Bonch-Osmolovsky, Anatoly Osipovich

Born in Vitebsk into a noble family of a real state adviser Joseph Alexandrovich Bonch-Osmolovsky and Klementina Nikolaevna (her father is a Russian service colonel, German Nikolai Pipenberg, her mother is the daughter of an Italian merchant de Maura). In 1874 he graduated from the Katkovsky Lyceum in Moscow . He entered the Institute of Railway Engineers in St. Petersburg, in 1876 he transferred to the legal, and then to the natural department of the University of Physics and Mathematics. The owner of the Blon estate with the farms of the Pukhovichi volost of the Igumen district of the Minsk province (1,245 acres of land), inherited from his father "without the right to sell."

He began his revolutionary activities while studying at St. Petersburg University (since 1876), and conducted propaganda among workers and students. In 1879, he was arrested and exiled under police surveillance to the Blonu estate. According to the memoirs of Pavel Axelrod , in 1880 he was a member of the central management group of the Black Redistribution ; in 1881 he contributed a significant amount for the organization of the Black Redistribution printing house in Minsk . He was arrested many times in subsequent years. In 1901, for organizing a circle of peasants of the Blon estate, together with its participants, he was exiled to Siberia , to Ust-Kamenogorsk . Since 1905, a member of the Central Committee of the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries . In the same year, Azef informed the police that Kovalik and Bonch-Osmolovsky opened a secret printing house on the Blon estate. During the Revolution of 1905-1907, he published and distributed revolutionary literature, fought on the Presnya barricades in Moscow.

One of the organizers and leaders of the Workers Party of the Political Liberation of Russia and the All-Russian Peasant Union ; in the Blon estate of the Igumen district, together with his wife Varvara Ivanovna Bonch-Osmolovskaya (Vakhovskaya) and his sons, he created the Blonsky peasant organization. In the spring of 1908 he was arrested, immediately after that Varvara Ivanovna, 3 months later, Ivan's eldest son. There are 8 accused in total: the case “On the Blonsky Peasant Union” has been launched.

He took part in the Starodub meeting on January 15, 1908, of the descendants of punishment hetman Pavel Polubotka, along with the other 14th Bonch-Osmolovsky. Vowel of the Moscow City Council in 1917. After the February Revolution, he was a member of the Vladimir Provincial Council, a delegate to the All-Belarusian Congress in Minsk. In 1918-1925 - member of the cooperative movement and director of one of the first state farms in the Minsk province, then since 1926 he lived in Moscow.

Member of the All-Union Society of Former Political Prisoners and Exiled Settlers . The author of memories.

• The first wife, Varvara Ivanovna, nee Vakhovskaya (1850-1929) is a revolutionary populist, a member of the organizations "Earth and Freedom" and "Black Redistribution".
  • Ivan Anatolievich Bonch-Osmolovsky (05.20. (2.06.) 1881 - 09.16.1969), lawyer.
  • Irina (Rena) Anatolyevna Bonch-Osmolovskaya (1882-1941) ^[1] , surgeon, her husband - Sergey Karlovich (Alexandrovich) Vrzhosek , lawyer, writer.
  • Rodion Anatolyevich Bonch-Osmolovsky (1884-1938), economist.
  • Gleb Anatolyevich Bonch-Osmolovsky (1890-1943), archaeologist.
• The second wife, Elizaveta Fedorovna Bonch-Osmolovskaya, nee Novikova (1889-1956), a peasant woman, sister of mercy in the First World War ^[2] .
  • Vadim (Dima) Anatolyevich Bonch-Osmolovsky (1916-1941), physicist, junior lieutenant, chief of reconnaissance of the artillery regiment, died in battle near Naro-Fominsk ^[2] .
  • Lev Anatolyevich Osmolovsky (1918-1981), aviation engineer ^[2] .
  • Iraida Anatolyevna Osmolovskaya (1926-1964)

• Belorussian SSR: A Brief Encyclopedia of 5 volumes / Ed. Coll .: P.U. Brovka et al. - Mn. : Ch. ed. Byelorussian. Owls Encyclopedias. - 50,000 copies.
• Figures of the revolutionary movement in Russia. Biobibliographic Dictionary. - T.3. - Issue 1. - M., 1933
• Newspaper Iskra , No. 16, 1902. Article "Political Agitation and the" Class Point of View ", p. 12.
• Newspaper Iskra , No. 20, 1902. Article "Chronicle of the Revolutionary Struggle", exiled Anat. Joseph. and Ivan Anat. Bonch-Osmolovsky.
• Chirikov, E. Rebels . M.: Moscow Book Publishing House, 1911.
• Magazine "Contemporary" , an article by Chirikov, 1911.
• St. Petersburg newspaper "Pravo" on March 13, 1911
• The press organ of the Gosplan of the BSSR , the journal "National Economy": A. I. Bonch-Osmolovsky. "On the revival of economic life in Belarus." “The National Economy of Belarus”, No. 6, 1922
• A.I. Bonch-Osmolovsky. "A farm, village or land surveying village." “The National Economy of Belarus”, No. 7-8, 1922
• A.I. Bonch-Osmolovsky. “Labor agricultural organizations”, “National Economy of Belarus”, No. 7, 1923
• Magazine Polymya . - 1925. - No. 2.
• The newspaper Izvestia , September 25, 1930. Obituary of A. I. Bonch-Osmolovsky.
• Popov I. "A. O. Bonch-Osmolovsky. " "Hard labor and exile." 1931, No. 4.
• Kolas, I. In the regions: Trilogy / Yakub Kolas; Per. with white E. Mozolkova. - M .: Soviet writer, 1956. - 610. [A story including about members of the Bonch-Osmolovsky family].
• Savitskaya L. “Bonch-Asmaloўskaga Group”. "Fire". 1967, No. 5.
• Klein B. S. "The Case of Bonch-Osmolovsky." Klein B.S. // Neman. 1970. No. 11.
• Morozova O. G. “One Fate”, Leningrad, 1976
• Klein B.S. In the Year of Trials: Source-lit. Essays / B.S. Klein. - Minsk: Mastatskaya lit., 1986. - 160 p. : ill.
• Busko V. “Forgotten Prophecies. The economic views of A. Bonch-Osmolovsky and modernity "," Man and Economics ", No. 11, 1995
• A.O. Bonch-Osmolovsky . Memories. // Bonch-Osmolovsky. Memories. M .: Publishing House "Scientific Book", 2015. S. 239-368.
• Bonch-Osmolovskaya M.A. 500 years of the Bonch-Osmolovsky family: Osmolovsky coat of arms of Bonch / Bonch-Osmolovskaya MA, Bonch-Osmolovskaya EA, Bonch-Osmolovskaya NE, Bychenkova LA, Valueva EM, Kirillova O. E., Mironyuk B., Osiptsov S.A .; Comp. and commonly. ed. Bonch-Osmolovskaya M.A. - M .: Scientific book, 2018 .-- 968 p. - il. ISBN 978-5-91393-125-2
• "FIRST NATIONAL ... 90th anniversary of the All-Belarusian Congress of 1917"
• Labor movement and the creation of social democratic organizations in Belarus
• Karlyukevich A. “Soviet Belarus. Black redistribution in Bloni ” (inaccessible link)
• Belarus news
• Electronic encyclopedia
• Manor complex Bonch-Osmolovsky
• State Institution "Pukhovichi Regional Museum of Local Lore"
• Genealogical forum of IOP. Diary of Bonch-Osmolovskaya Marina