Grigory Georgyevich Belykh ( 1906 , p. Naviesnoye , Livensky district , Oryol province , Russian Empire - 1938 , transit prison No. 2, Leningrad , RSFSR , USSR ) - Russian Soviet writer, co-author of the book " Republic of SKID ", which describes his personal experience living in a boarding school for difficult children. The book is displayed under the name Chernykh.
| Grigory Georgievich Belykh | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | August 6 (19), 1906 |
| Place of Birth | from. Mounted , Liven County , Oryol Province , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | August 14, 1938 (31 years old) |
| A place of death | transit prison No. 2, Leningrad , RSFSR , USSR |
| Citizenship |  RSFSR  the USSR |
| Occupation | prose writer |
| Genre | children's literature |
| Language of Works | |
| Artworks on the site Lib.ru | |
Content
Biography
Born in 1906 [1] in a large family. In early childhood, lost his father.
After the revolution of 1917, he was homeless , was sent to the children's colony "SKID" ( Dostoevsky Community School ), where he earned the nickname "Yankel." There he made friends with Alexei Yeremeyev (later - writer L. Panteleev) .
After leaving school (approximately in 1923), both of them lived in Leningrad , became journalists, and on the initiative and with the assistance of S. Ya. Marshak wrote a joint book - “The Republic of SKID ” (the first half of the book was written mainly by G. Belykh). The book brought fame to both authors, was highly appreciated by M. Gorky , but was criticized by A. S. Makarenko and other teachers.
At the end of 1935, Belykh was repressed on charges of counter-revolutionary activity (Article 58 paragraph 10 of the RSFSR Criminal Code of 1926). According to various sources, it consisted of writing the poem “Two Greats” (about I. V. Stalin and Peter I ), which contained the following lines:
“... Surrender, surrender, Joseph the First.
My channel idea
You, not sparing the strength of others
Very brilliantly finished.
Well I was rich in ideas
But he was not so rich in slaves, "
whether in writing a poem about JV Stalin, on the same topic and in the same spirit. Belykh was sentenced to three years, died of tuberculosis in a transit prison on August 14, 1938 at the age of 31.
Due to the repressions against Belykh, he became less known than the second author of the "Republic of SKID", L. Panteleev.
Rehabilitated in 1957 at the initiative of L. Panteleev [2] . After rehabilitation in 1962, at the suggestion of L.K. Chukovskaya, the works of Grigory Belykh were reprinted.
Books
- Belykh G. and Panteleev L. Republic of SKID. M-L., GIZ, 1927 (during the life of G. Belykh - 8 editions).
- Lapti, M., Peasant newspaper, 1929, 1930
- Sidorova goat. L., Red newspaper, 1929
- White Guard. From the Shkid stories. M., "Peasant newspaper", 1930. 32 p. (In the region: B-chka magazine. "Friends"). 60,000 copies
- House of merry beggars, L., "Surf", 1930. 240 s.
- Canvas aprons. M.-L., Young Guard, 1932
- House of merry beggars. L.-M., Young Guard, 1933.
- Belykh G. and Panteleev L. American porridge. M.-L., The Young Guard, 1932. 64 p. 10,000 copies
Literature
- Cossack V. Lexicon of Russian literature of the XX century = Lexikon der russischen Literatur ab 1917 / [trans. with him.]. - M .: RIC "Culture", 1996. - XVIII, 491, [1] p. - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 5-8334-0019-8 .
- Skorobogach T. L. Belykh Grigory Georgievich // Russian children's writers of the XX century: Bibliographic dictionary. - M .: Flint ; Nauka , 1997 .-- pp . 59-60 . - ISBN 5-02-011304-2 .
Notes
- ↑ According to the Metric book of the Trinity Cathedral of St. Petersburg of the diocese under No. 362, there is a record of the birth of Grigory Bely on August 6, 1906. Mother - Lyubov Nikiforovna is listed as a peasant woman in the Oryol province, Livensky district, Vesnenskaya volost, s. Attachment . He was baptized on 08/13/1906. In many biographical articles, the wrong date of birth is 7 (20) .08.1906
- ↑ Grigory Georgievich Belykh