Shushary (St. Petersburg)

The name "Shushary" comes from the Finns. Suosaari - "an island among the swamps" ^[5] .

The municipality is located in the northern part of the Pushkin district of St. Petersburg, in the west and in the north it borders on the Moscow district of St. Petersburg, in the east - with the village of Petro-Slavyanka and the city of Kolpino , in the south - with the Tosnensky district of the Leningrad region , in the south-west - with the cities of Pavlovsk and Pushkin .

As the village of Susara , it is indicated on the "Geographical drawing of Izhora land" by Adrian Shonbek in 1705 ^[6] .

As the village of Shushary is mentioned on the map of Ingermanland A. Rostovtsev in 1727 ^[7] .

The settlement of Shushary is indicated on the map of the St. Petersburg province in 1770, but it was located on the site of the modern Lensovetovsky state farm, that is, at the intersection of the Kuzminka River and the Moscow road going from Srednyaya Rogatka ^[8] .

SHUSHARY - a village, belongs to the Department of the Tsarskoye Selo Palace Board, the number of inhabitants under the audit: 160 m., 151 w. p. (1838) ^[9]

In the explanatory text to the ethnographic map of the St. Petersburg province of P. I. Köppen in 1849, two adjacent villages of Shushary are recorded:

• Suonsaari ( Shushary ), the number of inhabitants for 1848: Ingermanlanders - Savakot - 132 m. P., 127 g. p., total 259 people
• Pitkälä ( Shushary ), the number of inhabitants for 1848: Ingermanlanders-Savakot - 20 m., 23 w. n., a total of 43 people ^[10] .

SHUSHARY - the village of the Tsarskoye Selo Palace Board, along a country road, the number of yards - 50, the number of souls - 171 m. (1856) ^[11]

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  Plan of the village of Shushary. 1860

SHUSHARY - the village is specific at the Kuzminka river, the number of yards is 50, the number of inhabitants: 194 m., 191 w. p. (1862) ^[12]

A compilation of the Central Statistical Committee described the village as follows:

SHUSHARY - a former specific village at the Kuzminka river, 55 yards, 410 residents; school, 2 shops. (1885) ^[13] .

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  Plan of the village of Shushary. 1885

According to the map of the environs of St. Petersburg in 1885, the village was called Shushar and consisted of 47 peasant households .

In the 19th - early 20th centuries, it administratively belonged to the 1st camp of the Tsarskoye Selo district of St. Petersburg province.

In 1926, the Shushar Finnish National Village Council was formed, in 1934 combined with the Moscow-Slavic, but retaining its national status until 1939.

In 1932, in the Shushar National Village Council, there were: “There are 257 households with a population of 1196 inhabitants. Russian - 30 yards with a population of 143 people. Finns - 227 households with a population of 1,053 people ” ^[14] .

According to 1933, the village of Shushary was the administrative center of the Shushary Finnish national village council of the Leningrad Suburban District of the Leningrad Region, which included 5 settlements: the villages of Bolshoi Garry, Malye Garry, Nikolaevskaya, Sussary, Shushary with a total population of 1664 people ^[15] .

In 1958, Shushary received the status of an urban-type settlement ^[16] .

In 1997, the territory ^[17] included territory belonging to the Shushary, Detskoselsky and Lensovetsky state farms, with several settlements, including the Pulkovo branch of the Shushary state farm . Residential and industrial development has led to the emergence of a large number of new toponyms. In addition, in the same year, according to the law of St. Petersburg dated June 23, 1997 No. 112-36 ^{[18], the} urban-type settlement “Shushary” lost the status of an independent settlement and became part of the city of federal significance St. Petersburg, becoming its territorial unit in composition of the Pushkin district of St. Petersburg.

In 2006, according to the law “On the General Principles of the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation” ^[19], on the basis of this territorial unit, an intracity municipality ( intracity territory of a city of federal significance ) was established in Shushary.

According to the “Register of names of urban environment objects” as amended in February 2006, the village of Shushary is divided into the following historical areas: Detskoselsky, Novaya Izhora , Novoves, Pulkovskoye , Slavyanka and territorial zones: Kolpinskaya farm, Lensovetsky, branch of the Lensovetovsky state farm, Moscow Slavyanka ^{[ 20]} .

The composition of the municipality of the village of Shushary, according to the charter of the Moscow region as amended in July 2011, included the following settlements: the village of Shushary, the village of Pulkovo branch "Shushary" , the village of Lensovetsky and the village of Detskoselsky ^[21] .

According to the new edition of the charter of April 23, 2015, no individual settlements within the boundaries of the intracity municipality are not allocated Shushary ^[22] .

The main sectors of the economy are the automotive industry , logistics , car service .

At an industrial site located in Shushary, car assembly plants operate:

• Toyota ^[32] (600 employees ^[33] );
• General Motors ^[34] (assembly of cars Opel Astra ^[35] and Chevrolet Captiva);
• Suzuki car assembly plant ^[36] ; At the end of 2008, company executives announced that this project would be delayed or canceled due to the global economic crisis. In 2009, Suzuki returned to the city authorities the land allocated for the construction of the enterprise.
• a plant for the production of automotive components of the Canadian company Magna International ^[37] ;
• Foxconn factory for the production of computers of the American concern Hewlett-Packard (hp) ^[38] ;
• Coca-Cola HBC Eurasia plant on Pulkovo Highway 50 ^[39]
• The plant of the company Procter & Gamble on Pulkovo highway 54 ^[40]
• in November 2010, an automobile plant of the Swedish concern Scania was opened ^[41] ;
• On April 14, 2011, the German concern MAN signed an agreement with the regional government on the deployment of its truck factory ^[42] .

In the spring of 2011, the Taiwan TV company AOC International launched the TV and plasma panel factory under the brands TPV Technology and Philips ^[43] .

In Shushary, there is a dry port - the terminal and logistics center of the Eurosib company ^[44] .

Also on the territory of the village is the agricultural production cooperative "Shushary" - a producer of vegetables and meat and dairy products ^[45] .

On the territory of "Pushkinskaya PMK-14" is located the company "Trading House" Lawn Grass "".

In the village is the railway station of Shushary . The Shushary railway station in the 1910s – 1920s was called the “Middle Platform”, the original name was “At the Moscow highway” ^{[46] [47]} . The word “average” indicates that the station was previously Russia's first railway junction in the middle of Russia's first railway - Tsarskoye Selo .

On the territory of the village are schools number 93 and 459. There is a post office (196626) and a branch of Sberbank of Russia.

Construction is underway in the village of Shushary and the village of Lensovetovsky, multi-storey apartment buildings, schools are under construction, and construction of kindergartens is planned. Ready:

• Microdistrict "New Izhora", in the territory of which more than 400 cottage houses, 2 kindergartens and 1 school were built;

• microdistrict "Slavyanka", on the territory of which more than 100 multi-storey apartment buildings, 3 schools, 7 kindergartens were built ^[3] .

• Pulkovskoye microdistrict , on the territory of which the construction of a large-scale integrated development project for the Tsarskoye Selo Hills and Expoforum began in the 2010s. All buildings, including social infrastructure and the public and business zone, will occupy a site of 316 hectares, low-rise residential buildings - 203.4 hectares ^[48] .

As of May 2017, the Obraztsovy Kvartal residential complex, Pushgorod residential complex and Tsarsky Dvor residential complex ^[49] have already been built in the district. In the stage of active construction - the next phase of the “Model quarter”, LCD “Trio”, LCD “ExpoGrad” and LCD “Neoclassic”. At the stage of the initial excavation, there are three more complexes, such as the second stage of the Neoclassica residential complex, the Solntsepark residential complex, and the third phase of the Model quarter residential complex. At the design stage of the LCD on Kokkolevskaya (section 572) ^[50] .

Industrial development in Shushary adversely affects the environmental situation ^[51] .

In 1989-1995 in the village of Shushary, the Academy of Management and Agribusiness of St. Petersburg State University of Economics has built its own material and technical and educational base, including an educational building with a hotel-type dormitory, a car garage, a dining room, classrooms and a library ^[52] .

• Church of Xenia of Petersburg ^[53]
• Church of the Resurrection of Christ ^[54]

• In 2019, it is planned to complete the Frunze-Primorsky metro line to the Shushary station ^[55] .
• Vitebsky Prospect allows you to get to Pushkin in 15 minutes, bypassing the Pulkovo highway ^[56] .
• In Shushary there are a large number of transport companies, parking lots for heavy vehicles and points of sale of trucks, spare parts and related products.
• Shushary railway station - station of the Vitebsk passage of the October Railway (OZD). Passengers are served by the eponymous train station stop, the station itself is a large sorting station, the second largest in OZD, which includes a logistics and customs terminal, a locomotive maintenance center .
• The “Young” train of the Children's Railway .

In 2009, the names Okulovskaya , Visherskaya and Valdai streets were assigned. In 2010 - to Novgorod Avenue . in 2014 - Chudovskaya Street , Vilerovsky Lane and Starorussky Prospekt (the first has not yet been built). In 2017, passage along the container terminals of the railway station and the “ Locomotive Museum ” was called the Locomotive Road .

• WMO official website Shushary