Isaac Efimovich Farber ( September 17, 1913 - July 3, 1987 ) - Soviet scientist - lawyer , doctor of legal sciences , professor , head of the department of state (constitutional) law, SUI-SGAP . The founder of the Saratov scientific school of constitutional law .
| Isaac Efimovich Farber | |
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| Scientific field | constitutional law |
| Place of work | Saratov Law Institute D. I. Kursky |
| Alma mater | VUZI |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Law |
| Academic rank | Professor |
| Famous students | O. O. Mironov , V. T. Kabyshev , B. S. Ebzeev, Yu. P. Eremenko |
| Known as | founder of the Saratov scientific school of constitutional law |
Content
Biography
I.E. Farber was born on September 17, 1913 in Elizavetgrad (now Kropyvnytsky , Ukraine) into a Jewish family. His father was a school teacher.
- 1928 - 1930 - worked as a student of a librarian.
- 1930 - 1932 - participated in the Komsomol work.
- 1933 - 1948 - worked in the prosecution authorities. He participated in the Great Patriotic War , served in the military prosecutor's office.
- 1947 - graduated from the All-Union Correspondence Law Institute .
- 1948 - 1951 - study in full-time postgraduate study of the Academy of Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU . He graduated with his defense of the dissertation.
- 1951 - 1961 - Head of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Saratov Law Institute. D.I. Kursky .
- 1963 - defense of a doctoral dissertation.
- 1963 - 1981 - Head of the Department of State (Constitutional) Law of the Saratov Law Institute . The beginning of the formation of the Saratov scientific school of constitutional law .
- 1981 - 1987 - Professor of the Department of State (Constitutional) Law of the Saratov Law Institute .
He died on July 3, 1987 in Saratov .
A great resonance in scientific circles was caused by the fundamental work of Isaac Efimovich, "Legal Consciousness as a Form of Social Consciousness" ( 1963 ).
Criticism of Scientific Opponents
A number of scientific views of the scientist, set forth in the work “Legal awareness as a form of social consciousness” [1], were criticized . In this work, I.E. Farber puts forward the idea that each form of social consciousness has its own special subject, on which it is directed. This provision finds critical assessments by the scientist A.V. Miscavige. So, they are indicated that:
... mistake I.E. Farber, in defining the subject of legal consciousness, stems from a misunderstanding of the philosophical position that each form of public consciousness has its own special subject, that political relations are the subject of political views, and moral relations are the subject of legal consciousness. But if political relations, as the most concentrated expression of the economic relations between classes, nations, and peoples, really precede political consciousness, this cannot be said about legal and moral relations. And what area of relations is a special “subject” of philosophy, art? There is hardly a successful answer to this question. [2]
Also controversial is the provision that legal consciousness is a regulator of public relations [3] . With this position A.V. Mickiewicz does not agree for the reason that “the regulator of public relations is not representations of rights and obligations, but legal norms established by the state” [2] .
Rewards
Degrees
- Doctor of Law;
Ranks
- Professor.
Publications
Books
- Farber I.E., Ryzhevsky V.A. Questions of the theory of Soviet constitutional law. - Saratov: Volga Prince. Publishing House, 1967. - T. 1. - 318 p.
- Farber I. Ye. Legal consciousness as a form of social consciousness. - M .: Jurid. literature, 1963 .-- 204 p.
- Farber I.E. Freedom and human rights in the Soviet state. - Saratov: SSU, 1974. - 187 p.
- Farber I.E., Ebzeev B.S. Soviet State and Human Rights: Constitutional Issues. - 1986. - 180 p.
- I. Farber. Problems of constitutional law. - 1969. - T. 2. - 202 p.
- Farber I.E. Soviet State Law. - Saratov: SSU, 1979.- 323 p.
- Farber I.E., Polyakov V. L. Constitutional law of Soviet citizens on freedom of speech. - Saratov: SSU, 1977 .-- 122 p.
- Farber I. Ye. On the essence of law: (textbook) / ed. N. B. Zeider. - Saratov: SSU, 1959.- 75 p.
- Farber I.E. Essays on University Pedagogy. - Saratov: SSU, 1984.- 253 p.
Articles
- Farber I. E. Constitutional law on the inviolability of the personality of Soviet citizens // Jurisprudence. - 1973. - No. 3. - S. 3-20.
- I. Farber. Issues of the General Theory of Soviet Law: Collection of Articles, ed. S. N. Bratusya. M .: Gosyurizdat, 1960. - 405 pp.: (Review) // Jurisprudence. - 1961. - No. 4. - S. 144—148.
Famous students
- Kabyshev, Vladimir Terentyevich - Doctor of Law, Professor
- Ebzeev, Boris Safarovich - Doctor of Law, Professor
- Eremenko, Yuri Petrovich - Doctor of Law, Professor
- Mironov, Oleg Orestovich - Doctor of Law, Professor
Notes
- ↑ I.E. Farber, 1963 .
- ↑ 1 2 Mitskevich A. V. Farber I. Ye. Legal consciousness as a form of public consciousness, ed. “Legal literature”, Moscow, 1963, 205 pp. :( Review) // Soviet State and Law. - 1964. - No. 10. - S. 143-146.
- ↑ I.E. Farber, 1963 , p. 196.
Literature
- Baranov V.M., Baranov P.P., Kanygin V.I. et al. Anthology of a legal obituary / ed. V.A. Nazarov. - N. Novgorod: Gorodets, 2005 .-- S. 842. - 1007 p.
- Demidov A.I., Bitschvost A.F., Tyapugina N. Yu., Matorina E.I. Encyclopedia of our life. - Saratov: SGAP, 2006 .-- 439 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 5-7924-0427-5 .
- Jurisprudence. - 1988. - No. 1. - S. 118.