 p. - ISBN 966-8584-90-2 . Archived February 14, 2015 on Wayback Machine
  26. ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  27. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
  28. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  29. ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
  30. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
  31. ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment December 22, 2014.
  32. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 128.
  33. ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment December 29, 2014.
  34. ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIV-12-b (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment January 7, 2015.
  35. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  36. ↑ Milestone map of Crimea, end of XIX century Sheet XIV-11. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment January 9, 2015.
  37. ↑ Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902 . - 1902. - S. 128-129.
  38. ↑ Part 2. Issue 6. List of settlements. Simferopol Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 2.
  39. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
  40. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  41. ↑ Historical background of the Simferopol region (Neopr.) . Date of treatment May 27, 2013. Archived June 19, 2013.
  42. ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859ss dated 05/11/44 "On the Crimean Tatars"
  43. ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
  44. ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (unspecified) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  45. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  46. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
  47. ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  48. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 45. - 5000 copies.
  49. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimean Region, p. 442.
  50. ↑ Efimov S.A., Shevchuk A.G., Selezneva O.A. The administrative-territorial division of Crimea in the second half of the XX century: the experience of reconstruction. Page 44 . - Taurida National University named after V.I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20. Archived copy of September 24, 2015 on the Wayback Machine
  51. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 110. - 10,000 copies.
  52. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region", dated January 1, 1965. Page 443.
  53. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1977 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, Tavria, 1977. - P. 113.
  54. ↑ On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (neopr.) . People’s Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". Date of treatment March 24, 2018.
  55. ↑ Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” (neopr.) . Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
  56. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” as a Part of the Russian Federation

Literature

  • Pozharsky Village Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

Links

  • with the Republic of Crimea, Simferopolsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment January 19, 2015.
  • Map sheet L-36-116 Bakhchisaray . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1984. 1988 edition
  • Map of Simferopol district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Simferopol district (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment January 26, 2015. Archived on May 17, 2013.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Medicinal_ ( Crimea )&oldid = 101514900


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