Joseph Solomonovich Noi ( January 1, 1923 - April 5, 1997 ) [1] [2] - Soviet and Russian legal scholar , specialist in the field of criminal law and criminology, doctor of legal sciences, professor, participant in the Great Patriotic War.
| Joseph Solomonovich Noah | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Date of Birth | January 1, 1923 | ||
| Place of Birth | Saratov , USSR | ||
| Date of death | April 5, 1997 ( 74) | ||
| Place of death | Saratov , Russia | ||
| A country | |||
| Scientific field | criminology , criminal law | ||
| Place of work | |||
| Alma mater | |||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Law | ||
| Known as | Researcher of the identity of the criminal, the ratio of biological and social in the determination of criminal behavior | ||
| Awards and prizes |
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Biography
Joseph Solomonovich Noah was born on January 1, 1923 in Saratov into a Jewish family.
Graduated with honors from the Saratov branch of the All-Union Correspondence Legal Institute, then graduate school of the same institute. He taught at Molotov University (senior lecturer, then head of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics) [2] .
In 1954 - 1992 he taught at the Department of Criminal Law of the Saratov Law Institute. D. I. Kursky (in 1965 - 1970 - head of the department of criminal and correctional labor law). In 1992 - 1997 - Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines of the Volga Academy of Public Administration .
He died on April 5, 1997 in the city of Saratov.
Scientific activity
In 1949 he defended his thesis (“The fight against slander in Soviet criminal law”), in 1964 - his doctoral dissertation (“Questions of the theory of punishment in Soviet criminal law”) [2] .
The author of more than 90 scientific papers, including 5 monographs. Prepared 19 candidates of law.
Joseph Solomonovich Noah put forward the theory of the emergence of a tendency of people to aggression and violence at the genetic level [3] . The most famous and significant is his interpretation of the question of the relationship between social and biological in the personality of the offender.
Criticism of Scientific Opponents
The idea of the existence of biological reasons for the formation of the identity of the criminal, as well as some other ideas of Professor I.S. Noah was resolutely rejected by a number of Soviet criminologists.
Rewards
- Orders and medals
- Order of the Patriotic War II degree (6.4.1985) [4] ;
- Military medals;
- Veteran of Labor Medal
Books
- Noah I. S. The essence and functions of criminal punishment in the Soviet state: political and legal research. - Saratov: SSU, 1973. - 193 p.
- Noah I. S. Methodological problems of Soviet criminology. - Saratov: SSU, 1975 .-- 221 p.
- Noah, I. S. Theoretical Issues of Deprivation of Liberty. - Saratov: SSU, 1965 .-- 165 s.
- Noah I.S., Kozak V.N. Citizens' right to necessary defense. - Saratov: SSU, 1972. - 160 p.
- Noah I. S. Questions of the theory of punishment in Soviet criminal law. - Saratov: SSU, 1962 .-- 156 p.
- Noah I. S. Protection of the honor and dignity of the individual in Soviet criminal law. - Saratov: SSU, 1959. - 126 p.
- Noah I. S. Issues of criminal and correctional labor law, criminal procedure and criminalistics. - Saratov: Saratov Law Institute. D.I. Kursky, 1969.- T. 16.- 226 p. - (Scientific notes).
Articles
- Noah I. S. Some criminal law concepts in the aspect of the new legislation // Theoretical and practical problems of the new criminal law. - M., 1985. - S. 120-126.
- Noah I. S. On the correlation of punishment and educational measures in the Soviet criminal policy at the present stage // The role of the public in the fight against crime. - Voronezh: Publishing house of Voronezh University, 1960. - S. 176-183.
- Noah I. S. On the purpose of punishment in Soviet criminal law // Questions of criminal law and process. - Minsk: Publishing house of BSU named after V.I. Lenin, 1960. - Vol. 2. - S. 17-30.
- Noi I. S. The significance of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR of 1922 in the development of institutions of the general part of Soviet criminal law // Formation and development of Soviet criminal legislation. - Volgograd: Scientific. and ed. department, 1973. - S. 10-14.
- Noah, I. S. New in the interpretation of the basic criminal law concepts // Soviet State and Law. - 1982. - No. 7. - S. 91-92
- Noah, I. S. On the purposes of punishment in Soviet criminal law // Issues of criminal law and process: Sat. articles. - Minsk, 1960. - Vol. 2. - P. 30.
Notes
- ↑ A. I. Demidov et al., 2006 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 People and Books .
- ↑ Kazantseva O. By the principle of inevitability
- ↑ Noah Joseph Solomonovich . Record number: 1513828438 . Feat of the people . Date of treatment February 24, 2016.
Literature
- Baranov V.M., Baranov P.P., Kanygin V.I. et al. Anthology of a legal obituary / ed. V.A. Nazarov. - N. Novgorod: Gorodets, 2005 .-- S. 842. - 1007 p.
- Demidov A.I., Bitschvost A.F., Tyapugina N. Yu., Matorina E.I. Encyclopedia of our life. - Saratov: SGAP, 2006 .-- S. 267. - 439 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 5-7924-0427-5 .
- Daurova T.G. Noah Joseph Solomonovich: man, scientist, citizen. (To the 85th anniversary of the birth) // Russian criminological view. - Stavropol, 2008. - No. 1. - S. 35-37
Links
- Noah Joseph Solomonovich . People and Books. Date of treatment February 24, 2016.
- Famous criminologists
- Composition of a crime as a legal fiction
- Struchkov N.A. I.S. Noah. Theoretical issues of imprisonment. Saratov, SSU, 1965, 166 pp.: (Review) // Jurisprudence . - 1967. - No. 3. - P. 144—147