Zborov ( Ukrainian: Zboriv ) is a city in the Ternopil region of Ukraine . It is the administrative center of the Zborovsky district and the Zborovsky city council, which also includes the village of Futory .
| City | |||||
| Zborov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukrainian Zborіv | |||||
| |||||
| A country |  Ukraine | ||||
| Region | Ternopol | ||||
| Area | Zborovsky | ||||
| Town Council | Zborovsky | ||||
| Chapter | Nadozirny Nikolay Vyacheslavovich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Founded | 1166 | ||||
| Former names | Verkhostav | ||||
| City with | 1939 | ||||
| Area | 6 km² | ||||
| Center height | |||||
| Timezone | UTC + 2 , in summer UTC + 3 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | 6695 [1] people ( 2019 ) | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +380 3540 | ||||
| Postal codes | 47200 - 47204 | ||||
| Car code | BO, BUT / 20 | ||||
| KOATUU | 6122610100 | ||||
| Other | |||||
| Town Council | 47201, Ternopil region, the city of Zborov, st. B. Khmelnitsky, 13 | ||||
![Coat of arms [d]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zboriv_gerb.png/90px-Zboriv_gerb.png)
Content
- 1 Geographical location
- 2 History
- 2.1 In the Polish Republic
- 2.2 In the Soviet Union
- 3 Economics
- 4 Transport
- 5 Objects of the social sphere
- 6 Attractions
- 7 Interesting Facts
- 8 famous people
- 9 See also
- 10 notes
- 11 Literature
- 12 Links
Geographical position
The town of Zborov is located on the banks of the Strypa River at the confluence of the Western Strypa and East Strypa rivers, the village of Mlynovtsy is located upstream at a distance of 1.5 km, the village of Futory is located at a distance of 0.5 km, upstream The Malaya Strypa River adjoins the village of Prisovtsy , upstream the Vostochnaya Strypa River at a distance of 1 km is the village of Tustogolovy . Several dams were made on the rivers.
History
The first mention of the village dates back to 1166 [2] [3] , when the settlement of Verkhostav was founded here , which was destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars in 1241 .
The first mention in the settlement of 3bor dates back to the 15th century .
In August 1649, near Zborov , the battle of the Zaporozhye Cossack army led by B. Khmelnitsky and his ally Khan Islam-Girey III with the Polish army led by King Jan II Casimir took place .
In July 1917, near Zborov , a battle took place between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian armies with the participation of the Czechoslovak Legion .
In the Republic of Poland
On September 1, 1939, German troops attacked the Polish Republic , the German-Polish war of 1939 began [4] .
On September 17, 1939, the Red Army of the Soviet Union entered the eastern regions of Poland - Western Ukraine. The campaign ended with the signing on September 28, 1939 of the Treaty of Friendship and the Border between the USSR and Germany [4] [5] .
On October 8, 1939, the publication of a local newspaper began here [6] .
In the Soviet Union
C November 14, 1939 as part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [5] .
In 1939, it was given the status of a city.
During World War II on July 2, 1941 Zborov was occupied by advancing German troops [7]
July 20, 1944 during the Lviv-Sandomierz offensive operation (July 13 - August 29, 1944 was liberated by Soviet troops of the 38th Army and the 2nd Air Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front .
In January 1989, the population was6809 people [8] , the basis of the city’s economy at that time were a fruit and vegetable plant [2] and the production of building materials [3] .
Since December 8, 1991 as part of Ukraine.
In 1997, vocational school No 30 was liquidated [9] .
As of January 1, 2013, the population was 6923 people [10] .
Economics
- Zborovsky brick factory, OJSC.
- Fruit and vegetable plant.
- Fruit canning factory.
- Sanatorium "Periwinkle", LLC.
Transport
Nearby there is a railway [2] [3] , Tustogolovy station 1.5 km.
The highway N-02 passes through the city.
Social Objects
- School № 1.
- School number 2.
- Gymnasium.
- Zborovsky College of Ternopil National Technical University. I. Puluya .
- School of Music.
- House of Culture.
- Hospital.
- Zborovsky feldsher-midwife station.
Attractions
- Mass grave of Soviet soldiers.
- Monument to Czechoslovak legionnaires who died at Zborov.
Interesting Facts
- Pilot Krasnov, from the 8th Separate Aviation Regiment, 2nd Air Army, landed a U-2 plane ( maize ) on the roof of a house in the town of Zborov [11]
Famous People
- V. N. Shandra - Minister of Ukraine, was born in Zborov.
- Roman Zavadovich ( 1903 - 1985 ) - Ukrainian writer, journalist, editor, cultural and educational figure.
See also
- The Battle of Zbor (1649)
- The Battle of Zbor (1917)
- Zborowski Treaty
Notes
- ↑ The number of the explicit population of Ukraine on 1 September 2019 rock. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Kiev, 2019.P. 65
- ↑ 1 2 3 Zborov // Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary. redcall., ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. 4th ed. M., "Soviet Encyclopedia", 1986. p. 455
- ↑ 1 2 3 Zborov // Large Encyclopedic Dictionary (in 2 vols.). / redkoll., ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. volume 1. M., "Soviet Encyclopedia", 1991. p. 454
- ↑ 1 2 Military Encyclopedic Dictionary. - M. , Military Publishing House, 1984.
- ↑ 1 2 Red Banner Kiev . Essays on the history of the Red Banner Kiev Military District (1919-1979). - Second edition, revised and supplemented. - K .: publishing house of political literature of Ukraine, 1979.
- ↑ No. 3123. The Banner of Freedom // Chronicle of periodicals and continuing editions of the USSR 1986 - 1990. Part 2. Newspapers. M., “Book Chamber”, 1994. p. 407
- ↑ Handbook: Liberation of Cities: A Handbook on the Liberation of Cities during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. / M.L. Dudarenko, Yu.G. Perenich, V.T. Eliseev et al. - M .: Military Publishing House, 1985.- 598 p.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. Number of urban population of Union republics, their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender
- ↑ Postanova of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 526 від 29 May 1997 “About the near-secondary measures of professional and technical-technical primary mortgages”
- ↑ The number of the explicit population of Ukraine on 1 September 2013. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Kiev, 2013.
- ↑ Diaries of K. M. Simonov .
Literature
- Zborów 2.) Z., miasteczko, w pow. złoczowskim // Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich. - Warszawa: Filip Sulimierski i Władysław Walewski, 1895. - T. XIV: Worowo - Żyżyn. - S. 525-526.
- Zborіv // Encyclopedia of Advanced Ukraine: at 30 tons / ed. count І. M. Dziuba [that ін.]; NAS of Ukraine, NTSH, Coordination Bureau of Encyclopedia of Advanced Ukraine NAS of Ukraine. - K., 2010 .-- T. 10: З - Зор. - S. 425-426. - ISBN 978-966-02-5721-4 .
- Zborіv // Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine: at 10 tons / editorial board: V. A. Smoliy (head) and ін. ; Institute of History of Ukraine NAS of Ukraine. - K.: Science. Dumka, 2005 .-- T. 3: E - Y. - S. 303. - ISBN 966-00-0610-1 .
Links
- Zborov // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.