Sunshine (until 1945 Airgul ; Ukrainian Sonyachnosіllya , Crimean Tat. Ayırgül, Ayirgul ) - a village in the Golubinsky rural settlement of the Bakhchisaray district of the Republic of Crimea (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - in the Golubinsky village council of the Bakhchisaray district of the Crimea )
Village | |
Sunflower | |
---|---|
ukr Sonyachnosіllya , Crimean Tat. Ayırgül | |
A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
Area | Bakhchisaray district |
Community | Golubinskoe rural settlement [2] / Golubinsky village council [3] |
History and geography | |
First mention | 1784 |
Former names | until 1945 - Airgul |
Square | 0.38 km² |
Center height | 346 m |
Timezone | UTC + 3 |
Population | |
Population | ↘ 139 [4] people ( 2014 ) |
Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Digital identifiers | |
Telephone code | +7 36554 [5] |
Postcode | 298474 [6] / 98474 |
OKATO code | |
OKTMO code | 35604419141 |
COATUU code | |
Population
Population | |
---|---|
2001 [7] | 2014 [4] |
174 | ↘ 139 |
The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [8]
Tongue | Percent |
---|---|
Russian | 47.7 |
Crimean Tatar | 33.33 |
Ukrainian | 16.09 |
Population dynamics
|
|
Current State
In Solnechnoelye, there are 5 streets and 1 lane [21] , the area of the village is 38 hectares, in which in 81 courtyards, according to the village council for 2009, 161 people lived, previously belonged to the state farm, now LLC Aromatny [22] , is now actively developing mountain resort [19] . An obstetric point [23] operates in the village, the building of an old mosque in the lower village (in Soviet times - the club) is again used for religious purposes, but for 2015 it is positioned as the cult building "Airgul" [24] .
Geography
Sunflower is located almost in the center of the region, on the watershed Belbek , and Kacha in the middle of the Second Ridge of the Crimean Mountains , the height of the center of the village above sea level is 346 m [25] . The village consists of two parts lying one above the other along the slope of the Kol-Bair mountain at a distance of half a kilometer [26] , which were previously separate villages - Upper and Lower Airgules. The distance to the district center is about 32 km [27] , the nearest railway station is Lilac 24 kilometers [28] . Neighboring villages: Aroma (4 km) and High - 3 kilometers of a country road through the Kermenchik pass with a height of 540 m [29] . The transport communication is carried out on the regional road 35N-059 from the 35K-020 highway Bakhchisarai - Yalta (3.4 km) [30] (according to the Ukrainian classification - C-0-10221 [31] ).
Title
The old name of Sunflower is Airgul. The origin of the name is still controversial: the name is seen as a rose - a ghoul (gul), and a garden - ayr (chair), and the outstanding researcher of the Crimea A.L. Bertier-Delagard considered the name to be derived from Ay-Yori (St. George) [32] , moreover, at the end of the 19th century, the ruins of the church of Sts. George [33] . Airgul village, like many others, historically consisted of two parts - maale (quarters), each quarter always had its own name, in Airgul it is Ashaga - lower, lower part of the village and Yukhary - upper, each, respectively, with its parish mosque. Historically, Sunflower is Lower, or Ashaga-Airgul.
History
Theodoro and the Ottoman Empire
The village, like all others in the district, is ancient, but detailed archaeological research has not been carried out and historians cautiously believe that the villages existed during the period of the Theodoro principality and belonged to the personal possessions of the princes of Mangup [34] . They were inhabited by Christians, descendants of the Alans and the Goths [35] , who settled the Crimea in the II-III centuries [36] (in the late Middle Ages they were called Tats, and the surrounding lands were Tat-ily - that is, the Tat region [37] ).
After the fall of the Mangup principality in 1475, [34] the villages were annexed to the Ottoman Empire as part of the Mangup kadylyk of Kefinsky town , but they were only 9 years old in the Crimean Khanate : from gaining independence by the Khanate in 1774 [38] before the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8 ) April 19, 1783 [39] . By that time, the Christians in Airgul apparently did not remain, as neither in the Vedomosti about the Christians withdrawn from the Crimea to the Azov Sea region by A. V. Suvorov dated September 18, 1778 [40] , nor in the statement of Metropolitan Ignatius the village is not mentioned (although , there were frequent cases when the Greeks who did not want to leave their homeland urgently accepted Islam [41] ).
At the same time, the name of the village is first found in documents - in the firm of Shahin Geray [42] and in the Cameral description of Crimea in 1784 as two villages (in fact - maale - parishes [43] ) of the Bakchi-Sarai kaymakanstvo of Mangup kagylyk Airugi and Other Airugi [44 ] .
Russia and the new time
After the annexation of the Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783 [39] , (8) on February 19, 1784, with the nominal decree of Catherine II Senate , the Tauride region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and Airgul (as one village) was assigned to Simferopol County [45] . After Pavlov's reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of Akmechetsky district of Novorossiysk province [46] . During these years, Airgul is mentioned in the governor’s documents of October 3, 1796, on the occasion of the allocation of land to the court councilor Ospurin [47] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation on October 8 (20), 1802 of the Tauride province [48], Airgul was incorporated into the Mahulduri parish of the Simferopol district.
According to Vedomosti about all the villages in the Simferopol district consisting of the testimony in which the volosts have the number of courtyards and souls ... dated October 9, 1805, 175 people of 29 Crimean Tatars lived in 29 courtyards (on the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin 1817 marked 2 Airgul, with a total number of yards - 27 [49] ). As a result of the reform of the administrative division of 1829, Airgul, according to the "Gazette of the state-owned volosts of the Tauride Gubernia of 1829" , was attributed to the Uzenbash volost (renamed from Makhuldur) [50] .
By the decree of Nicholas I of March 23 (old style) of 1838, on April 15, a new Yalta district was formed [51] and the village was transferred to the Bogatyr volost of the new district. On the map of 1842, villages were first designated separately, and 25 courtyards were recorded in Ashaga-Airgul [52] .
In the 1860s, after the reform of Alexander II of the Zemstvo , the village remained part of the transformed Bogatyrskaya volost. After the eighth revision conducted in 1864, the “List of populated areas of the Tauride province according to the information of 1864” was compiled, according to which 70 courtyards, 455 inhabitants, 2 mosques and a footnote were recorded in the “official” Tatar village of Airgul, at the foot of the Kiel-Burun mountain that According to the military topographic map consists of 2 sections: Ashaga and Yuhara Airgul [10] . There are 23 courtyards on the three-hole map of 1865–1876 in Ashaga-Airgul [53] . In 1886, in the village of Ashacha-Airchul , according to the directory “Volosts and important selenium of European Russia”, 206 people lived in 35 households, a mosque operated [11] . In the “Commemorative Book of the Taurida Province of 1889” , compiled according to the results of the X revision of 1887, Airgul was recorded again alone with 115 yards and 583 inhabitants [13] , and on the military topographic map of 1890 there are 2 Airgules: in Nizhny 53 yard, all residents - Crimean Tatars [54] .
After the Zemsky reform of the 1890s [55], the village remained part of the Bogatyrskaya volost. According to "... The memorial book of the Tauride province for 1892," in the village of Airgul, which was part of the Stilskoy rural society , there were 598 inhabitants in 70 households who owned 228 tithes and 1801 square meters. Sazheny own land. Also, together with the other 13 villages of the Kokkoz district , the inhabitants had a total of 13,000 dessiatines [14] . According to the census of 1897, there were 559 inhabitants, exclusively Muslims , in Airgul [15] . According to "... The memorial book of the Taurida province for 1902" in the village, which was already part of the Gavrino rural society, there were 869 inhabitants in 97 yards and it was recorded that the land was in the personal property of the inhabitants under orchards and arable land [16] . In 1907, the construction of a new mekteb was started in the village [56] . In 1914, the Zemstvo school operated in the village [57] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 [58] , one village of Airgul [59] was recorded again.
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, by the decision of Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [60] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Kokkoz district of Yalta district (okrug) [61] . By the decision of the Crimean CEC and the Council of People's Commissars of April 4, 1922, the Kokkoz District was separated from the Yalta district and the villages transferred to the Bakhchsarai district of the Simferopol district [62] . On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the districts (counties) were liquidated, the Bakhchisarai district became an independent unit [63] and the village was included in its composition. According to the All-Union Census of the Crimean ASSR on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Airgul Nizhny, the center of the Airgul village council of the Bakhchisarai district had 65 yards, 63 of which were peasants, the population was 261 (129 men and 132 women). Nationally taken into account: 254 Tatar, 3 Russian, 2 Ukrainians, 2 recorded in the column "other"; there was a Tatar school [17] . In 1935, a new Fotisala district was created, in the same year ( at the request of residents ), renamed Kuybyshevsky [61] [63] , to which the village was reassigned.
After the liberation of the Crimea during the Great Patriotic War , the population was deported - according to the Decree of the State Defense Committee No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18 the Crimean Tatars of Nizhny Airdul were deported to Central Asia [64] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the districts of Crimea” was adopted, according to which 9000 collective farmers [65] were planned to be resettled from the villages of the Ukrainian SSR in September 1944 (2349 families) from In the various regions of Ukraine, and in the early 1950s, also from Ukraine, a second wave of immigrants followed [66] . [67] . From June 25, 1946 as part of the Crimean Region of the RSFSR [68] . From June 25, 1946, the Sunshine in the Crimean Region of the RSFSR [68] , and on April 26, 1954 the Crimea Region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [69] . The time of the abolition of the village council has not yet been established: by June 15, 1960, the village was listed as part of Golubinsky [70] .
By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR “On the Enlargement of the Rural Districts of the Crimean Region” of December 30, 1962, the Kuybyshevsky District was abolished and the village was again attached to the Bakhchisarai [71] [72] . Until 1968, the village of Gornoye was attached to Solnechnosel (according to the reference book "The Crimean Region. Administrative and Territorial Division as of January 1, 1968" - from 1954 to 1968 [73] ). Since February 12, 1991, the village was restored in the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [74] , on February 26, 1992, renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [75] . From March 21, 2014, the village is part of the Republic of Crimea of Russia [76] .
Notes
- This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 2014 Population Census. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements . The appeal date is September 6, 2015. Archived September 6, 2015.
- ↑ New phone code of Bakhchisarai, how to call to Bakhchisarai from Russia, Ukraine . Guide to rest in the Crimea. The appeal date is June 21, 2016.
- ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of 31.03.2014 No. 61 “On assignment of postal codes to postal communication objects”
- ↑ Ukraine. Population Census 2001 . The appeal date is September 7, 2014. Archived September 7, 2014.
- ↑ Rozpodіl population for the new town, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (ukr.) (Inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The date of appeal is October 26, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F. F. Vedomosti on all villages in the Simferopol district consisting of testimony in which volosts how many yards and souls are from October 9, 1805. Page 85 // Proceedings of the Taurian Scientific Commission, vol. 26 .. - Simferopol: Tavricheskaya Gubernskaya Printing House, 1897.
- ↑ 1 2 M. Raevsky. Tavricheskaya province. List of populated places according to 1864 83 . St. Petersburg. Central Statistical Committee MIA. Typography Carl Wolf. The appeal date is February 16, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Parish and importance of selenium in European Russia. According to the service, produced by statistical institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, on behalf of the Statistical Council . - St. Petersburg: Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1886. - T. 8. - p. 80. - 157 p.
- ↑ Population only of Ashaga-Airgul, in other cases - along with Yuhary Airgul .
- ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of settlements // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - Vol. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province in 1892 . - 1892. - p. 78.
- ↑ 1 2 Tavricheskaya province // Populated places of the Russian Empire in 500 and more inhabitants : indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the prevailing religions according to the first general census of the population in 1897 / ed. N. A. Troinitsky . - SPb. , 1905. - p. 216-219.
- ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1902 . - 1902. - pp. 136-137.
- ↑ 1 2 Team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - p. 6, 7. - 219 p.
- ↑ with Sonyachnosіllya Avtonomna Respublika Krym, Bakhchisaray district (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is October 27, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Golubinsky Village Council.
- Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. Federal State Statistics Service. The date of appeal is November 20, 2016.
- ↑ Crimea, Bakhchisarai District, Sunflower . KLADR RF. The appeal date is February 16, 2015.
- ↑ Directory of agricultural enterprises of Crimea . http://agroinfo.com/.+ The contact date is November 20, 2016.
- ↑ Documentation (Inaccessible link) . govuadocs.com.ua. The appeal date is January 18, 2015. Archived on October 9, 2014.
- ↑ List of Muslim religious objects of the Bakhchsarai district (Inaccessible link) . State Committee of the Republic of Tatarstan on tourism. The date of circulation is February 16, 2015. Archived February 16, 2015.
- ↑ Weather forecast with. Sunflower (Crimea) . Weather.in.ua. The appeal date is February 16, 2015.
- ↑ Tourist map of Crimea. South Coast. This is a Place.ru (2007). The appeal date is February 16, 2015.
- ↑ Bakhchisarai - Sunshine . Dozeuha. RF. The appeal date is February 16, 2015.
- С Lilac Station - Sunflower . Dozeuha. RF. The appeal date is February 16, 2015.
- ↑ Zakaldaev, Nikolai Viktorovich. Passes of the Mountain Crimea . - Simferopol: Platonov, 2005. - T. Tables of passes. Scroll. - S. Passes of the spurs of Ipetrinskaya Jayla. - 378 s.
- On approval of the criteria for the classification of public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. The Government of the Republic of Crimea (11.03.2015). The date of appeal is November 20, 2016.
- List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). The date of appeal is November 20, 2016.
- ↑ A. L. Bertier-Delaguard . Kermenchik (Crimean wilderness) . - Odessa, 1898.
- ↑ Arseny Markevich . Monuments of Christianity in the vicinity of Bakhchisarai and Karasubazar, p. 104 .. - Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1899. - T. 29.
- ↑ 1 2 T. M. Fadeeva, A. K. Shaposhnikov. Principality of Theodoro and his princes. Crimean Gothic collection .. - Simferopol: Business-Inform, 2005. - 295 p. - ISBN 966-648-061-1 .
- ↑ Kizilov MB, Masyakin V.V., Khrapunov I.N. Goths. Alans. // From Cimmerians to Krymchaks (the peoples of the Crimea from ancient times to the end of the XVIII century.) / А.G. Herzen . - Charitable Foundation "Heritage of Millennia". - Simferopol: Share, 2004. - p. 71-96. - 293 s. - 2000 copies - ISBN 966-8584-38-4 .
- ↑ A.G. Herzen . Yu.M. Mogarichev . On some issues of the history of Tavrika of the iconoclastic period in the interpretation of H.-F.
- ↑ Evliya Celebi. Travel book. (Seyahatnam) . The science. 1961 The appeal date is February 16, 2015.
- ↑ Kyuchuk-Kaynardzhi peace treaty (1774). Art. 3
- ↑ 1 2 Grzybovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, the island of Taman and the whole Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 96
- ↑ Statement of Christians withdrawn from the Crimea to the Sea of Azov ... dated September 18, 1778 . Azov Greeks. The appeal date is February 16, 2015.
- ↑ F.P.Hodeev. To the history of the migration of the Greeks from the Crimea to Novorossia in the XVIII century . Azov Greeks. The appeal date is February 21, 2015.
- ↑ Peter Köppen. On the antiquities of the southern coast of the Crimea and the Tauride Mountains. . - Sanktperrburg: Printed at the Imperial Academy of Sciences, 1837.
- ↑ Chernov E.A. Identification of the settlements of the Crimea and its administrative-territorial division of 1784 . Azov Greeks. The appeal date is October 3, 2014.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Lashkov F. F. Historical essay on Crimean Tatar land ownership . - Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission. Page 26, 1897. - V. 26.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Taurida province, p. 124.
- ↑ Map Mukhina 1817. Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is November 8, 2014.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Statement of state-owned volosts of the Tauride province in 1829. p. 127.
- ↑ Treasure Peninsula. Story. Yalta (Inaccessible link) . Circulation date May 24, 2013. Archived May 24, 2013.
- Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is November 12, 2014.
- ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIV-12-f (inaccessible reference is history ) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is November 17, 2014.
- ↑ The milestone map of Crimea, the end of the XIX century. Sheet XVII-12. Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is November 21, 2014.
- ↑ Boris Veselovsky. History zemstvos forty years. T. 4; History zemstvos . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ The case of allocating 900 rubles from the vakuf capital of the abolished mosques for the construction of mektebe in the Ayrgul Yalta County. (F. number 27 op. Number 3 case number 988) (Inaccessible link) . State Archive of the ARC .. Circulation date March 2, 2015. Archived September 23, 2015.
- ↑ The memorial book of the Taurida province for 1914. / G.N. Chasovnikov. - Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. - Simferopol: Tavricheskaya Gubernskaya Printing House, 1914. - p. 309. - 638 p.
- ↑ Statistical handbook of Taurida province. Part 2 Statistical essay, edition of the eighth. Yalta district, 1915
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Statistical handbook of Taurida province. Part II. Statistical essay, edition of the eighth. Yalta district, 1915, p. 298.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
- ↑ 1 2 History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 197-202. - 15 000 copies
- ↑ A. Vrublevsky, V. Artemenko. Information materials for the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . Kiev. ICC Lesta, 2006. The appeal date is October 25, 2014. Archived September 23, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- Resolution of the State Defense Committee No. 5859ss dated 11.05.44 “On the Crimean Tatars”
- Resolution of the GKO dated August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the districts of Crimea”
- ↑ How the Crimea was settled (1944–1954). Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History of TNU. The date of circulation is June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On the renaming of village Soviets and settlements of the Crimea region”
- ↑ 1 2 Law of the RSFSR of June 25, 1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ USSR Law of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimea region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krymizdat, 1960. - p. 31. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimea Region, p. 442.
- ↑ Efimov SA, Shevchuk AG, Selezneva OA Administrative-territorial division of Crimea of the second half of the XX century: the experience of reconstruction. Page 44 . - Taurida National University named after V. I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20. Archival copy of September 24, 2015 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - p. 116. - 10 000 copies.
- On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . Popular Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". The appeal date is March 24, 2018.
- ↑ The Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” . Bulletin of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
- ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of the New Federation in the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Importance of Sevastopol”
Literature
- Golubinsky village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Sonyachnosіllya Avtonomna Respublika Krim, Bakhchisarai district (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is October 27, 2014.
- Map sheet L-36-128 Sevastopol . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1984. 1989 edition
- Map of Bakhchisaray district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Bakhchisarai region . crimea-map.com.ua. The appeal date is October 25, 2014.
See also
Mountain