Sovetsky district (Nizhny Novgorod)

Soviet Square

Sovetsky district is located on the steep right bank of the Oka River . The region borders in the north and east with the Nizhny Novgorod region, in the west (along the Oka River) with the Leninsky district, in the south with the Prioksky district, in the southeast with the Kstovsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region .

In 1799 , the second city Kazan cemetery was opened, to which in 1811 the rectangular territory of the Exaltation of the Cross Exaltation Monastery was blocked from the south. According to the plan of 1881, Monastery Square (modern Lyadova ) was determined. The Big Arzamassky tract (modern Gagarin Avenue ) began to be built up from the beginning of the 20th century.

From the south, to Nizhny Novgorod, the border of which was Napolnaya Street ( Belinsky Street since 1911 ), urban pasture land adjoined, and since 1839 it housed state wine warehouses (the modern Start / Trade Center Start) and private brick factories. In 1866, 4 rectangular quarters of timber depots were designed behind the Peter and Paul Cemetery . In 1881, two rows of quarters were designed behind Napolnaya for future development - a total of 25 new streets to the modern Genkina street. In memory of the 100th anniversary of the birth of A.S. Pushkin since 1899, the Pushkin Garden was designed. ^[2]

In 1916, a new Red Cemetery was built for the Old Believers north of the already existing Bugrovsky monastery, after 1917 it became a citywide one. Currently, it is the oldest existing cemetery in Nizhny Novgorod.

In 1944, the territory of the district belonged to the Zhdanovsky and Voroshilovsky districts, and until 1970 it was part of the Prioksky district , on December 9, 1970, the modern Soviet district was allocated from the latter, and the former Soviet district was renamed Nizhny Novgorod .

National composition

Representatives of about 85 nationalities and over a thousand people without a certain nationality live in the Soviet district (about 0.8%). Over 90% of the inhabitants identify themselves as Russian. Below are the data on the 10 largest nationalities of the district according to the 2010 census (population - 143,401 people).

• Gidromash OJSC. The leading Russian enterprise for the development, production and testing of landing gears, hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic units for all types of aircraft.
• Design Bureau Vympel
• Group of companies "Etalon-R". Production and sale of measuring tools, weighing equipment, surveying instruments.
• NPO Erkon OJSC is a leading Russian manufacturer of resistors.
• OJSC "Nizhny Novgorod Precision Engineering Plant". Production of special equipment for the production of electronics, medical and rehabilitation equipment.
• Pharmaceutical company Nizhpharm OJSC (part of Stada CIS holding).
• LLC "Nikishche" (Nizhny Novgorod brush and brush enterprise).
• Enterprise "Volgageology".
• Ton OJSC (hosiery and knitwear factory).
• Karavay OJSC (bakery).
• OJSC Vermani. Pasta production (production is currently stopped).
• OJSC Nizhny Novgorod Champagne Wine Plant.
• JSC "Room". Alcohol production
• NPO Diagnostic Systems LLC is the largest enterprise in Russia for the production of enzyme immunoassay systems for the diagnosis of infectious diseases, reagent kits for identifying bacteria.

• The following higher and secondary specialized educational institutions are located in the district:

• • Nizhny Novgorod State University N.I. Lobachevsky - Gagarin Avenue, 23.
  • Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration - 46 Gagarin Avenue.
  • The institution of continuing professional education "Nizhny Novgorod Institute for the Development of Education" - ul. Vaneeva, 203.
  • New Russian University , a branch in Nizhny Novgorod - ul. Osharskaya, 67.
  • Nizhny Novgorod College of Music M.A. Balakireva - st. Beketova, 5V.
  • Nizhny Novgorod College of Consumer Services - ul. Artelnaya, 9.
  • Nizhny Novgorod Construction College - Gagarin Avenue, 12.
  • Nizhny Novgorod Radio Engineering College - ul. Student, 6.
  • Nizhny Novgorod Economic College - ul. General Ivliev, 30.
  • Nizhny Novgorod Motor Transport College - ul. Sisters of the Nevzorovs, 34 / 8B.
  • Republican correspondence motor transport technical school - st. Sisters of the Nevzorovs, 34 / 8B.
  • Nizhny Novgorod College of Industry Technologies - ul. Beketova, 8B.

In addition, on the territory of the Soviet district there are 6 vocational schools, a gymnasium named after A.S. Pushkin , a gymnasium No. 53, a medical lyceum No. 28 named after Academician B. A. Korolyov ), lyceums No. 38, 15 comprehensive schools, a general education boarding school for blind and visually impaired children named after N. Ostrovsky, 35 preschool institutions, 10 libraries, an art school and the choir school "Lark".

Parks, squares, forest parks and recreation areas

• Landscape Park named after A.S. Pushkin . The decision to create the Pushkin Garden in Nizhny Novgorod was made in 1899, then the modern territory of the park was fenced and prepared for planting. Five-year-old birch trees and acacia bushes were planted in 1907 with the participation of students. The current area of ​​the park - 9.9 hectares - st. Belinsky.
• Recreation area " Shchelokovsky farm ". The forest park is located on the border of the Soviet and Prioksky districts. The name was received by the name of the owner of the grocer Shchelokov in the 1870s. The territory is the remains of ancient linden forests and oak forests. On the territory of the Shchelokovsky farm there are three lakes with beach areas, one of which is in the Soviet district, entertainment centers, ski resorts, cafes. Also on the territory of the Shchelokovsky Khutor forest park in the Sovetsky District there is the Museum of Architecture and Life of the Volga Peoples (Gorbatovskaya St., 41).
• Square on Beketov street - st. Beketova, at home 19a.

Theaters

• Nizhny Novgorod State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater named after A.S. Pushkin - ul. Belinsky , 59.

Cultural houses, entertainment complexes and leisure centers

• House of Culture "Star" of the Nizhny Novgorod regional government of VOG - ul. Beketova , 73a.
• Sovetsky District Children's Art House - ul. Boris Panin, 5.
• Entertainment complex - bowling center "Victory" - st. Beketova, 38.

Museums

• Museum of Architecture and Life of the Nizhny Novgorod Volga Peoples - a branch of the Nizhny Novgorod State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve - ul. Gorbatovskaya, 41.
• Museum of the History of Electric Transport - ul. General Ivliev, 1.
• Museum of the History of Nizhny Novgorod State University N.I. Lobachevsky - Gagarin Avenue, 23, Building 2.
• Zoological Museum of the Nizhny Novgorod State University N.I. Lobachevsky - Gagarin Avenue, 23, Building 1.
• Museum of Radiophysics, Nizhny Novgorod State University N.I. Lobachevsky - Gagarin Avenue, 23, Building 4.
• Geological Museum of the Volgageology Enterprise - ul. Vaneeva, 18.

Libraries

The centralized library system of the Soviet district of Nizhny Novgorod .

Athletic facilities

• Uplands Palace of Sports of Trade Unions - Gagarin Avenue, 29.
• Pool "Dolphin" - Gagarin Avenue, 25.
• Sports complex of Nizhny Novgorod State University - Gagarin Avenue, 25th century
• The sports complex of the FSO of the Spartak trade unions - Gagarin Avenue, 25a.
• Pool "Olympus" - st. Veterinary, 2a.
• Training springboard - Kuznechikha village .
• Nizhny Novgorod Yacht Club - the tract of Sluda.
• Fitness club network World Class "Pushkin De Luxe" premium - st. Timiryazev, 31a.
• Fitness club "FizKult Start" - st. Belinsky, 61.
• Fitness club "FizKult Sport" - st. Belinsky, 124.
• Savrasovsky baths - st. Upper 18a.

• Ensemble of the Holy Cross Exaltation Convent : Holy Cross Exaltation Cathedral (1814-1823), cell buildings (1820s), refectory (1820s), fragment of a brick fence with a corner tower in the western part (1851), hospital building with home by the church (1815), cell buildings (1815, 1820s), a fragment of a brick fence in the northern part (architectural monument of regional significance) 6.22, Oksky congress, 2a.
• Assumption (Old Believer) church on the Red (Bugrovsky) cemetery (architect - V. A. Pokrovsky , 1914-1916, a monument of architecture of federal significance) - st. Pushkin, 34a.
• Church of All Saints in Maryina Grove (1998-1999) - Cemetery passage, Maryina Grove cemetery.
• Church of the Icon of the Mother of God of Vladimir Oranskaya and the defenders of the Fatherland (2004) - ul. Beketova, 61/1.
• Central Church of Evangelical Christians-Baptists - Per. Poltava, 10.

Monuments of history, civil, industrial and landscape architecture, engineering

• The complex of the Museum of Architecture and Life of the Nizhny Novgorod Volga Peoples (Gorbatovskaya St., 41):
  • Pokrovskaya church (1731, a monument of urban planning and architecture of federal significance, the object was moved from the village of Starye Klyuchishchik, Kstovsky district);
  • Horse barn (second half of the 19th century, a monument of town planning and architecture of federal significance, the object was moved from the village of Malaya Dubravy, Semenovsky district);
  • Saltykov House (end of the 18th - beginning of the 19th centuries, the object was moved from the village of Koshelev, Koverninsky District);
  • Pokrovskaya church (1672, the object was moved from the village of Zelenov, Gorodetsky district);
  • House of M.P. Pashkova (mid-19th century, the object was moved from the village of Perelaza, Semenovsky district);
  • Windmill-crush (XIX century., The object was moved from the village of Petukhovoy Gorodetsky district);
  • Pavlova House (mid-19th century, the object was moved from the village of Cancer, Koverninsky District);
  • Water mill (end of the 19th century, the object was moved from the village of Ryabinovka);
  • Izba Obukhovs (mid-19th century, the object was moved from the village of Ulyankova, Gorodetsky district);
  • House of Klochkova (1837, architect - G.I. Kizevetter , the object was moved from the Barbarian street of Nizhny Novgorod .
• Dubovkin House (1877, a monument of urban planning and architecture of federal significance) - der. Blacksmith , 48

• City Public Widow House named after Blinov and Bugrov (1885), now the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University hostel - Gagarin Avenue , 2 ( Lyadova Square ),
• The park, laid to the 100th anniversary of the birth of A.S. Pushkin , now the Park named after A.S. Pushkin (1899-1907) - st. Belinsky .
• The People’s House, built on the initiative of the society for the spread of primary education in the Nizhny Novgorod province with the assistance of M. Gorky (1903, rebuilt in the early 30s of the XX century), now the Opera House - ul. Belinsky, 59.
• Craft School at the Widow House with a wrought iron fence (1907, architect N.M. Veshnyakov) - st. Kulibina, 3.
• The complex of buildings of the Tobolsk barracks: service buildings, barracks (1910) - Gagarin Avenue, 60.
• City St. George's College (1905, architect L. D. Agafonov) - st. Vaneeva, 7/57.
• The state-owned wine warehouse (1899-1901) - st. Belinsky, 61.
• The complex of buildings of the city prison (1913-1916) - Gagarin Avenue, 26a.
• Fire Station (1939, architect A. A. Yakovlev ) - ul. Pushkin, 9.
• The ensemble of the Red (Bugrovsky) cemetery (80-90s of the 19th century) - st. Pushkin, 34:
  • House of the clergy of the Assumption Old Believers Church (beginning of XX century);
  • gates with two gouges (beginning of XX century., architect - V. A. Pokrovsky );
  • brick fence (beginning of XX century).
• The surviving part of the brick fence with the corner tower of the Bugrovsky Old Believers' monastery (70s of the XIX century) - st. Pushkin.

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  Vocational School at the Widow House (1907, architect N.M. Veshnyakov)

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  City "St. George" School (1905, architect L. D. Agafonov)

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  Breech wine warehouse (1899-1901)

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  Fire Station (1939, architect A. A. Yakovlev)

Memorials, monuments to famous people and commemorative signs

• Sculptural bust of A.S. Pushkin (1999, sculptor T.G. Kholueva ) - st. Belinsky, 59.
• The sculptural composition “Feat of the Fireman” (1975, sculptor V.I. Bebenin) - Oksky Congress, 6.
• Sculptural bust of N. A. Ostrovsky (1983, sculptor T. G. Kholueva ) - st. Anniversary, 5.
• A memorial to teachers and students - defenders of the Fatherland - 23 Gagarin Avenue, the town of Nizhny Novgorod State University N.I. Lobachevsky .
• Memorial sign to the people's militia of 1941 - st. Belinsky, Garden to them. Pushkin.
• Bust of Marshal of the Soviet Union K.K. Rokossovsky (2000) - ul. Marshal Rokossovsky, 15.

• Stela in honor of the defenders of the Fatherland - st. Vaneeva, 104/3.
• The memorial sign in honor of front-line soldiers and home front workers during the Great Patriotic War (2010) is a square at the intersection of Beketov and Nartov streets.
• Bust of pilot Boris Panin (1985) - st. Vaneeva, 77.
• The model of a combat aircraft (1982) - st. Vaneeva, 77.
• Monument to soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War - 50 Kuznechikha village.
• Monument to the soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. (1965) - the village of Novopokrovskoye.

Mass graves

• The complex of burial sites for soldiers who died from wounds in evacuation hospitals during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. (total - 14 mass graves) - Cemetery passage (3 Nartova lane), Maryina Roshcha cemetery
• Mass grave of workers of the plant named after Lenin, who died from the fascist bomb on November 4, 1941 - st. Pushkina, 34, Red (Bugrovskoe) cemetery
• The grave of polar pilots who died tragically in 1956 - ul. Pushkina, 34, Red (Bugrovskoe) cemetery

• Red (Bugrovskoe) cemetery - st. Pushkin, 34.
• Cemetery "Maryina Roscha" - per. Nartova, 3 (Cemetery passage).

• Vysokovo
• Western town
• Kuznechikha village ,
• Kuznechikha microdistrict ,
• Lapshikha ,
• Nagorny
• Novopokrovskoe ,
• The village farm "Prigorodny" ,
• Sugar Dol
• Mica
• Tobolsk barracks .
• Upper Caves

• Official site of the Administration of the Soviet District of Nizhny Novgorod