Mahmoud Iskander al-Haj Ibni Ismail al-Khalidi ( April 8, 1932 , Johor Bahru , Johor , British Malaya - January 22, 2010 , Johor Bahru , Sultanate of Johor , Malaysia ) - Malaysian politician, Supreme Ruler of Malaysia (1984-1989) . Field Marshal of the Malaysian Army, Fleet Admiral and Air Force Marshal.
| Mahmoud Iskander al-Hajj ibni Ismail al-Khalidi | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mahmud Iskandar Al-Haj ibni Ismail Al-Khalidi | |||||||
 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Predecessor | Ahmad Shah | ||||||
| Successor | Azlan Shah | ||||||
| Birth | April 8, 1932 Johor , British Malaya | ||||||
| Death | January 22, 2010 (aged 77) Johor Bahru , Johor Sultanate, Malaysia | ||||||
| Burial place | |||||||
| Kind | |||||||
| Father | |||||||
| Spouse | |||||||
| Children | and | ||||||
| Religion | |||||||
| Awards |
| ||||||
Biography
Graduated in Australia and the UK.
- In 1956-1959 - at the Ministry of Finance;
- in 1959-1961 - the tuanca of Johor’s Machot;
- in 1966-1981 - had the title of Raja Muda (crown prince).
From 1981 - the Sultan of Johor , and in 1984-1989 - the king ( Young di Pertuan Agong ) of Malaysia. For three years before that, he served as the Timbalan Young di Pertuan Agong (Viceroy) of Malaysia.