Kostrovo (until 1946 - Blyudau; German: Bludau ) - a village in the Zelenograd district of the Kaliningrad region . It is part of the Pereslavl rural settlement . The population is 970 [1] people. (2010).
| Village | |
| Kostrovo | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kaliningrad region |
| Municipal District | Zelenogradsky |
| Rural settlement | Pereslavl |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | until 1946 - Bludau |
| Center height | 16 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 2 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 970 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Katoykonim | Kostrovtsy |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 238548 |
| OKATO Code | 27215803001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
- 1 History of the village
- 2 Geography
- 3 population
- 4 Education, culture and sport
- 5 Attractions and memorial sites
- 6 Economics
- 7 Cartographic sources
- 8 Notes
Village History
The village of Blyudau probably existed earlier than Fishhausen (Primorsk) and was first mentioned on May 3, 1258. The castle wall to the South-East of the village suggests the old Prussian past of the village. In 1906, at the foot of the mound, located near the village, they discovered an Old Prussian cemetery with rich finds, among which were the burials of horse riders.
The name of the village comes from the surname of the Teutonic knight German von Blyudau, who came from the Czech Republic or Moravia to Prussia. His descendants dedicated their lives to serving the church. Herman's son, Jacobus, in 1344 was appointed Bishop of Zamland personally by Pope Clement VI, and after his death, was buried in the Königsberg Cathedral on January 20, 1358. [2]
Blyudau was a prosperous farming village in the Zemland district. Elementary school was founded in 1719. In 1841, the school had at its disposal two administrative buildings, which, like the teacher’s house, have not been preserved to this day. In 1890, the settlement was connected to telegraph communication.
By 1939, 637 inhabitants lived in Blyudau, at the end of 1945 there were 11 households, 2 of which were commodity. Since January 30, 1945, the population had to be evacuated, due to the proximity of the front line. [3]
Geography
Kostrovo is located 30 km from Kaliningrad along the Kaliningrad - Baltiysk highway. Nelma River flows south of the village. In the north, west and south there are forests (during the time of East Prussia - the Blyudau Forest of the German Bludauer Heide ).
Population
| Population size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 1933 | 1939 | 2002 [4] | 2010 [1] |
| 267 | ↗ 600 | ↗ 639 | ↗ 933 | ↗ 970 |
Education, culture and sport
The school of the village of Kostrovo is located on Shkolnaya Street, 10, it was opened in 1973 . The school building is typical for 320 student places. In 2007, 103 people were trained in it [5] .
In May 2006, a kindergarten for 1 group was opened, it is located in the school.
Near the school is the cultural and sports complex "Dream", in the building of which is the village library , the House of Culture and a sports hall [5] .
In Kostrovo there is a section of freestyle wrestling , led by the honored trainer of Russia A.N. Savlukov. Among his pupils are world champion in combat sambo , world - class master of sports A. Zubachev, participant in the Olympic Games in Atlanta K. Alexandrov, as well as many masters of sports , candidates for master of sports and sportsmen [6] .
Sights and Memorials
0.7 km to the south-east of the village is a cultural object of late linguistic time “Selishche Kostrovo” [7] .
Monument to the inhabitants of Bledau and the fallen soldiers [8]
Kaliningrad region, Zelenogradsky district, p. Kostrovo, in the center of the village. Monument to the inhabitants of Blyuda and the fallen soldiers in Kostrov.
Bridge over the Nelmu River [8]
Kaliningrad region, Zelenogradsky district, p. Kostrovo, 2.7 km southwest of the village
Road bridge across the Nelmu river of pre-war construction. Previously had metal fences.
A memorial plaque in honor of the encirclement of the fascist forces [8]
Kaliningrad region, Zelenogradsky district, p. Kostrovo, 2.8 km southwest of the village
A memorial plaque in honor of the encirclement of the fascist group on April 16, 1945.
Economics
In the Soviet period, the prozorovsky animal farm successfully worked in the village. The farming farm “Prozorovsky” was organized on the basis of farm No. 4 of the state farm “Amber” by decision of the regional executive committee of August 6, 1959 [9] . Now [ when? ] town-forming enterprises are: Prozorovskaya agrofirm OJSC, Profra CJSC [5] , Kostrovsky fish processing complex. [7] There are 5 outlets in the village.
Cartographic Sources
- Kaliningrad region. General geographic map. 1: 200 000. Federal Service for Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow 1995.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Kaliningrad region. Table 10. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment November 28, 2013. Archived 2013-11-228.
- ↑ bludau-family.de unopened (inaccessible link) . www.bludau-family.de. Date of treatment November 7, 2016. Archived April 12, 2016.
- ↑ Manfred Höhne. Kostrovo - Bludau und Doroznoe - Caspershöfen / Kaspershöfen - Ostpreussen . www.ostpreussen.net. Date of treatment November 7, 2016.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Kaliningrad region. The size and distribution of the population . Date of treatment February 3, 2014. Archived February 3, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Administration of the municipality
- ↑ Baltiysk
- ↑ 1 2 General Plan “MO Pereslavl rural settlement” (Inaccessible link - history ) .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Kostrovo - Blyudau until 1946 . www.prussia39.ru. Date of treatment November 7, 2016.
- ↑ State Archive of the Kaliningrad Region