Karginskaya

Karginskaya is located in the north of the Rostov Region, 20 km from the village of Bokovskaya and 40 km from the village of Vyoshenskaya . Located on the river Chir .

Streets

Famous residents

• Major General Vasily Storozhenko was born in the village.
• Mikhail Sholokhov lived in the village of Karginskaya in 1910-1921.

The history of Kargin farm takes its roots in the eighteenth century, when the Cossacks began to move from the left bank of the Don to the more fertile lands of the right. They began to develop these lands, found a farm. As usual, settlements arose on fertile chernozems near rivers and other water bodies. So, on the banks of the Chir River, one of the most beautiful farms Kargin in the headwaters of the Don began a glorious history.

In 1791 and 1796, the regimental centurion Fyodor Kargin and his brothers Ivan and Dementy applied to the Military Administration with a request to issue them the Military Certificate to examine the place under the farm, and only on February 6, 1797 the letter was issued. All power in the farm belonged to the chieftain, who was elected at a gathering by open vote for three years.

The farm grew rapidly. By the number of yards, Kargin was in third place after the village of Vyoshenskaya and Kazan. In 1836, there were only 25 yards in Kargin, in 110 - 110, in 1897 - 235, by 1912 there were already 260. 1707 inhabitants lived: men - 926, women - 781, literate - 403, illiterate - 834 people . Less than half of Kargin were nonresident.

In 1918, the Kargin farm was renamed the Karginskaya village.

• Sand Mound .
• Mill landowner, historical events which are mentioned in the novel " Quiet Don ". Grigory Melekhov and Aksiye rode on a sleigh through Karginsky, retreating from the Tatarsky farm to the south in December 1919 ^[2] .
• Orthodox church of the Protection of the Holy Virgin . ^[3]

In the village of Karginskaya there are objects of cultural heritage of federal significance. These include:

• The estate where the writer Mikhail Sholokhov lived and worked in 1919-1926 . The estate includes a residential building (beginning of the 20th century), a barn for livestock and poultry (beginning of the 20th century), a barn (beginning of the 20th century), a cellar (beginning of the 20th century), a summer stove (beginning of the 20th century), a well with a crane (beginning XX century), the fence (beginning of XX century) ^[4] . Mikhail Sholokhov lived with his parents on the estate, he also worked as a teacher in a school of educational programs, then as an employee of the village revolutionary committee, as a stanitsa statistician. Since 1922, Sholokhov studied in Rostov at the courses of the Donprodcom, worked as a food inspector in the village of Bukanovskaya.

In this house, Mikhail Sholokhov wrote works combined in the collections Don Stories and Azure Steppe (1926). Immediately he came up with the idea of ​​the novel "Quiet Don". After the Sholokhovs left this house in 1926, the estate was sold to the local peasant M. Chukarin. Since 1945, it was owned by A. Kosykh. In 1972, the Bokovsky District Executive Committee bought the manor house. A museum was opened here. Until 1978, part of the compound was owned by A. Kosykh.

By the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 306 “On perpetuating the memory of twice Hero of Socialist Labor, writer and public figure M. A. Sholokhov” dated July 11, 1984, the estate was included in the State Museum-Reserve of M. A. Sholokhov.

The architecture of the manor house is characteristic of the villages of the Upper Don at the beginning of the 20th century. Inside the house is divided into a canopy, dining room, bedroom and maid. In the chamber in 1924-1926 Mikhail Sholokhov lived with his wife, daughter Svetlana. Currently, the house has restored the life of the writer of the mid-twenties ^[5] .

• Parish School. Here, in the years 1912-1914, Mikhail Sholokhov studied ^[6] . The building of the parish school was built in the late 1880s - early 1890s. The building project was developed in the district administration of the XVII district Corps of engineers of military settlements. In the 1920s, district school management was transferred to the Department of Public Education. The seven-year school began in 1923.

During the Great Patriotic War, there was a hospital in the school building, then again a school. In the 1960s, a boarding school for local students was located here. In 1988, the school was transferred to the balance of the State Museum-Reserve of M. A. Sholokhov. Here is an exposition about the student’s academic years, a memorial triple school desk, which Sholokhov sat at one time.

• Karginskaya village
• Postal Codes: Karginskaya Stanitsa