Ikane is the name of the vocalism system of the pre- stressed syllables of some dialects of the Russian language , in which in the first pre-stressed syllable there are vowels corresponding to the stressed vowel of the non-upper lift [e], [o], [a] and the stressed vowel of the front row of the upper lift [and] coincide in the sound [ and] [1] if they are in position after a soft consonant ( forest , fox - [l'isa] ; bear - [n'isu] ; five - [p'itak [2] ).
Ikane is typical for dialects in which there are acane , especially Central Russian [3] . From the end of the 19th century , Ikaye began to penetrate Russian literary language , gradually replacing ekane and okanie [3] (understood here in a broad sense - as a distinction between at least some unstressed vowels of a non-top rise, including after soft consonants), and now time is the orthoepic norm of the Russian literary language along with the permissible ekaniem [2] .
Notes
- ↑ Akhmanova, O. S. Ikane / / Dictionary of linguistic terms. - Ed. 4th, stereotypical. - M .: ComBook, 2007. - 576 p. - 2500 copies - ISBN 978-5-484-00932-9 .
- ↑ 1 2 School dialectological atlas "Language of the Russian village"
- ↑ 1 2 Ikane // Russian humanitarian encyclopedic dictionary . (inaccessible link)