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Zhang Chunqiao

Zhang Chunqiao ( Chinese trade. 張春橋 , ex. 张春桥 , pinyin : Zhāng Chūnqiáo ) ( February 1, 1917 , Juie , Shandong , Republic of China - April 21, 2005 , Shanghai , China ) - Chinese political and statesman, writer , member of the Union of Chinese writers , a member of The Gang of Four . Mayor of Shanghai ( 1967 - 1976 ), Secretary of the Shanghai City Committee ( 1971-1976 ).

Zhang Chunqiao
張春橋
Flag4th First Secretary of the Shanghai CCP City Committee
1967 - 1976
PredecessorCao Genqiu
SuccessorSu Zhenhua
Flag5th Secretary of the Shanghai CCP City Committee
1971 - 1976
PredecessorChen Pisian
SuccessorSu Zhenhua
Birth
Death
The consignment

Biography

Born on February 1, 1917 in Juye County, Shandong Province.

In 1938 he joined the Chinese Communist Party .

In 1966 - 1969 was a member of the Cultural Revolution Group . Together with his wife, Mao Zedong, Jiang Qing , as well as Yao Wenyuan and Wang Hongwen, belonged to the group of leaders of the Chinese Communist Party, known as the "Gang of Four", which was later accused of counter-revolutionary activities during the Cultural Revolution.

After the death of Mao Zedong, a power struggle broke out in China, which resulted in the arrest of Zhang Chunqiao and other members of the Gang of Four in 1976 . In 1981, Zhang Chunqiao was sentenced to death by a special tribunal of the Supreme People's Court with a 2-year suspended sentence [4] .

In 1983, the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment with life imprisonment of political rights, and in 1997 was commuted to imprisonment for 18 years with imprisonment of political rights for 10 years. In 1998, for health reasons, he was released on bail for treatment outside the prison [5] .

He died in a hospital in Shanghai from cancer [6] on April 21, 2005.

Notes

  1. ↑ German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 124787940 // General regulatory control (GND) - 2012—2016.
    <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302 "> </a> <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q304037 "> </a> <a href = " https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q256507 "> </a> <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q170109 "> </a> <a href = " https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578 "> </a>
  2. ↑ Zhang Chunqiao, 88, One of China's Gang of Four, Dies - The New York Times , 2005.
    <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q9684 "> </a>
  3. ↑ 张春桥 病 亡 - 新华社 , 2005.
    <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q204839 "> </a>
  4. ↑ Member of Gang of Four Zhang Chunqiao dies. (eng.)
  5. ↑ The member of the anti-Party four, Zhang Chunqiao, has died. (Russian)
  6. ↑ Zhang Chunqiao, 88, One of China's Gang of Four, Dies. (eng.)


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhan_Chunqiao&oldid=99284423


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