Nikolai Lvovich Shevyakov ( September 1868 , Vetluga - 1941 , ibid.) - Russian and Soviet engineer- architect and teacher, one of the masters of Moscow Art Nouveau.
| Nikolai Lvovich Shevyakov | |
|---|---|
 Profitable house of the building society "Householder" | |
| Basic information | |
| A country |  Russian Empire  the USSR |
| Date of Birth | 1868 |
| Place of Birth | Vetluga |
| Date of death | 1941 |
| A place of death | Vetluga |
| Work and Achievements | |
| Study | Institute of Civil Engineers (1893) |
| Worked in the cities | Moscow , St. Petersburg , Ivanovo , Murom , Vetluga |
| Architectural style | modern , neoclassicism |
| The most important buildings | Hotel Metropol , Ivanovo Hall in the Pashkov House |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Projects and buildings
- 3 Comments
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
- 6 References
Biography
Born in Vetlug in September 1868 . In 1893 he graduated from the Institute of Civil Engineers of Emperor Nicholas I in St. Petersburg with the title of Civil Engineer.
While serving in the army in 1893-1894, he worked on the reconstruction of the Engineering Castle in St. Petersburg , and from 1894 to 1901 he served in the TSK Ministry of Internal Affairs . In 1894-1897 he worked on the construction of the Industrial School of F.V. Chizhov in Kostroma . In 1898-1900 he worked as an assistant architect L. N. Kekushev , in collaboration with which architect S. S. Shutsman carried out the project of the Metropol hotel.
Since 1901, he constantly lived in Moscow. In 1908, N. L. Shevyakov became the architect of the Rumyantsev Museum , and in 1911 the architect of the Nikolaev Lyceum. Joined the Moscow Architectural Society in 1910. Since 1915 he was enlisted as an engineer at the 5th branch of the City Council.
Shevyakov combined architectural practice with teaching: in 1904-1912 he taught at the Priorov Construction Courses; from 1906 to 1915 - at the Women's Construction Courses, in 1926 - at MIIT . In 1918, the architect was a member of the Technical Council in the Construction Department of the Bureau of the Moscow Council of District Dumas. The architect’s further life path has not been clarified [1] [2] . However, it is known that in the year the Great Patriotic War began, he lived in his homeland, in the city of Vetlug (now Nizhny Novgorod region), where he died and was buried in the City Cemetery [3] .
Projects and Buildings
- Reconstruction of the Engineering Castle (1893-1894, St. Petersburg , Sadovaya Street , 2) [Comm 1] ;
- Construction of the school of F.V. Chizhov (1894-1897, Kostroma );
- Hotel Metropol , together with L. N. Kekushev , S. S. Shutsman (184, Moscow, Theater Passage , 1/4);
- Profitable House of A.P. Langovoy (1904-1905, Moscow, Myasnitskaya Street , 38);
- Kreiman Grammar School (1904-1905, Moscow, 5 Staropimenovsky Lane );
- Women's Commercial School of the Committee of the Moscow Society for the Distribution of Commercial Education with a church in honor of the icon of the Mother of God Recovery of the dead , together with P.A. Zarutsky , A.U. Zelenko , S.U. Soloviev , A.V. Schusev (1904-1905, Moscow, Zatsepa Street 41/12) [4] [5] [6] ;
- The project of the church at the city children's shelter named after Dr. F. P. Haase (1914, Moscow), has not been implemented [7] ;
- Stable at the city estate (1907, Moscow, Pozharsky lane , 6, p. 2) [4] ;
- The wing of the Rumyantsev Museum (1911-1912, Moscow, Znamenka Street , 4-6);
- The picture gallery of the Rumyantsev Museum (1911-1914, Moscow, Starovagankovsky Lane , 14), has not been preserved;
- City estate of I.K. Marakushev (1913-1914, Ivanovo , 2 Baturin Street);
- The interior of the reading room of the Rumyantsev library in the Pashkov house (1913-1915, Moscow, 26 Mokhovaya street );
- Ivanovo Hall in the Pashkov House (1914, Moscow, 26 Mokhovaya Street);
- Apartment building of the building society "Householder" (1914, Moscow, Fourth Tverskaya-Yamskaya street , 26/8);
- Office of the State Bank (1910s, Murom );
- The Church of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist at the Sokolniki branch of the Moscow City Workers House (1915-1917, Moscow, Kolodezny Lane , 2a, p. 10 (in the courtyard of 3B)) [8] .
Comments
- ↑ Hereinafter, projects and constructions are given according to M.V. Nashchokina, with the necessary additions and clarifications.
Notes
- ↑ Nashchokina, 2005 , p. 439-440.
- ↑ Architects of Moscow, 1998 , p. 267.
- ↑ Nizhny Novgorod necropolis - Shevyakov N.L. . niznov-nekropol.ucoz.ru. Date of treatment November 11, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Register of historical and cultural monuments . The official website of Moskomnaslediya. Date of treatment December 20, 2009.
- ↑ Church of the Icon of the Mother of God Recovery of the Dead at the Women's Commercial School (Unavailable link) . Temples of Russia. Date of treatment March 19, 2013. Archived March 17, 2013.
- ↑ Geidor T., Kazus I. Styles of Moscow architecture. - M .: Art — XXI century, 2014 .-- S. 176. - 616 p. - ISBN 978-5-98051-113-5 .
- ↑ Patriarchal Compound - Historical background The Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Sokolniki . Date of treatment November 11, 2016.
- ↑ Church of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist at the Sokolniki branch of the Moscow City Worker House (Unavailable link) . Temples of Russia. Date of treatment March 19, 2013. Archived March 17, 2013.
Literature
- Nashchokina M. B. Architects of Moscow Art Nouveau. Creative portraits . - 3rd ed. - M .: Giraffe , 2005 . - S. 439-441. - 2500 copies. - ISBN 5-89832-043-1 .
- Moscow architects of the time of eclecticism, Art Nouveau and neoclassicism (1830s - 1917): ill. biogr. Dictionary / State. scientific researcher Museum of Architecture A.V. Shchuseva et al. - M .: KRABiK, 1998 .-- S. 267-268. - 320 p. - ISBN 5-900395-17-0 .
Links
- Shevyakov Nikolay Lvovich Article on biografija.ru