Mironova, Maria Vladimirovna

Maria Mironova was born on December 24, 1910 ( January 6 ), 1911 in Moscow, in the family of a school teacher Elizaveta Ivanovna (1876-1937) and a merchandiser Vladimir Nikolaevich Mironov (1881-1950) ^[2] . Father came from not rich bourgeois. Parents of the mother, Ivan and Marya Firsov, were from the village of Staroe Beryozovo, Tambov province ^[3] .

In 1927, Mironova graduated from the Theater College. A.V. Lunacharsky (now the Russian Institute of Theater Arts - GITIS ) and was enrolled in the troupe of the Moscow Art Theater 2nd , where she performed until 1931 . In 1928, she first appeared on the stage of the Hall of Columns as a pop actress with Chekhov's stories.

In 1932-1936 she was an actress of the Moscow Music Hall . At the same time she played at the Moscow Operetta Theater and the Moscow Transport Theater (now the Moscow Drama Theater named after N.V. Gogol ).

In 1934, she made her film debut in the drama Konstantin Eggert, "Nastya Ustinova." However, the role of the secretary of the bureaucrat Byvalov in the comedy of Grigory Alexandrov “ Volga-Volga ” (1938) brought her fame.

From 1938 to 1946 she served in the Moscow Variety and Miniature Theater (now the Hermitage Theater). During the war, she performed in acting front-line brigades. In 1947, she played for a short time in the Chamber Theater under the guidance of A. Tairov .

Since 1948, she worked in a duet with her husband, pop actor Alexander Menaker . In 1952, he officially took shape in the theater of two actors, known as "Mironova and Menaker." From 1954 until the death of Menaker, they performed at the Moscow Variety Theater .

Over the years of work on the stage, Mironova created many comedic and sharply satirical images in the productions of Talking Letters, You Will Know Them, Family Matters (1954), Blots (1959), Man and Women (1971) , “Hotel Room” (1976), “Wolves in the City” (1964) by Lev Sheinin . She also performed the monologues that Arkady Arkanov , Grigory Gorin , Semyon Altov , Alexander Volodarsky , Maryan Belenky and others wrote for her. At various times, she collaborated with Moskontsert .

The collection of the radio fund contains more than a hundred records of pop miniatures, interludes, and performances with the participation of the actress, including authors such as Mikhail Zoshchenko , Mikhail Ardov , Leonid Lench , Vladimir Polyakov , Boris Laskin , Vladimir Dykhovichny and Maurice Slobodskoy ^[4] .

In 1984, the book "... In its Repertoire" was published, written by Mironova in collaboration with her husband, who passed away in two years of this.

Since 1990, Mironova was an actress of the Moscow Tabakov Theater . In 1995, her benefit was held in the theater " School of modern play ". The last time the actress took the stage in the play "The old man left the old woman" Semyon Zlotnikova .

Maria Mironova died on November 13, 1997 in a central clinical hospital in Moscow as a result of a heart attack ^[5] . She was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery next to her son ^[6] .

• First husband - Mikhail Yakovlevich Slutsky (1907-1959), film director, screenwriter and documentary film operator.
• The second husband is Alexander Semyonovich Menaker (1913-1982), a pop artist.
  • Son - Andrei Alexandrovich Mironov (1941-1987), theater and film actor, entertainer.
    • Granddaughter - Maria Andreevna Mironova (born 1973), theater and film actress.
      • Great-grandson - Andrei Igorevich Udalov (born 1992), actor of the Theater named after E. Vakhtangova

• Laureate of the First All-Union Pop Art Competition (1939)
• Honored Artist of the RSFSR (06/14/1956)
• People's Artist of the RSFSR (09/05/1978)
• People's Artist of the USSR (03/19/1991)
• Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" III degree (01/31/1996)

Snuffbox Theater

• "Russian Teacher" A. M. Buravsky - Kozitskaya

Theater " School of the modern play "

• "The old man left the old woman" S. Zlotnikova - old woman

Roles

1. 1934 - Nastya Ustinova - Concordia
2. 1938 - Volga-Volga - Zoya Ivanovna, Byvalova's secretary
3. 1940 - Crime and Punishment (short) - Gorbushkina
4. 1954 - Merry Stars (film concert) - Mironova
5. 1954 - Reserve player - Olga, wife of the director of the plant
6. 1954 - We met somewhere - Veronika Platonovna Malyarskaya, gossip girl
7. 1955 - One fine day - Tatyana Petrovna Ozerova, violinist’s wife
8. 1956 - Precious gift - Leokadia Mikhailovna
9. 1958 - Driver involuntarily - Anna Vlasyevna Pastukhova
10. 1961 - Education (short) - Vovochka's mother
11. 1960 - Quite seriously (the novel "Foreigners") - the mother of Zhora
12. 1962 - Blue Light -1962 - performer of the comic song "Blue Rime on the Trees"
13. 1963 - Short stories (short story “Case in the Airplane”) - Mrs. Christina
14. 1963 - Stubborn Girl (Short) - Elena Ignatievna
15. 1966 - Tales of the Russian Forest - taxi passenger
16. 1969 - Abduction (musical film) - artist Mironova
17. 1969 - An old friend - Vera Stepanovna Dyadina, head of the culture department of the city executive committee
18. 1971 - The Wick (film No. 110 "Formalists")
19. 1974 - What a smile you have - Olga Pavlovna, senior proofreader
20. 1977 - Almost a funny story - telegraph operator
21. 1978 - Man and women (film production) - all female roles
22. 1980 - Gigolo and Gigoletta (short) - elderly actress
23. 1980 - Appointment - Lidia Grigoryevna Lyamina
24. 1982 - Monday - a hard day (film-play) - Sofya Ivanovna
25. 1985 - Maritsa - Violetta
26. 1988 - Echelon (film production) - old woman
27. 1991 - Casus improvisus - pensioner Kozitskaya
28. 1996 - The old man left the old woman (film-play) - the old woman

Cartoon Sounding

• 1953 - Forest Concert - Rat
• 1957 - In one dining room
• 1966 - About the evil stepmother - Thekla
• 1968 - Caution, Pike! - Pike
• 1969 - Moody Princess - Queen
• 1984 - 1985 - Dr. Aibolit - Barbara

Filmmaking

• 1983 - I return your portrait (documentary)
• 1991 - Andrey (documentary)
• 1992 - Lidia Ruslanova (documentary)

Archive footage

• 2003 - Maria Mironova (from the cycle of television programs of the ORT channel “ To Remember ”) (documentary)
• 2005 - Maria Mironova (from the cycle of the DTV television channel “How the Idols Left”) (documentary)
• 2011 - Yes, I'm the Queen! Maria Mironova (documentary)

• 1984 - "Maria Mironova and Alexander Menaker in her repertoire."

• In 1999, in Moscow ( Maly Vlasyevsky Lane , house number 7), the Mironov family museum-apartment was opened.
• A memorial plaque to M.V. Mironova and A.S. Menaker was installed on the same house.

• B.M. Poyurovsky. Maria Mironova. Alexander Menaker ... In his repertoire. - M: GTsM them. A.A. Bakhrushina , 2011 .-- 498 p. - ( Bakhrushinsky series ). - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-901977-32-3 .

• Museum-apartment of the acting family of M.V. and A.A. Mironov and A.S. Menaker