Achlikul is a closed salt lake in the territory of the Alabuga rural settlement in the north-eastern part of the Krasnoarmeysky district of the Chelyabinsk region . The eastern and southeastern shores of the lake are occupied by the village of the same name , and the cemetery is located in the northeast [1] [2] .
| Lake | |
| Achlikul | |
|---|---|
| tat. Achylykul , head. Asylikul | |
| Morphometry | |
| Absolute height | 174 [1] m |
| Area | 1.4 [2] km² |
| Deepest | 3.5 [2] m |
| Average depth | 2 [2] m |
| Hydrology | |
| Type of mineralization | salty [2] |
| Location | |
| A country |
|
| The subject of the Russian Federation | Chelyabinsk region |
| Area | Krasnoarmeysky district |
| Identifiers | |
| HWR : | |
Etymology
The name is two-part, the first part comes from the Turkic ace , and even - “bitter”, “salty”, “sour” (alternating Bashkir “s” and Tatar “h”), the second from kul - “lake”, translated “salty, bitter” , a sour lake ” [4] [5] . In Bashkortostan there is a lake with a similar name - Asylykul .
General characteristics
Achlikul is an oval-shaped flat lake located in a swampy area. The shores of the lake are gentle, sandy, in some places swampy. Small forests grow on the western shore - deciduous, mainly birch forest [1] . The bottom of the lake basin has a saucer-shaped shape with a gradual decrease towards the middle. The lake is characterized by fluctuations in the height of the shoreline, both within one year and depending on the water content of many years. Spring rise in water level occurs at the beginning of April, in May it begins to fall and in July-August the annual minimum is reached. Summer rains, as a rule, cause only short-term rises, not exceeding 8-10 cm [2] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Map sheet N-41-17-B . Scale: 1: 50,000 . 2001 Edition
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Spatial planning scheme for the Krasnoarmeysky municipal district of the Chelyabinsk region
- ↑ Surface Water Resources of the USSR: Hydrological Understanding. T. 11. The Middle Urals and the Urals. Vol. 2. Tobol / ed. V.V. Nikolaenko. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1965 .-- 240 p.
- ↑ Shuvalov N.I. From Paris to Berlin on a map of the Chelyabinsk Region: A toponymic dictionary. - 2nd ed., Revised and supplemented - Chelyabinsk: South Ural Book Publishing House, 1989. - 160p. (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment August 22, 2013. Archived on September 5, 2017.
- ↑ Davletkulova L.N. Semantic-format classification of oikonyms of Turkic origin in the Chelyabinsk region // Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. 2012. No. 17 (271). Philology. Art criticism. Vol. 66. S.52