Chuvashia in philately is a collection of philatelic materials ( postage stamps , stamps , etc.) dedicated to Chuvashia or thematically associated with it.
Short Description
Chuvashia, its history, life and famous people are reflected on some postage stamps and other philatelic materials of the pre-revolutionary era, the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation , as well as a number of other states.
The Ministry of Communications of the USSR and the Post of Russia published postage stamps, art stamped and unmarked postal envelopes , the subjects of which were related to Chuvashia.
Collective interest in the development of the Chuvash theme may also be related calendar , franking , preferential and special postmarks .
Postage stamps
Russian Empire
Prewar period
There is some information about the early development of the postal service in the territory of Chuvashia. So, in 1820, in Tsivilsk , on the Moscow - Kazan highway , the first post station was opened. [one]
Zemstvo Mail
In 1867, Zemsk post office was established in Alatyr district of Simbirsk province (now Alatyr district of Chuvashia ). Zemsky postal stamps of 1 and 2 kopeks were issued for local postal needs. They had a rectangular frame of typographic signs and the inscription "Alatyrskaya Zemsk post." One-mark brand has survived only in triplicate and is a rarity . At the same time, a significant number of counterfeits of both brands are common [2] .
It is known that when the collectors appealed to the Alatyrsky Zemstvo with a request to supply them with marks of this county, the officials of the council refused them, referring to the purely local purpose of the Zemstvo signs of postal payment. This was probably one of the reasons why Alatyr Zemsky stamps are extremely rare [3] .
Soviet period
In Soviet times, there were three postage stamps directly dedicated to Chuvashia:
- 1933 - “ Chuvashi ”, the mark of the highest nominal value of 35 kopecks in the series “Peoples of the USSR ” [4] , circulation of 150 thousand, artist S. Novsky ( TsFA [ Mark ” ) No. 431 [5] ;
- 1960 - “ Chuvash ASSR . Cheboksary ”, from the series“ Capitals of Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics ”, face value 40 kopecks, circulation 2 million, artist N. Kruglov , engraving I. Mokrousova ( CFA [ ITC“ Mark ” ] No. 2431) [6] ;
- 1970 - “Chuvash ASSR. Government House in Cheboksary ”, from the series“ 50th anniversary of autonomous Soviet socialist republics ”, face value 4 kopecks, circulation 5 million, artist Y. Kosorukov, engraving I. Mokrousov ( CFA [ Mark“ ITC ” ] No. 3901) [7] .
In addition, post miniatures were released, on which renowned natives of the Chuvash land were captured, including the legendary commander of the Civil War Vasily Chapaev (born in Budaika ) and twice Hero of the Soviet Union , cosmonaut Andrian Nikolayev (born in Shorshely ).
1938: V.I. Chapaev on the cart, series “The 20th anniversary of the Red Army and Navy of the USSR ”, artist V. Zavyalov ( TsFA [ Mark “ITC” ) No. 594) 1948 : V.I. Chapaev, “Heroes of the Civil War ” series, artist V. Klimashin ( CFA [ ITC “Mark” ] No. 1237) 1964: 30th anniversary of the film "Chapaev" (directed by the Vasilyev brothers , 1934). Frame from the film: V.I. Chapaev on a machine gun tachanka , artist E. Beketov ( CFA [ ITC “Mark” ] No. 3130) 1979: “ Exhibition dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Soviet cinema . Moscow (04.07–30.09) ", the same frame, artist I. Malyukov ( TsFA [ Mark" ITC ]] No. 4983)
1962: Hero of the Soviet Union, USSR Pilot-Cosmonaut A. G. Nikolaev, “The first in the world group flight of A. G. Nikolayev and P. R. Popovich on spacecraft Vostok-3 (11–15.08) and Vostok-4 “(12—15.08.1962)”, artist I. Levin ( CFA [ ITC “Mark” ] No. 2729) A spaceship in flight, the same series ( CFA [ ITC “Mark” ] No. 2731) 1962: "Glory to the conquerors of space!". Monument "In Space!" ( Sculptor G. Postnikov ), artist N. Kruglov ( TsFA [ ITC "Mark" ] No. 2764) 1962: "Glory to the conquerors of space!". Group portrait of the Heroes of the Soviet Union by Yu. A. Gagarin , G. S. Titov , A. G. Nikolayev and P. R. Popovich, artists N. Kruglov , I. Pchelko ( CFA [ Mark "ITC ] No. 2781) 1970: “Space flight aboard the Soyuz-9 spacecraft (1–9.06)”, Heroes of the Soviet Union, cosmonauts A. G. Nikolaev and V. I. Sevastyanov ( TsFA (ITC) # 3907; Sc # 3748)
Stamps of other states
Cosmonaut A.G. Nikolayev from Chuvashia was honored to be depicted on several foreign stamps marking his flight on Vostok-3 and Soyuz-9 spacecraft.
Post Envelopes
The table below shows the main types of artistic marked envelopes on the Chuvash theme, which were prepared by the Ministry of Communications of the USSR and the Post of Russia in the period 1957-2009 .
Chronological list of art postal envelopes USSR and Russia dedicated to Chuvashia | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The inscription on the envelope (what is dedicated) | date | Painter | TsFA Catalog Number | Denomination | A country |
Cheboksary . View of the Volga [8] | April 3, 1957 | 392 | 40 kopecks | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. House of Soviets [9] | May 16, 1960 | A.I. Kalashnikov | 1197 | 40 kopecks | the USSR |
Cheboksary. Monument to Chapaev [10] | December 24, 1962 | 2318 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Cinema "Rodina" [11] | May 16, 1963 | 2534 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Philharmonic [12] | May 29, 1964 | 3193 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Musical Drama Theater. Ivanova [13] | March 9, 1965 | 3641 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Agricultural Institute [14] | May 31, 1966 | 4268 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Volga Embankment [15] | February 27, 1968 | 5424 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Cinema "Mir" [15] | March 4, 1968 | 5436 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Sanatorium "Pervomaysky" [15] | June 13, 1968 | 5659 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. DK cotton mill [15] | September 26, 1968 | 5870 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Chuvash Agricultural Institute [16] | February 17, 1969 | 6142 | 5 kopecks | the USSR | |
50 years of the Chuvash ASSR [17] | February 16, 1970 | 6852 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. DK electrical equipment plant [18] | August 18, 1971 | 7775 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Cinema "Rodina" [19] | February 1, 1972 | 8048 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Philharmonic [19] | June 1, 1972 | 8270 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Folk art. Chuvash ASSR [19] | September 5, 1972 | 8433 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. View of the Volga [20] | March 6, 1974 | 9545 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Cinema "Rodina" [20] | November 10, 1974 | 10113 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. House of Unions [21] | November 28, 1975 | 10946 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Chuvash Philharmonic [22] | June 8, 1976 | 11380 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. House of Soviets [23] | February 24, 1977 | 11926 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. House of Soviets [23] | August 25, 1977 | 12330 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Monument to V.I. Chapaev [24] | December 5, 1978 | 13193 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Philharmonic [25] | July 30, 1979 | 13667 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Monument To. V. Ivanov [25] | September 14, 1979 | 13792 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
60 years of the Chuvash ASSR [26] | May 7, 1980 | 14300 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Philharmonic [26] | June 9, 1980 | 14378 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Hotel "Chuvashia" [27] | July 21, 1981 | 15046 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Thread Factory [27] | September 2, 1981 | 15119 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Chuvash Philharmonic [28] | April 6, 1982 | 15570 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Hotel "Chuvashia" [29] | March 25, 1983 | 16171 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Monument To. V. Ivanov [30] | June 26, 1984 | 279 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Drama Theater [30] | July 20, 1984 | 327 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Cinema "Sespel" [31] | May 5, 1985 | 220 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Monument of Military Glory [31] | August 22, 1985 | 434 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Monument of Military Glory [32] | August 27, 1986 | 409 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary Memorial sign of the 25th anniversary of the flight of A. G. Nikolaev [33] | July 12, 1989 | 304 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
70 years of the Chuvash ASSR [34] | March 29, 1990 | 138 | 4 pennies | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Palace of Pioneers [35] | September 18, 1991 | 268 | 7 kopecks | the USSR | |
Cheboksary. Communication House [36] | September 26, 2002 | 194K-2002 | A letter | Russia | |
V European Race Walking Cup. Cheboksary 2003 [37] | April 15, 2003 | Y. Pichugin | 94K-2003 | A letter | Russia |
Chuvash Republic. Cheboksary [38] | July 15, 2004 | 177К-2004 | A letter | Russia | |
Cheboksary. 23rd Race Walking World Cup. May 10—11, 2008 [39] | March 13, 2008 | Y. Pichugin | 41К-2008 | A letter | Russia |
Chuvash Republic. 540 years to Cheboksary [40] [41] | September 7, 2009 | H. Betredinova, O. Ivanova (photo) | 121К-2009 | A letter | Russia |
Special Cancellations
There are a number of special cancellations made officially by the Ministry of Communications of the USSR and the Post of Russia, which can be attributed to the Chuvash topic. In addition, a significant number of special quotas dedicated to cosmonaut A. Nikolayev were made by philatelist clubs (on club envelopes and max-max cards ).
Examples of USSR special awards in honor of Andriyan Nikolayev | |||
---|---|---|---|
1962 : envelope of the Ministry of Communications of the USSR redeemed at the Moscow post office | 1962: Perm club envelope regional club of collectors | 1962: maximum card , made Tambov philatelists | 1963 : special cancellation Kharkiv Post Office, made on postcard |
Fantastic editions
In the post-Soviet time, on behalf of Chuvashia, stamps were distributed that are not actually postage and are speculative in nature. [42] [43]
See also
- Philately
- Cheboksary
- Chuvashia
- n: Chuvashia celebrates the 80th anniversary of the birth of cosmonaut A. N. Nikolaev
Notes
- ↑ Envelope . History of famous things. Articles . Company Battleship. The appeal date is March 23, 2010. Archived April 17, 2012.
- ↑ Alatyr uezd zemstvo post // Big philatelic dictionary / N.I. Vladinets, L.I. Illyev, I.Ya. Levitas, P.F. Mazur, I.N. Merkulov, I.A. Morosanov, Yu.K. Myakota, S. A. Panasyan, Yu. M. Rudnikov, M. B. Slutsky, V. A. Jacobs; under total ed. N. I. Vladintsa and V. A. Jacobs. - M .: Radio and communication, 1988. - 320 p. - 40 000 copies - ISBN 5-256-00175-2 .
- ↑ Chapter 11. Mail different need different, stamps different are important. Local stamps. Zemsky stamps of Russia (Inaccessible link) . Acquaintance with philately: The world of philately . Smolensk: World m @ rock; Union of Philatelists of Russia . - EBook. The appeal date is March 23, 2010. Archived July 26, 2011.
- ↑ Sukharev, Alexey Ivanovich. The first postage stamp about Bashkiria . Author pages . Virtual club of philatelists "Our brands"; UfaExpo.ru - info-exhibition portal (January 26, 2007). The appeal date is March 23, 2010. Archived April 17, 2012.
- ↑ Chuvashi . Postage stamp catalog series for 1933 . Catalog of postage stamps of the USSR 1918-1991. The appeal date is March 23, 2010. Archived April 17, 2012.
- ↑ Chuvash ASSR. Cheboksary . 1960 Catalogs of postage stamps . Catalog of postage stamps of the USSR 1918-1991. The appeal date is March 23, 2010. Archived April 17, 2012.
- Chuvash ASSR (formed 06/24/1920). Government House in Cheboksary . Postage stamp catalog series for 1970 . Catalog of postage stamps of the USSR 1918-1991. The appeal date is March 23, 2010. Archived April 17, 2012.
- ↑ 1957 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. - Catalog of art marked envelopes (KMK) of the USSR. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived April 30, 2009.
- ↑ 1960 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 25, 2010.
- ↑ 1962 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived January 24, 2010.
- ↑ 1963 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1964 (inaccessible link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 27, 2010.
- ↑ 1965 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived January 24, 2010.
- ↑ 1966 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 1968 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived May 26, 2010.
- ↑ 1969 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived January 24, 2010.
- ↑ 1970 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 27, 2010.
- ↑ 1971 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 3 1972 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 27, 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 1974 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1975 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1976 (inaccessible link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 1977 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1978 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 1979 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 1980 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 1981 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived March 10, 2010.
- ↑ 1982 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1983 Neopr (Not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 1984 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 1985 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1986 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on March 23, 2010.
- ↑ 1989 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1990 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ 1991 (not available link) . Envelope catalog. The appeal date is March 25, 2010. Archived on January 29, 2010.
- ↑ № 194К-2002. Cheboksary. Communication house (inaccessible link) . Artistic marked envelopes. Catalog . Publishing and shopping center "Mark" . The appeal date is March 26, 2010. Archived July 12, 2009.
- ↑ No. 94K-2003. V European Race Walking Cup. Cheboksary 2003 (Inaccessible link) . Artistic marked envelopes. Catalog . Publishing and shopping center "Mark". The appeal date is March 26, 2010. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ No. 177K-2004. Chuvash Republic. Cheboksary (Inaccessible link) . Artistic marked envelopes. Catalog . Publishing and shopping center "Mark". The appeal date is March 26, 2010. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ № 41К-2008. Cheboksary. 23rd Race Walking World Cup. May 10—11, 2008 (inaccessible link) . Artistic marked envelopes. Catalog . Publishing and shopping center "Mark". The appeal date is March 26, 2010. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ № 121К-2009. Chuvash Republic. 540 years Cheboksary (inaccessible link) . Artistic marked envelopes. Catalog . Publishing and shopping center "Mark". The appeal date is March 26, 2010. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ 540 years Cheboksary (Inaccessible link) . Fragments of Russian history / Stamps . Philatelia.Ru; Dmitry Karasyuk. - Information about the artistic marked envelope of Russia 2009. The appeal date is March 23, 2010. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ Russian Federation - // International Bureau Circular. - Berne: Universal Postal Union . - 2000. - No. 214. - 19 June; 2002. - No. 15. - 14 January. (eng.) (On the letters of the postal administration of Russia to the Universal Postal Union .) (checked March 22, 2010)
- ↑ See examples of similar products on sites:
- Stamp-Search.com (English) (inaccessible link) . Greg and Paulette Caron. The appeal date is March 26, 2010. Archived on January 2, 2010.
- Strange stamps . Philatelic forum . Philately. The appeal date is March 26, 2010. Archived on April 17, 2012.
- Stamp-Search.com (English) (inaccessible link) . Greg and Paulette Caron. The appeal date is March 26, 2010. Archived on January 2, 2010.
Literature
- Vasiliev L. Postcard - normal flight! // Soviet Chuvashia. - 2009. - April 11th. (Checked March 22, 2010)
- Vasiliev L. Envelope in orbit // Soviet Chuvashia. - 2009. - 2 September. (Checked March 22, 2010)
- Peikov N. With the brand in Chuvashia // Soviet Chuvashia. - 1974. - December 31st. (On philately in the Chuvash State Pedagogical Institute .)
- Frolov V. The whole world in the palm of your hand // Cheboksary news. - 2007. - 9 August. (Checked March 22, 2010)
Links
- Vinogradov, Alexey. Zemsky postage stamps. Alatyr County (inaccessible link) . Zemsky postage stamps. Catalog of newsletters . Information channel Subscribe.Ru; CJSC Internet Projects. The appeal date is March 23, 2010. Archived on March 5, 2016.
- The Department of the Federal Postal Service of the Chuvash Republic is a branch of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Russian Post” (not available link) . The official portal of the authorities of the Chuvash Republic. The appeal date is March 22, 2010. Archived August 3, 2008.
- UFPS of the Chuvash Republic (Inaccessible link) . Volga FD . Post of Russia. The appeal date is March 23, 2010. Archived on June 29, 2011.
- October 9 - World Post Day . The Department of the Federal Postal Service of the Chuvash Republic is a branch of the FSUE “Russian Post” (October 6, 2008). The appeal date is March 22, 2010. Archived on April 17, 2012.
- Cheboksary. Monument to Sespel Unsolved (inaccessible link) . Classic literature / Stamps . Philatelia.Ru; Dmitry Karasyuk. - Information about the postcard of Russia in 1992. The appeal date is March 23, 2010. Archived on June 23, 2013.