Institutskaya Ulitsa ( Ukrainian: Institutskaya Vulitsya ) - a street in the Pechersky district of the city of Kiev , Lipki district. It runs from the Alley of Heroes of Heavenly Hundred and Olginskaya Street to Klovsky Descent . One of the main streets of Kiev . The street partially passes along the ancient Ivanovo road , which began at the Lyadsky gate of the old city (located in the area of modern Independence Square) and went to the Kiev-Pechersky Monastery .
| Institutskaya street | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Institutska vulytsia | |
 Institutskaya street, view of the building of the National Bank of Ukraine (former Kiev office of the State Bank of the Russian Empire) | |
| general information | |
| A country | Ukraine |
| City | Kiev |
| Area | Pechersky |
| Historical district | Sticky |
| Length | 756 m |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
| Underground |  Khreschatyk Arsenal " Independence Square " |
| Bus routes | 24 (along Khreshchatyk street) |
| Former names | Ivanovo, Begichevskaya, Maiden, Institutional, October 25, October Revolution |
| Name in honor | Institute of Noble Maidens |
| Postcode | 01001, 01021, 01601 |
| Motion | bilateral |
Adjacent to Institutskaya street: Olginskaya , Bankovaya , Sadovaya , Shelkovichnaya , Lipskaya streets and Krepostniy lane .
Content
History
The street was laid in the late XVIII - early XIX century and was called Ivanovo . In the 1820-1830s, the street was named Begichevskaya , by the name of General D. M. Begichev , who owned a huge estate in this place of Kiev. After the building of the Institute of Noble Maidens was built in the estate of the general in 1838-1842, the street was called Institutskaya . In the 1840s - 1860s, the name Maiden was in parallel. In 1919 it was renamed into the street of October 25th , and in 1944 - into the street of the October Revolution . The historical name Institutskaya Street was returned in 1993.
On February 23, 2014, a draft resolution was registered in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on renaming the street into the Heroes of Heaven hundreds street , in honor of the murdered participants of the Euromaidan [1] . Without waiting for the official renaming, the activists taped the street names with leaflets with the new name [2] . As the head of the administration of Kiev, Vladimir Bondarenko , reported, “the section where people died under the bullets of snipers (closer to Independence Square) will be renamed, and we will leave the rest of the name” [3] . On November 20, 2014, the Kiev mayor Vitaliy Klitschko introduced the issue of renaming part of the street from Independence Square to Olginskaya Street to the alley of Heroes of Heavenly Hundred . The deputies supported the proposal and voted in favor of the decision [4] . The decision was published and entered into force on January 30, 2015.
- Signs in memory of those killed on Institutskaya street during the confrontation on February 18-20, 2014
A corridor of flowers laid down on Institutskaya street in memory of the victims, February 24, 2014
Cross and lamps in memory of the dead
Memorial sign to the dead near the ground lobby of the Khreschatyk metro station
Memorial sign to Igor Kostenko , an active Wikipedist who died in on Institutskaya street on February 20, 2014
Monuments
- House No. 1 - Institute of Noble Maidens (architect V.I. Beretti ). The building, so important for the society of Kiev at the beginning of the XIX century , that gave the name to the whole street. In 1883, a small monument to Alexander II was erected in the courtyard of the institute (sculptor M.M. Antokolsky , shot after 1917). From 1934 to 1941, the building housed the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR. In the cellars of the former institute, noble maidens tortured and killed people. During World War II it was partially destroyed. The building was restored in 1952-1958 by a group of architects under the direction of A. I. Zavarov . The modern name of the building is the International Center for Culture and Arts .
- House number 8 - Ravich-Dumitrashko Mansion .
- House number 9 - Kiev office of the state bank of the Russian Empire (architects A. V. Kobelev , A. M. Verbitsky ). The building was built in the style of historicism. Its front facade is decorated with numerous sculptures. Currently used as the main office of the National Bank of Ukraine .
- House number 12 - Trepov Mansion .
- House number 13 - Schleifer Mansion .
- House No. 15-17 is a residential building designed by architect I. Yu. Karakis . Monument of architecture (since 1994). In 2002-2004 [5] 2 floors were added to the first of the two buildings. According to the president of the National Union of Architects of Ukraine Igor Shpara , the superstructure “distorted the architecture of this beautiful apartment building with its famous friezes with cavalry” [6] . In 2012, the apartment on the last two floors of the house 15-17 on Institutskaya street was the most expensive in Kiev [7] [8] .
- House No. 19-21 is a residential building designed by architect I. Yu. Karakis.
- House No. 20/8 - Second Residential Building of the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR
- House No. 26 - The estate of Maria Brodskaya , designed by architect Yevgeny Ermakov .
- House No. 27/6 - The Luchitsky House .
Notes
- ↑ Draft resolution on renaming the street at the city of Kyiv in honor of the dead participants in the mass protest of the protest (No. 4207, February 23, 2014). (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Kiev street decided to rename in honor of the "heavenly hundred." // lenta.ru (02.24.2014)
- ↑ Catherine Novosvitnaya. In memory of the heroes of Maidan, sculptors propose to create a 15-meter bas-relief on Institutskaya Street . “Facts and Comments” (April 1, 2014). Date of appeal April 12, 2014.
- ↑ In Kyiv, they renamed the part of the Institute street on the avenue of Heroes of Heavenly Hundreds (Ukrainian) . Archived December 19, 2014. // Internet site of Kyiv city sake. - 2014. - 20 leaf fall.
- ↑ Kadomska M.A. Zhitlovy Budinok in Vol. Institute, 15/5, metro Kyiv, 1934-1937 pp. (Ukrainian) // Zhon Reconstruction: Journal. - Kiev: DNDPVI "NDІproektrekonstruktsiya", 2010. - VIP. 12 . - S. 40-53 . - ISBN 978-966-171-204-0 . Archived January 28, 2012.
- ↑ Elena Savchenko. Architect and Time // Construction & Reconstruction: Journal. - 2002. - No. 4 . - S. 42 .
- ↑ The most expensive apartment in Kiev costs $ 7 million. She is in the attic of an old house near the Verkhovna Rada and the Cabinet of Ministers. . Date of treatment January 13, 2011. Archived on January 28, 2012.
- ↑ The most expensive apartment in Kiev (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment January 13, 2011. Archived on January 28, 2012.
Literature
- Vulitsі Kiev: dovnik: [ Ukrainian ] / as amended A.V. Kudritsky . - K .: Ukrainian encyclopedia im. M.P. Bazhan , 1995.- S. 86. - ISBN 5-88500-070-0 .
Links
- Institutskaya street on the Yandex.Panorama service