Sapozhok - a working village , the administrative center of the Sapozhkovsky district of the Ryazan region . The population is 3,173 [1] people. (2017).
| Working village | |||||
| Boot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Subject of the federation | Ryazan Oblast | ||||
| Municipal District | Sapozhkovsky | ||||
| Urban settlement | Sapozhkovskoe | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Based | |||||
| First mention | 1605 | ||||
| Working village with | 1940 | ||||
| Square | 3.5 km² | ||||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 3173 [1] people ( 2017 ) | ||||
| Density | 906.57 people / km² | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +7 49152 | ||||
| Postcode | 391940 | ||||
| OKATO Code | 61237551 | ||||
| OKTMO Code | |||||
| sapozhok.org | |||||
Content
Geography
It is located 150 kilometers southeast of Ryazan , on both banks of the Moshka River.
The distance to the nearest railway station Ukholovo is 22 kilometers. The boot is located on the P125 Nizhny Novgorod - Ryazhsk highway.
From the west and south to the village adjoining settlements are Factory and Big Road .
History
The boot appeared in the XVI - XVII centuries as a military border town of the Russian state . The date accepted for the date of its foundation is rather conditional. The centennial of the village was officially celebrated on May 22, 1905 , then 1605 was taken as the foundation date - the last year of the reign of Boris Godunov , according to the command of which Sapozhok was allegedly founded. This conclusion was made by N. V. Lyubomudrov in the article "Local-geographical antiquities in the Ryazan province":
The base of the boot is attributed to Tsar Boris Godunov, after which he is really mentioned by the discharge murals of 1615 among the Ukrainian border fortifications. But, probably, the Boot existed earlier and Godunov was only renewed; in the scribal Sapozhkovsky books 1627-1628. when describing its fortifications, it was shown that they were built on the ancient settlement, that is, on the place where the city had existed before, why Sapozhok himself is called the Sapozhkovsky ancient settlement there.
.
The historian-local historian of the Ryazan region, professor N.P. Milonov indicated:
“The city of Sapozhok appeared in the 16th century under Ivan IV within the boundaries of the Ryazh-Sapozhkov’s defensive line, which was part of the Moscow state’s defensive system. The basis for the emergence of the city in the 16th century was the ancient Sapozhkovsky settlement and numerous ancient Russian villages surrounding this settlement ”.
.
The first description of the city was given in 1627 by a Moscow nobleman, governor Sapozhka G.F. Kireevsky, a compiler of boundary books on the cities of Dankov , Sapozhko, Ryazhsk , Ryazan . The scribe books of 1627 - 1628 indicate that the Boot consisted then of a fortified part of the city - the fortress , with six towers, of which two towers had a driveway gate, and four towers were deaf. The prison was surrounded by a moat and an earthen rampart, which was an irregular quadrangle with a circumference of 630 fathoms . In the fortified part of the city was Pyatnitskaya wooden church, outside the prison there was a posad, where there were two wooden churches - Cathedral and Nikolskaya.
In 1758, during a big fire, the city of Sapozhok was completely destroyed - the prison was burned down, all three churches and a posad. In total, according to the historian Solovyov, 122 yards burned down.
In 1780, Catherine II approved the General Plan for the development of the city. The boot officially becomes the administrative, economic and cultural center of the Sapozhkovsky district, huge in territory and population. As of January 1, 1913, the area of the Sapozhkovsky district was 357332 tithing, and the population was 228085 people. At the end of the 18th century , five stone temples were built. In 1820, the first hospital in the county was opened. In 1816 - a parish theological school , which was then district. In September 1868, classes began at the Higher Zemstvo Men's College with a three-year term of study - it trained teachers for elementary schools.
At the beginning of the 20th century , stone two-story mansions of merchants appeared in the village - the Boot turned into a typical merchant town.
Big Encyclopedia Ed. S. N. Yuzhakova in volume 17 (St. Petersburg, 1902) reports on Sapozhkovsky district: “There were 603 factories and plants in 1901. According to the 1897 census, the population was estimated at 164851 souls of both sexes. Marriages in 1901 were made in 1472, 8706 souls were born, 5248 souls died. The natural population growth in 1901 was 3,458 souls. Zemstvo hospitals 3, medical stations 4, paramedic points 6. Elementary zemstvo schools 60 with 4893 students. Volosts 21, villages 211. ”
The status of the city changed to an urban-type settlement - in 1940 .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 [3] | 1959 [4] | 1970 [5] | 1979 [6] | 1989 [7] | 2002 [8] | 2009 [9] |
| 3280 | ↗ 4343 | ↗ 4602 | ↗ 5925 | ↘ 5313 | ↘ 4392 | ↘ 3936 |
| 2010 [10] | 2012 [11] | 2013 [12] | 2014 [13] | 2015 [14] | 2016 [15] | 2017 [1] |
| ↘ 3878 | ↘ 3698 | ↘ 3540 | ↘ 3392 | ↘ 3312 | ↘ 3221 | ↘ 3173 |
Transport
The working village Sapozhok is provided with five intercity bus routes connecting it with Ryazan , Moscow , Ryazhsky , Shilovo and Saray . In remote districts, company service buses for transportation operate, the services of which can be used.
The village is not connected by railways. The nearest stations are in Ryazhsk and the village of Shilovo, 49 km from Sapozhka. The village goes around a ring road.
| Distance from Boot to major cities (by road) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starozhilovo ~ 94 km Ryazan ~ 134 km Kolomna ~ 212 km Yegoryevsk ~ 260 km Moscow ~ 317 km Korolev ~ 347 km Volokolamsk ~ 457 km Tver ~ 503 km Saint Petersburg ~ 1017 km | Shilovo ~ 45 km Kasimov ~ 138 km Murom ~ 231 km Vyazniki ~ 313 km Nizhny Novgorod ~ 398 km Kirov ~ 1076 km | Putyatino ~ 60 km Shatsk ~ 103 km Sasovo ~ 140 km Pitelino ~ 170 km Kadom ~ 200 km | |||||||
| Korablino ~ 63 km Skopin ~ 97 km Novomoskovsk ~ 200 km Tula ~ 265 km | Zemetchino ~ 236 km Vadinsk ~ 279 km Mokshan ~ 350 km Penza ~ 394 km Kuznetsk ~ 510 km | ||||||||
| Ukholovo ~ 22 km Ryazhsk ~ 56 km Dankov ~ 160 km Lipetsk ~ 204 km Yelets ~ 275 km Kursk ~ 537 km | Staroyuryevo ~ 76 km Michurinsk ~ 160 km Ertil ~ 322 km Buturlinovka ~ 465 km Lugansk ~ 812 km | Sheds ~ 50 km Morshansk ~ 167 km Tambov ~ 197 km Balashov ~ 458 km Saratov ~ 566 km | |||||||
Economics and Culture
Sapozhkovsky Museum of Local Lore is included in the All-Russian Register and the Association of Museums of Russia. The museum funds have about 5 thousand storage units and possess a significant number of works of ancient Russian art - the work of icon painters, carvers, and goldilocks. The collections of rare books contain the “Book of Mars or military affairs” of 1766 , liturgical books of the 19th century , and the archive of the Sapozhkovsky art studio (1918-1920).
The village has a House of Culture, a children's art school, and the central district library named after A.V. Mityaev .
Industrial enterprises: Sapozhkovskaya printing house, a mechanical plant, a mineral fertilizer plant, a workwear factory, a Sapozhkovsky mineral water plant (production of the Pushkarskaya mineral drink and sparkling water), branches of the Ryazan Tyazhpressmash plant and the Niva Ryazan agro-food factory.
Famous residents
- Bobrov, Boris Dmitrievich (1893-1941) - Soviet military commander.
- Vavilov, Pavel Andreevich (1891-1919) - Bolshevik, revolutionary, leader of the trade union movement.
- Galakhov, Alexei Dmitrievich (1807-1892) - historian of Russian literature.
- Gobyato, Leonid Nikolaevich - inventor of the world's first mortar . Hero port of Arthur .
- Gusev, Sergey Ivanovich (1874-1933) - Russian revolutionary, Soviet party leader.
- Zelenin, Andrei Tikhonovich - Hero of the Soviet Union, a participant in the forcing of the Dnieper
- Lyarov, Alexander Andreevich (1839-1914) - opera and chamber singer (bass), soloist of the Bolshoi and Mariinsky Theaters.
- Kozhemyako, Victor Stefanovich (born 1935) - journalist
- Koshelev, Alexander Ivanovich - leader of the Sapozhkovsky nobility. Under his leadership, the peasants Timothy and Ivan made the first horse thresher, which turned out to be easier and more productive than the English counterpart
- Osterman-Tolstoy, Alexander Ivanovich - Count, participant and hero of the Patriotic War of 1812
- Peregudov, Aleksey Ivanovich - a pilot who repeated the feat of Gastello, a hero of the USSR
- Peslyak, Mikhail Mikhailovich - (1916 - 1986) Chairman of the Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries
- Stakhanov, Pavel Petrovich - doctor of the zemstvo hospital, honored doctor of the RSFSR, researcher of Sapozhkovsky deposits of medicinal peat and water
- Tuchin, Alexei Ivanovich - officer of the 16th separate special-purpose brigade of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff, Major, Hero of the Russian Federation [16]
- Filatova, Anastasia Ivanovna (Tsedenbal) - wife of the Secretary General of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party
- Frolikov, Dmitry Georgievich - a native of the village of Krasnoye, a hero of the USSR, a tank commander, the first to break into occupied Minsk
- Khanaev, Nikandr Sergeevich - opera singer, soloist of the Bolshoi Theater, People's Artist of the USSR, Stalin Prize laureate. Deputy Director of the Bolshoi Theater
- Khludenyova, Ekaterina Mikhailovna - maid of honor of Empress Alexandra and teacher of Tsarevich Alexy, miraculously survived when the family of Nicholas II moved to Yekaterinburg, old woman
- Shmelev, Zakhar Stepanovich - artist, icon painter, student of Repin and Serov
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ed. I.E. Andreevsky , K.K. Arseniev , F.F. Petrushevsky - St. Petersburg. : Brockhaus - Efron , 1907.
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The number of the rural population of the USSR by regions, large villages, and rural settlements — regional centers . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 11. The population of the Ryazan region, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements . Date of treatment December 10, 2013. Archived December 10, 2013.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Biography
Links
- District page on the official website of the Government of the Ryazan Region
- Sapozhok (Ryazan region) - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- History of the Sapozhkovsky region
- The history of the coat of arms
- The origin of the name Boot
- Sapożek (Polish) in the Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic countries , volume X (Rukszenice - Sochaczew) of 1889
- List of cultural heritage sites of the village of Sapozhok in Wikigid