Borischevo

The village is located on the banks of the Kvanka creek, a tributary of the Vyssa River. 15 km from the village of Przemysl , 5.5 km from the village of Vorotynsk , 20 km from the city of Kaluga . Near the highway M-3 "Ukraine - Peremyshl" (4.24 km), from which there is a rubble branch into the village.

In the village 2 ponds, apple orchards, household plots of local residents. Plowed land is silky. Large forests are absent. Not far from the village there is a spring, under the local name "Gremyachy Well", the water in which is rich in minerals. The spring is consecrated, and local residents arrange bathing there for baptism .

The climate is temperate continental with distinct seasons of the year. The coldest month of the year is January , with air temperatures of –8.9 ° —10 °. July is the warmest month of the year.

By the amount of precipitation belongs to the zone of sufficient moisture. Average for the year 654 mm; including 441 mm for the warm period of the year, 213 mm for the cold period of the year. Daily maximum of 89 mm. In the annual course of monthly precipitation, the maximum is observed in July, the minimum - in March. Usually two thirds of precipitation falls in the warm period of the year (April - October) in the form of rain, one third - in the winter in the form of snow. The number of days with a relative humidity of 80% or more per year is 125–133.

Wind regime is characterized by the prevalence of flows of the western and southwestern direction during the year. In the winter, the prevailing winds are southern and south-westerly, in summer - northern, north-eastern and north-western.

At various times, the owners of the village of Borischevo were: Until 1711, the Chelyuskins ( Chelyuskins ) owned the village. In 1782, the village was jointly owned by Pyotr Alexandrovich Chelyuskin, Varvara Zyuzina Alekseevna, the nobles Polonsky and Kazarinov. Until 1842, Alexey Vasilyevich Kulikov owned a part of the village, which he had bought from Captain Vasilyev Grigori Vasilyevich. In 1850, parts of the village were in the possession of the titular counselor Marya Kuzminichna Shchegoleva, collegiate adviser Nikolai Ivanovich Khlyustin, the Kaluga bourgeoisie Marya Agafonovna Fedosova, the heirs of sub-lieutenant Alexander Petrovich Chelyuskin, the freed peasants G. Zherebtsov, the drawing of the drawing and the drawing by the drawing of the drawing and the drawing by the drawing of the assistant and the drawing by the drawing of the assistant and the drawing of the drawing of the assistant, I will work at the drawing of the drawing and I will work at the drawing of the assistant and I will work at the drawing of the drawing and I will be at the drawing of the assistant. From the mid-1850s, one of the owners of the village, Aleksandra Nikolaevna Voeikova. Until 1917, in the village were the possessions of Shchegolevs , Sub-lieutenant Pavel Kozlyaninov, merchant Yakov Petrov ^[2] .

In Borishchev was Chelyuskin estate ^[2] . The most famous representative of the genus - Semen Ivanovich Chelyuskin - polar explorer. About Borishchev, as the Chelyuskin family estate, for a long time was reminded of a large gravestone cube of black stone with a broken inscription. In the 1980s, the cube was transferred to the Peremyshl Museum of Local Lore. Until now, on the site of the estate, lost in the Civil , grows a garden. Also, the past was reflected in the name of the household pond - Knyazhy Pond. The church was closed during the years of struggle with priestly obscurantism. In it was a state-owned warehouse, which burned down during a fire.

Since 1863, the village of Borishchevo was part of the Zaborov parish of Peremyshl district ^[3] . The village had a local school and the Church of St. Nicholas.

In 1918, the Boryshevsky Village Council was formed, which included the following settlements: Borishchevo, Sadki , Orlya , Abalduevka , Molochenki , Bykovo , Glagazino , Povetkino , Zarya . In 1929 the collective farm “Victory” was formed in the village, in 1930 the collective farm collapsed, but in the next it was restored. Before the liquidation of the volosts, the village was part of the Vorotyn volost.

September 30, 1954 was organized by the state farm "Boryshevsky" on the basis of the collective farm "Victory". On October 10, Department No. 1 was created - “Central” in the village of Borishchevo with the inclusion of Bykovo and Molochanka villages. By 1959, the state farm was subordinate to the Kaluga regional management of state farms. The first director was appointed chief agronomist of the Peremyshlsky district Mikhail Vasilyevich Dokuchaev.

In 1960, the state farm was transferred to the Kaluga State Experimental Station and renamed Borishchevskoye experimental production facility. In 1965, the farm was transferred to the Kaluga trust "Gardening", converted ten years later to the trust "Plodoprom". In 1978, the state farm was under the leadership of the regional association "Kalugasortsemprom". In December 1982, the state farm was incorporated into the Peremyshl RAPO (district agro-industrial association).

Since September 2014, in order to optimize educational institutions, the main secondary school in Borischevo was closed, and children on the school bus were taken to Peremyshl secondary school ^[4] . The village has a village club, post office, medical center, there are 2 shops. In October 2013, a street library was installed near the store ^[5] .

• Borishchevskiy FAP
• Post office
• Limited Liability Company "Fishery" Orla ""
• Limited Liability Company "Moska"
• Farm "Megnis V. Z."
• SP Volodina O. N. Trade
• SP Shelemekh D. Trade ^[6]

On the territory of the village is SEC "Borischevo" . According to the inventory of agricultural land, the total area of ​​the farm is 5067.93 hectares (calculated using MapInfo tools). Collectively-shared land is 1,053.91 hectares, 60.47 hectares of land are in perpetual use. The inventory results showed that there was a decrease in arable land due to overgrowing of this type of land and transfer to a forested deposit - 739.22 ha of arable land was not processed for several years and transferred to a clean deposit ^[7] .

Explication of lands and their distribution by forms of ownership, categories, lands to users as of January 1, 2005, SEC Borishchevo : Total area - 5068 hectares; Total agricultural land - 3588 hectares; Arable land - 2072 ha; Deposit - 1111 ha; Fodder lands - 406 ha; Forest - 442 ha; Shrubs of protective value - 6 ha; Under water - 7 ha; Building land - 6 ha; Under the roads - 17 hectares; Marshes - 5 ha; Others - 22 ha.

Cadastral valuation of agricultural land - 20109 rubles / ha, which is 64% higher than the average; assessment of agricultural land - 20460 rubles / ha, which is higher than the average seasonal estimate by 49%.

Water supply

There is no water conduit, there is only a main (settlement) water supply with a length of 3.9 km, the wear of which is 50%

The number of residential buildings is 118, with an area of ​​6490 m² ^[7] .

Regular bus "Peremyshl-Borishchevo", route 18 km long, 144 flights per year.