Mosvodostok ( State Unitary Enterprise "Mosvodostok" ) is a state - owned unitary enterprise that provides surface wastewater to the city wastewater system , as well as the technical operation of the centralized wastewater system in Moscow .
| Mosvodostok | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type of | State Unitary Enterprise |
| Year of foundation | 1991 |
| Founders | Government of the Russian Federation |
| Location |  Russia  Moscow |
| Key figures | Konstantin Ishkhanyan (General Director since 2006) |
| Industry | Water disposal |
| Products | Drainage systems |
| Site | mosvodostok.com |
In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation dated 04/18/2018 No. 154 refers to objects that have a negative impact on the environment, whose contribution to total emissions, discharges of pollutants in the Russian Federation is at least 60 percent [1] .
Content
History
It was created in 1991 by the decree of the Moscow government as the assignee of the city service for the operation of hydraulic structures.
Historically, the first structures of urban hydraulic engineering appeared in Moscow in the first half of the 15th century, and at the beginning of the 17th century drainage underground pipes were already laid.
In Moscow, two separate sewers are used: the Mosvodostok State Unitary Enterprise includes storm sewage , as well as sewage from urban areas, and domestic wastewater is managed by Mosvodokanal . The storm sewer system uses its own collectors, pipes and outlets. Since the beginning of the 21st century, Mosvodostok has also been engaged in the reception and melting of city snow at 13 snow-melting points [2] .
Infrastructure
The length of the drainage network of the city of Moscow is constantly increasing for this [ when? ] moment it includes:
- a drainage network of 7500 km, on which there are more than 170,000 viewing and more than 110,000 water intake wells;
- 179 treatment facilities of various types;
- 54 pumping stations (drainage and surface pumping);
- 220 reservoirs with a total area of about 703 hectares. (flowing, non-flowing, 32 pond-regulators);
- waterworks on the Yauza River ;
- 10 km of the Likhoborsky watering system (watering system and regulation of the flow of the Yauza river);
- about 250 km of open channels of small rivers and streams;
- the water area of navigable rivers (Moskva River 67 km).
On the territories of the Troitsk and Novomoskovsk administrative districts , the State Unitary Enterprise Mosvodostok manages 79 km of networks and 164 hydraulic structures.
The State Unitary Enterprise has its own fleet, consisting of garbage collectors , floating cranes , scows and pushers , as well as a maintenance and repair depot equipped with canal-cleaning , sludge and other machines.
The forces of the enterprise carry out work on cleaning the surface of the gratings of storm water inlets from leaves and solid household waste, pumping surface wastewater, repairing storm water inlets, manholes and gratings; stage-by-stage reconstruction of storm sewers is underway with the replacement of old pipelines, an increase in their throughput, and a reduction in the intervals between rain gates. Emergency services of the enterprise work around the clock.
To accomplish its tasks, the enterprise has 10 operational hydrotechnical areas (EGTR), each of which serves the surface wastewater disposal facilities in its area of the city of Moscow. When determining the boundaries of the plots, the administrative division of the city and the location of the catchment areas of small rivers are taken into account.
The average annual volume of surface runoff entering the GUP Mosvodostok network is 580 million cubic meters. m
Links
- The official website of Mosvodostok
- Information on the website of the Department of Housing and Communal Services and Improvement of the City of Moscow (archive link, site unavailable since 2015)
Notes
- ↑ Official Internet portal of legal information . publication.pravo.gov.ru. Date of treatment July 31, 2018.
- ↑ Snow alloy items Archival copy of October 27, 2013 on the Wayback Machine on Mosvodostok website.