Olga Grigorievna Rastkorova (July 11, 1933 , Leningrad - January 12, 2010 , Sestroretsk ) - a soil scientist , journalist and poet, an honorary citizen of the city of Sestroretsk, a member of the "Residents of besieged Leningrad" society.
| Olga Grigoryevna Mortgage | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Leningrad , USSR |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | Sestroretsk , St. Petersburg , Russia |
| Citizenship (citizenship) | |
| Occupation | scholar, poet , publicist |
| Years of creativity | 1956—2010 |
| Direction | soil science, "Danish" poems, painting on sea pebbles |
| Genre | one of the founders of the theory of development of oak habitats in the northern regions of the globe. Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor |
| Language of Works | |
| Awards | honorary citizen of the city of Sestroretsk , student of the festival of folk art, winner of the competition for the best poem about Sestroretsk ( 1997 ), the regional competition "Poetic Voyage - 2006 ". |
Content
Biography
She lived in the Leningrad blockade for the first year until July 1942 , when she and her family were evacuated to the “mainland” [1] [2] . Memories of the first year of the siege of Leningrad , illustrated by the author’s authentic children's drawings made in 1941–1942, were published in the brochure “Memory of the Blockade” [3] .
After the war in 1956, she graduated from the department of soil science at Leningrad University , with a red diploma and experience in creating wall newspapers, skits and small poetic and graphic forms. According to the distribution, she was left at the department, but for two years she worked at the design and ameliorative institute, alternating between bog and cameral work. In 1958 she returned to the department and since then has not left it. She worked for six years as a senior laboratory assistant with the functions of a teacher, seven years as an assistant , more than twenty years as an assistant professor. Since 1992, she worked part time job. I gave the last lecture on April 30, 2006, before leaving for a well-deserved rest ( pension ).
She was awarded in 1968 the degree of Candidate of Biological Sciences and the academic title of associate professor since 1972 . Author of over 150 scientific publications. The author of the famous textbook "Soil Physics (practical guide)" 1983 , co-author and editor of a series of manuals on field soil science, soil physics, chemical soil analysis (1980-2002). Headed the "St. Petersburg" part of the team of authors in preparing a fundamental edition, Theory and Practice of Chemical Analysis of Soils (2006), jointly with soil scientists of Moscow State University . Almost half a century in the collective of the department made it possible to create many so-called “Danish” poems for the birthdays of colleagues, dissertations defenses, and poetry scripts for the cathedral holidays. The applied nature of these poems does not detract from their literary merits.
The main object of scientific research was the forest-steppe oak forest , reserved for Peter I, and for many years it defined the themes of the poems (“The history of the Forest Vorskla reserve from Peter I to Ipatov”, 1959 ), poems and texts of the songs dedicated to colleagues - “Vorskla residents”. ".
In 1985, she moved to a permanent place of residence from Leningrad to the city of Sestroretsk, where the object of study was another Petrovskaya oak forest, a monument to the KGIOP PKiO Sestroretsk “Dubki” - the former residence of Peter I in Sestroretsk. Olga Grigorievna studied the natural complexes of the Dubkov and the history of the palace and park ensemble. Numerous recommendations were implemented when working and preserving the flora and fauna of the park. Based on the research , the book “From Peter to the Present Day” was published, in 2004 , historical and natural history research. Thanks to this, the people began to call Olga Grigorievna the “Dubynas” “beregina”. A great contribution was made to writing books on the history of the city of Sestroretsk in 2006–2009 (4 volumes), the cycle of poems “My Sestroretsk”. According to the memoirs of the blockade, the book “From the Life of a Blockade Girl” was written.
The poetic gift was reflected in the work of the club "Lukomorye", writing several books of poems [4] . Engaged in translation of poems from the German language for the folklore ensemble. Participant of the German choir "Hope" in Sestroretsk [5] . Author of original miniatures on sea pebbles, becoming a student of folk art festivals, including international ones. A huge number of miniatures on pebbles sold around the world .
Buried in the city cemetery in Sestroretsk.
Parents [6]
His father, Mortorov, Grigory Grigorievich (1888-1959), lived in Vyborg with his parents and sister until 1918 , when he was in Russia, and all other family members remained in Vyborg and became citizens of Finland. In 1915 he graduated from the Forestry Institute and received a diploma as a forester. During the First World War, the ensign of the Vyborg Mine Company serviced the Vyborg fortress, installed minefields, mined the Gulf of Finland . In no party was not. In military service in the sapper troops became a specialist in chemical defense. In connection with disability, he worked as a teacher and head of the department of military disciplines of the Leningrad Pediatric Institute. He survived the blockade of Leningrad before the evacuation of a business trip in 1942 . He died in 1959 instantly from cerebral hemorrhage.
Mother - Zinaida Nikolaevna, a land surveyor, met her father in the peaceful 20s and got married in 1925.
A paternal grandmother — Matilda Ilinichna (1869–1940s), a Finn, daughter of the Vyborg blacksmith Kekkonen.
Grandfather - Mortgage, Grigory Lukich (c. 1860-1924), Russian, from peasants of Povenets district, Olonets gubernia. In Vyborg was Feltfebel, worked as a foreman in engineering management.
Selected Works
- Solution of G. G. Features of the biological cycle of ash elements and nitrogen under plantings of different composition in the forest-steppe // Bulletin of Leningrad State University . Ser. 3. Biology. - 1965. - № 4 . - P. 121 .
- Yu.N. Neshataev , O. G. Rastkorova , L. S. Chastnaya, I. A. Tereshhenkova, I. A. Tsyplenkov. Ash and nitrogen inflow into the soil of tree and grass plants in the main forest types of the oak forest. Vorskla ”// Soil Science . - 1966. - № 12 .
- O. G. Razkorova, I. A. Tereshenkova, I. A. Tsyplenkov. On the transformation of organic matter in forest soils // Soil Science. - 1974. - № 1 . - p . 129 .
- O. Solutionov G. Soil Physics (Pract. Guide). - L .: Izd-vo LSU, 1983. - 193 p. - 3316 copies
- O. G. Rastkorova, L. N. Shikhov . Characteristics of ornithogenic soils of old-age areas of forest-steppe oak-forest Ser. 1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy. - 1986. - № 1. - P. 118. - ( Same // Ser. 3. Biology. - 1986. - № 1. - P. 118. ).
- Afonina NL , Zuev V.S.,, Nesterenkova V.G. , Rastvorova O.G. , Usyarov OG.G., Effect of organic matter on the sorption of phosphate ions by soils // Soil Science. - 1986. - № 11 . - p . 121-128 . - ISSN 0032-180X .
- Balashov E. V. , Zuev V. S. , Rastvorova O. G. , Romanov O. V. Modification of the membrane press method using solutions of alcohol and electrolytes // Scientific-Technical Bulletin on Agronomic Physics . - 1989. - № 74 . - p . 37-41 .
- O. G. Razkorova, I. A. Tereshenkova, I. A. Tsyplenkov. Dynamics of soil processes in a forest-steppe oak forest: results of long-term stationary and model studies in the Forest at Vorskla reserve // Vestnik of St. Petersburg State University . Ser. 3. Biology. - 1993. - № 4 . - p . 85 . - ISSN 1025-8604 .
- Chemical analysis of soil: Textbook. manual / O. G. Rastorova et al. - SPb. : Publishing House of St. Petersburg. University, 1995. - 261 p. - ISBN 5-288-01019-6 .
- Vinnikova A.N. , Vorobyova L.B. , Rastvorova O.G. , Shikhova L.N. , Yakovleva V.V. Influence of colonially nesting birds on the soil and biocenosis of the forest-steppe oak forest (as observed in the 1970-1990s) // Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University. Ser. 3. Biology. - 2006. - № 2 . - p . 83-95 .
Photo Gallery
- Photos of works of O. G. Mortar
See also
- Sestroretsk "Oaks"
Notes
- ↑ In the newspaper Vesti Kurortny District No. 1, January 2010 , p. 2.
- ↑ In the newspaper Sestroretskie Berega No. 1, January 16-29, 2010, p. 2.
- ↑ Olga Rastorova. The memory of the blockade (one year in the life of a Leningrad girl). SPb., Sestroretsk, 2005.
- ↑ Rastvorova O. G. The history of the department in poems, songs, skits. (Selected "Danish" poems for half a century). Department of Soil Science and Soil Ecology, St. Petersburg State University. 2008. p. 158
- ↑ O.Rastvorova, A.Hurgina, S.Chertok. German songs on the banks of the river Sisters. Sestroretsk-SPb., 2008. 94 p.
- ↑ O. G. Rastvorova. Ensign of the Vyborg serf mine company (the story of a Russian-Finnish family in the 1880-1950s). In the book: Kurortny District. Pages of history. Issue 6. SPb, 2011, p. 47 - 60. ISBN 978-5-903671-25-0
Literature
- O. G. Rastorova : [Obituary ] // Soil Science. - 2010. - № 6 . - p. 767, 768 .