Novomoskovsky County

• 1784-1796 - as part of the Ekaterinoslav governorate
• 1796-1802 - as part of the Novorossiysk province.
• 1802-1917 - As part of the Yekaterinoslav province of the Russian Empire .
• In March-April 1918 it became part of the Sich and Samara lands of the UPR .
• In April-December 1918 as part of the Ekaterinoslav province of the Ukrainian state .
• 1919-1923 - As part of the Ekaterinoslav province of the Ukrainian SSR .

It occupies the northern part of the Ekaterinoslav province, presenting a flat surface with a slight rise to the north-west.

Inside the county, along the river. Samara , navigable for 25-30 miles, there are very low places with stagnant water. Here are the only lakes in the province: Salt Liman (31/2 versts long and up to 2 versts wide) and several small reservoirs near the village of Kamenka.

Here are the best natural forests of the province (Samara state forestry - 8741/2 acres).

Of the minerals, kaolin and dye clays have recently been found.

The area of ​​the county is 5739.8 square meters. milestones, or 5945711/2 acres, of which 35240 inconvenient land, 256611/2 acres of forest land. Convenient land includes: treasury 2007 tithes, private owners 303,246 dessiatines, peasant societies 269,246 dessiatines, a city of 3421 dessiatines, partnerships and companies 166 dessiatins, and churches 7973 dessiatins. Nobles own 125 thousand dessiatins, merchants and petty bourgeois - 40 thousand dessiatins, peasants 280 thousand dessiatins, colonists and foreigners - 12 thousand dessiatins, and various institutions of 5 thousand dessiatins. Peasants rent 400 dessiatines from the treasury. and private individuals over 20 thousand dess.

The county had 36 volosts :

1. Shulgovskaya
2. Mogilev
3. Novopryachny
4. Baibakovskaya
5. Dmukhaylovskaya
6. Preobrazhenskaya
7. Gupalovskaya
8. Pryadivskaya
9. Kotovskaya
10. Chernetchinskaya
11. Buzovskaya
12. Lychkovskaya
13. Pereshchepinskaya
14. Afanasyevskaya
15. Alexandrovskaya
16. Popasnovskaya
17. Golubovskaya
18. Gubinikh
19. Zhdanovskaya
20. Pochino-Sofievskaya
21. Magdalinovskaya
22. Chaplinskaya
23. Petrikovskaya
24. Elizavetovskaya
25. Ocherovatovskaya
26. Nikolaev
27. Novomoskovskaya
28. Znamenskaya
29. Elizabeth-Khoroshevskaya
30. Lyubimovskaya
31. Novosyolovskaya
32. Manuylovskaya
33. Joseph's
34. Podgorodnian
35. Spasskaya
36. Kamenskaya

Settlements in the county 220: 5 avenges., 45 villages, 129 villages, 14 colonies, 27 farms. Living By January 1, 1896, 228185 (115225 mzhch. and 112960 women); indigenous people 206786 souls, alien 21399.

Peasants 215667, nobles 696, clergy 982, honorary citizens and merchants 1263, philistines 5245, military class 3879, the rest 153.

Orthodox 211685, Jews 4245, Protestants 5227, Catholics 2120, Mohammedans 476, schismatics and sectarians (Mennonites) 3868, other confessions 564.

60 churches and the Samara Desert Nicholas Monastery , founded in 1672

Income from the county zemstvo is about 172,465 rubles, expenses (1895), 170120 rubles, of which: to the zemstvo administration 18935 rubles, to public education 6805 rubles, to the medical and veterinary part 33138 rubles, to measures to promote agriculture and industry 261 p., To pay debts 67664 p. A total of 1894 estates were mortgaged in state and private mortgage institutions 317, in the amount of 195,369 dessiatins, with an average debt per tithing of 29 rubles. 62 K., when estimated at 50 p 87 K.

Agriculture

The main occupation of the inhabitants is agriculture , then cattle breeding .

Cattle (large and small): 80,340 head, horses 26,485, simple sheep 85170, fine-fleece sheep 180455, goats 4212, pigs 26365. There are tobacco plantations and industrial beekeeping in forests.

Sown annually: rye 62310 dess., Wheat 82,750 dess., Oats 8,100 dess., Barley 35,950 dess., Spelled 255 dess., Buckwheat 10160 dess., Millet 15185 dess., Corn 810 dess., Peas 300 dess., Potatoes 5250. dess., flax 6100 des. and hemp 2300 dess. Average annual yield: rye 1500200 pd, wheat 2320250 pd, oats 260 510 pd, barley 1116250 pd, spelled 6720 pd, buckwheat 126850 pd, millet 392570 pd, corn 35550 pd, pea 10060 pd, potato 1025880 pd., Flaxseed 385250 pd. and fiber 110 150 pd., hemp seed 40 130 pd. and fibers 48670 pd.

Trade

60 fairs, with the import of goods for 700 thousand rubles. and sale of 500 thousand p.

The main commodities are agricultural products and livestock. Trade is designed primarily for local demand. It received the main development along the left coast of the Dnieper, against the city of Ekatirinoslav, where the Ekaterininsky Railway passes and trade enterprises from the provincial city are moving more and more, due to its growing growth and high cost.

Enterprises

In total in the county (1895) there are 660 commercial and industrial enterprises, with a turnover of 3383 thousand rubles; distillery (annually several hundred million degrees of alcohol), a brewery (turnover up to 100 thousand rubles), sawmills, 2 steam mills, 6 water and windmills, 5 brick and tile plants, a glass factory.

Of the handicrafts, the following are common: forging and locksmithing (turnover up to 30 thousand rubles), cart, wheel, leather, furrier and pottery.

38 zemstvo and parochial schools, 8 literacy schools (about 2000 students). At some schools there is training in shoemaking and tailoring, and girls in needlework.

7 hospitals, 6 doctors, 24 paramedics, 1 midwife .

A zemstvo veterinary service operated on the territory of the Novomoskovsk district, the main tasks of which were the fight against infectious animal epizootics. She received visible development in 1885-1892, during the service of her veterinarian S.G. Grinzer ^[2] .

• Novomoskovsk // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
• List of populated areas of the Novomoskovsk district of the Yekaterinoslav province / Estonian Statistical Separation of the Yekaterinoslav Provincial Zemsky Administration. - Yekaterinoslav: Printing House of the Provincial Zemstvo, 1911.