Pigibi is the abolished village of a rural type in the north-western part of Sakhalin Island on the coast of the Nevelsky Strait near the narrowest part of the latter. It is part of the Okhinsky urban district of the Sakhalin region .
| Abolished village | |
| Die | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Sakhalin region |
| City District | Ohinsky |
| History and geography | |
| First mention | 1710 |
| Center height | 4 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 11 |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 694467 |
In the village there is a weather station that conducts meteorological observations of northern Sakhalin and hydrological observations of the eastern coast of the Amur Estuary [1] .
The Okha - Komsomolsk-on-Amur pipeline passes through the village.
In 1950 - 1953, in the settlement area, prisoners carried out work to prepare the construction of a railway and a tunnel under the Nevelsky Strait to connect the island with the mainland at Cape Lazarev . However, after the death of Stalin , the work was suspended. The railway and the tunnel were never built [2] .
Content
Etymology
The modern name comes from the distorted name of the Nivkh village of Pogobi (Pohobi). The village of Pohobi has already been mapped on Sakhalin, compiled by the Manchurian expedition of 1710 . The meaning of the Nivkh word β pohobi (pohobi )β is βturning pointβ. The origin of the name of the village from the Russian word "death" in connection with the death of convicts during the escapes to the mainland should be considered erroneous [3] .
Climate
The climate is temperate monsoon . The sea near Pogibi is slightly warmed up by the Amur River . The maximum water temperature is +24.0 Β° Π‘. When moving to the north, towards the mouth of the Amur, it grows, and when moving to the south, it first falls, then begins to grow again, but for a different reason [4] .
- The average annual relative humidity of air is 84%. The average monthly humidity varies from 77% in November to 89% in May and July.
- The average annual wind speed is 4.7 m / s. The average monthly speed is from 4.2 m / s in February and March to 5.4 m / s in June [5] .
| Climate Pogibi (norm 1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan. | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sen | Oct. | Nov. | Dec | Year |
| Absolute Maximum, Β° C | 0.6 | 1.0 | 8.0 | 13.0 | 22.3 | 27.0 | 26.0 | 27.3 | 22.9 | 17.6 | 9.3 | 3.4 | 27.3 |
| Average temperature, Β° C | β19,3 | β18,3 | β12 | β3,1 | 2.6 | 10.0 | 14.3 | 15.7 | 12.0 | 4.0 | β7,2 | β15,8 | β1,4 |
| Absolute minimum, Β° C | β44 | β40,7 | β37 | β28,3 | β10.6 | β1.9 | 2.2 | β1,5 | β3 | β17,2 | β29,4 | β41 | β44 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 21 | 24 | 29 | 28 | 47 | 57 | 60 | 79 | 80 | 78 | 36 | 31 | 570 |
| Water temperature, Β° C | β0,4 | β0,4 | β0,3 | β0,2 | 1.4 | 10.6 | 15.7 | 16.7 | 13.3 | 4.8 | 0.0 | β0,3 | 5.1 |
| Source: [6] [7] [4] | |||||||||||||
| Climate Pogibi | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan. | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sen | Oct. | Nov. | Dec | Year |
| Absolute Maximum, Β° C | β0,3 | 0.2 | 8.0 | 13.0 | 17.9 | 24.0 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 24.7 | 17.0 | 8.4 | 1.7 | 25.5 |
| Average maximum, Β° C | β15,3 | β14 | β5,8 | 1.4 | 5.8 | 13.8 | 17.9 | 19.5 | 15.7 | 7.2 | β3.3 | β12 | 2.6 |
| Average temperature, Β° C | β18,7 | β19,5 | β11,7 | β2,8 | 3.0 | 10.8 | 15.0 | 16.5 | 12.6 | 4.4 | β6 | β15,4 | β0.9 |
| Average minimum, Β° C | β22,1 | β25,1 | β17,5 | β7 | 0.1 | 7,8 | 12.2 | 13.7 | 9.5 | 1.7 | β8.7 | β18,8 | β4,5 |
| Absolute minimum, Β° C | β38,2 | β39,5 | β35,1 | β22,8 | β6,3 | β0.5 | 5.7 | 5.1 | β0,1 | β9,8 | β26,8 | β35,5 | β39,5 |
| Source: TuTiempo.net (compilation of data for the period 2005β2013) | |||||||||||||
Notes
- β Sakhalin Hydrometeorological Service (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is February 2, 2010. Archived on October 13, 2007.
- β Building No. 506 Archived June 14, 2011.
- β Galtsev-Bezuk, S. D. Toponymic Dictionary of the Sakhalin Region. - Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk: Far Eastern book publishing house. Sakhalin Branch, 1992. - p. 224. - ISBN 5-7440-0136-0 .
- β 1 2 ISIMO. The climate of the seas of Russia. Water temperature.
- Directory "Climate of Russia"
- β FGBU "VNIIGMI-WDC".
- β Absolute maximums and minimums of temperature for all the time of observation from the directory "Climate of Russia"
Links
- History of the village Lazarev (inaccessible link)
- Bridge to Sakhalin