Malsagov Doshluko Dokhovich ( December 23, 1898 , Gamurzievo , Nazran District - July 9, 1966 , Grozny ) - Caucasian scholar, poet, writer, member of the USSR Writers Union , translator, folklorist and ethnographer, literary critic and linguist.
| Doshluko Dokhovich Malsagov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | December 23, 1898 |
| Place of Birth | Gamurzievo village, Nazran district , Terek region , Russia |
| Date of death | July 9, 1966 (67 years old) |
| Place of death | Grozny , Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic , USSR |
| Citizenship |  USSR  Russia |
| Occupation | poet , ethnographer , literary critic , linguist , translator |
| Language of Works | |
| Awards |  |
Content
Biography
He was born in the village of Gamurzievo of the former Nazran District in the family of a warrant officer of the Russian army, a veteran of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878, Dakhi Malsagov, who fought in the Ingush division under the command of the famous lieutenant colonel Bunukho Bazorkin. Kabi's mother was the daughter of Evloev Kurk from s. Inarks.
Doshluko, as the son of a hero of the Russian-Turkish war, was given the opportunity to study. He is identified in the cadet corps of Simbirsk .
During the civil war in Russia in the North Caucasus, he fought in the red partisan detachments. In February 1919, in the battles against the troops, General Denikin was wounded twice under the villages of Dolakovo and Nasyr-Kort .
From 1920 to 1924 he worked in the Nazran district executive committee. From 1924 to 1930 he studied at the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the North Caucasus Pedagogical Institute. His scientific work began with the compilation of school textbooks.
From 1930 to 1943 he was listed as an assistant in the Department of Linguistics at the Gorsky Pedagogical Institute, at the same time collaborating and working at the Ingush Research Institute of Local History .
From 1934 to 1937 he led postgraduate students in the Ingush language at the North Caucasus Regional Historical and Linguistic Institute in Rostov-on-Don .
From 1940 to 1944 he was in charge of the linguistic sector of the Chechen-Ingush Research Institute of History, Language and Literature, he conducted extensive organizational and scientific work, and also taught introduction courses in Russian dialectology, linguistics , Chechen and Ingush languages at the Chechen-Ingush State Pedagogical Institute .
From 1944 to 1957, he was an assistant professor of the Russian language department at the Kyrgyz Pedagogical Institute, and then at the university. He taught the modern Russian language and the methodology of its teaching in the Kyrgyz school, published in various collections and magazines, wrote several scientific and methodological articles.
In 1957 - 1958 - Director of the Chechen-Ingush Research Institute of History, Language and Literature. From 1958 to 1966, he was an assistant professor, and then a professor at the department of the native language and literature of the Chechen-Ingush State Pedagogical Institute .
In 2002, by decree of the President of Ingushetia, Murat Zyazikov, for his great achievements in the development of linguistics, he was posthumously awarded the Order of Merit .
Science and Creativity
D. D. Malsagov made a great contribution to the study of art, literature and folklore of the Ingush people. In the journal "Revolution and the Highlander" his articles appear "On a single Chechen-Ingush literary language", "On the production of the study of Chechen-Ingush folklore", "Ingush literature", etc. In 1941, the first in the history of Caucasian linguistics was published as a separate book monographic work “Chechen-Ingush dialectology and ways of development of the Chechen-Ingush literary (written) language”, which was defended by him as a candidate dissertation.
The scientist made a great contribution to the study of the monument of ancient Russian culture " The Word of Igor's Campaign ". His article “On Some Misunderstood Places in the Word of Igor's Campaign” was highly appreciated by famous Soviet scholars.
In addition, in 1934, D. D. Malsagov wrote the poem The Stream of Armhi, and in the same year it was translated into Russian by M. Slobodskaya.
D. D. Malsagov is also known as a translator. Thanks to him, in the early 1930s, the Ingush reader in his native language made available such works of Russian literature as individual fairy tales by A. S. Pushkin , excerpts from the poems “Dead Souls” by N. V. Gogol and “Mtsyri” M. Yu. Lermontov , Krylov ’s fables, “Song of the Falcon” and “Song of the Petrel” by A. M. Gorky (the latter he translated with M. F. Aushev ).
The scientist devoted a lot of work to recording and researching the monuments of folk art, especially the Nart epic .
In 1934, D. D. Malsagov was awarded the title of Associate Professor . In 1941, after successfully defending a dissertation, the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences awarded him the degree of candidate of philological sciences. In 1964 he received the title of professor .
In 1960, in connection with the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Soviet power in Chechen-Ingushetia for social and scientific-pedagogical activities, the Ingush writer, linguist, folklorist and translator D. D. Malsagov was awarded the Certificate of Honor of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR, and in 1961 - with the medal “For Labor Valor” .
Works by Doshluko Malsagov
- Kerdachka naska tӏa. 4 dacjaire play. Deshkhalhe Vedzizhev G. M. Publishing House "Serdalo", Ordzhonikidze, 1931 (language of Malsagov Ortskhoyets).
- Fracture. Drama in 4 acts (co-authored with Ortskho Malsagov). Foreword by P. Miloslaviekoy. Rostov-on-Don, publishing house "North Caucasus", 1931.
Notes
Links
- D. Malsagov .
- Wikipedia article in Ingush