Expanse (Crimea)

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers ^[9]

Population Dynamics

There are 3 streets in Razdolya ^[16] , the area occupied by the village is 81 hectares, which, according to the village council for 2009, had 1088 people ^[ 327] in 327 yards, and there is a Teremok kindergarten in the village ^[17] .

The village of Razdolie is located in the west of the region, on the southern outskirts of the Crimean steppe zone, north of the lower reaches of the Western Bulganak River , the height of the village center above sea level is 56 m ^[18] . The distance to Simferopol is about 35 kilometers (along the highway) ^[19] , the village lies on highway 35K-009 Saki - Orlovka ^[20] (according to the Ukrainian classification T-0104 ^[21] ). The nearest Saki railway station is approximately 25 kilometers ^[22] . Neighboring villages: Vinnitsa - 1.5 km north-east, Nikolaevka 5 km west and Ravnopolie - 5 kilometers south.

Dortkul was founded, according to the encyclopedic dictionary “Germans of Russia”, by German colonists , Catholics and Mennonites , like Franzfeld (the name was used only in the German-speaking environment), in 1897 on 1860 tithes of the earth ^[10] , although the map of the village of 1865 already marked farm Franzfeld Schneider ^[23] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902" , the Dort-Kul-Karabay farm was listed in the volost, without indicating the number of inhabitants and households ^[24] , by 1911 the population was already 127 people ^[10] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the sixth Simferopol district, 1915 , in the village of Dort-Kul, Bulganak volost, Simferopol district, there were 13 yards with a German population without residents ^[25] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decision of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 ^[26] , the volost system was abolished and the village was included in the newly created Podgorodne-Petrovsky district of Simferopol district, and in 1922 the districts were called districts ^[27] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the Podgorodne-Petrovsky district was liquidated and Simferopolsky formed and the village was included in its composition ^[28] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Dort-Kul, the center of the Dort-Kul village council of the Simferopol region, which was abolished by 1940 ^[29] , there were 46 households, 43 of them were peasant, the population was 204, of which There are 187 Germans, 8 Russians, 7 Czechs, 2 are in the “other” column, a German school was operating ^[11] . By the decree of the Presidium of the Crimean Central Executive Committee “On the Formation of a New Administrative Territorial Network of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic” dated January 26, 1935, the Saki region was created ^[30] and the village, together with the village council, was included in its composition. According to the 1939 All-Union Population Census, 369 people lived in the village ^[12] .

On August 18, 1941, Crimean Germans were evicted, first to the Stavropol Territory , and then to Siberia and northern Kazakhstan ^[31] . After the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” ^[32] was adopted and in September 1944 the first new settlers (214 families) came from the Vinnitsa region , and in early 1950 The second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed ^[33] . Since June 25, 1946, Dort-Kul as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR ^[34] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Dort-Kul was renamed Razdolie ^[35] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR ^[36] . The time of inclusion in the Nikolaev village council has not yet been established: on June 15, 1960, the village was already listed in its composition ^[37] .

By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR "On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region" dated December 30, 1962, the expanse was added to the Evpatoria region ^{[38] [39]} , and on January 1, 1965, by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean region ”, included in the composition of Simferopol ^[40] . According to the 1989 census , 998 people lived in the village ^[12] . Since February 12, 1991, a village in the restored Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ^[41] , on February 26, 1992, was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ^[42] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia ^[43] .

• Nikolaevsky Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
• Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

• from Rozdolla Krim Republic, Simferopolsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment January 20, 2015.
• Map sheet L-36-116 Bakhchisaray . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1984. 1988 edition
• Map of Simferopol district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Simferopol district (Neopr.) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment January 26, 2015.