Kozelsky district - an administrative-territorial unit within the Moscow and Kaluga provinces, which existed from the 16th century until 1927. County town - Kozelsk .
| Kozelsky County | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russian empire |
| Province | Kaluga province |
| County town | Kozelsk |
| History and Geography | |
| Date of formation | 16th century |
| Date of Abolition | |
| Square | 2,344.6 verstsΒ² kmΒ² |
| Population | |
| Population | 124 436 [1] people ( 1897 ) |
 | |
Content
Geography
The county was located in the south of the Kaluga province , bordering the Oryol and Tula provinces. The area of ββthe county in 1897 was 2,344.6 [1] verstsΒ² (2,668 kmΒ²), in 1926 - 2,814 [2] kmΒ².
History
Kozelsky district was formed in the 16th century. and included the eastern (large) part of the territory of the former Kozelsk principality.
In 1570 he entered the oprichnina; all large land holdings were confiscated into the royal treasury. The lands were again distributed to the landlords in 1610-1626, with the exception of the southern part of the county, where the palace Dudinskaya volost was formed.
In the 17th century, it was divided into the camps of Podgorodny, Serensky, Ludemsky, Lugansky, and Dudinsky palace volost. This corresponds to the current Kozelsky and Ulyanovsk regions and parts of the Babyninsky, Sukhinichsky, Duminichsky, Khvastovichsky and Zhizdrinsky districts (Kaluga region). According to the census of 1678, there were 5428 courtyards, including 1547 in palace villages and villages. The population is over 50 thousand people.
Legally, the Kozelsky district was formalized in 1708 during the administrative reform of Peter I , when it was assigned to the Moscow province . It was divided into mills Podgorodny-Velinsky, Podgorodny-Zalessky (Dudinsky), Podgorodny-Zhizdrensky, Podgorodny-Rysensky, Serensky, Ludemsky, Lugansk. In 1719, when the provinces were divided into provinces, it was assigned to the Kaluga province of the Moscow province .
In the Kaluga province, Kozelsky was the largest of the counties - in it, according to the revision of 1763, there were 59918 male souls.
In 1776, Kozelsky district entered Kaluga governorate, which in 1796 was transformed into the Kaluga province . At the same time, its territory decreased - its southern part was transferred to the newly formed Zhizdrinsky district, the northern - to Przemyslsky. The land surveying area of ββ1782 is 226,991 acres. The population according to the audit of 1782 - 40978 m. and 39,646 zh.p., a total of 80,624 people.
According to the 10th revision of 1858, there were 297 inhabited places, 9267 households, and 83,436 inhabitants in Kozelsk district.
By a resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of February 13, 1924, Kurynichsky and Ozersky volosts of Peremyshlsky district were included in the Kozelsky district. At the same time, enlargement and formation of 9 volosts was carried out: Veynskaya, Vyazovskaya, Deshovskaya, Ivanovo, Kamenskaya, Perestyazhskaya, Podborskaya, Sukhinichskaya, Yagodnaya.
By the decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of July 11 and October 10, 1927, Kozelsky, Meshchovsky, Mosalsky, Medynsky, Tarussky, Yukhnovsky counties were abolished. The territory of the former Kozelsk district was included in the Sukhinichi district with the exception of Podborsk volost, annexed to Kaluga district.
As a result of the administrative reform of 1929, the territory of the former Kozelsky district became part of the Kozelsky, Ulyanovsk and Sukhinichi districts of the Western Region.
Administrative Division
In 1913 there were 20 volosts in the county [3] :
- Betovskaya
- Burnashevskaya
- Volosovo-Dudinskaya (center - v. Volosovo),
- Volosovo-Zveginskaya (the center is the village of Khrapkino),
- Veinskaya,
- Gubinskaya,
- Deshovskaya
- Dudinskaya
- Kamenskaya,
- Kasyanovskaya,
- Kolodezskaya
- Korobinsky
- Kosteshevskaya,
- Merenischenskaya
- Perestryazhskaya
- Pryskovskaya
- Strelinskaya,
- Ukolitskaya
- Khotenskaya
- Yurievskaya.
By 1926 there were 9 volosts:
- Wayne
- Vyazovskaya
- Deshovskaya
- Ivanovskaya
- Kamenevskaya,
- Perestryazhskaya
- Podborskaya
- Sukhinichskaya
- Berry.
Population
According to the 1897 census, 124,436 people lived in the county. Including Russians - 99.8%. 5617 people lived in the district town of Kozelsk , 5447 people lived in the provincial Sukhinichi [1] .
According to the results of the 1926 All-Union population census, the county population was 157,482 people, of which the city population was 13,064 people [2] .
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Notes
- β 1 2 3 The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897 . Archived February 17, 2012.
- β 1 2 All-Union Population Census of 1926 . Archived on April 14, 2012.
- β Volostnaya, stanichnaya, rural, communal governments and administrations, as well as police camps throughout Russia with the designation of their location . - Kyiv: Publishing House of the L.A. Fish, 1913.
- β Preliminary information on the number of inhabitants in Russia, by province and county, in 1851 : Based on data from 9 people. censuses and other testimonies / outlined by Peter Keppen - St. Petersburg. : 1854. - S. 6.
- β Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior : [Issue. 15]: Kaluga province: ... according to 1859 / obrab. N. Stieglitz - St. Petersburg. : 1863. - S. XX.
- β Review of Kaluga Province for 1870 : Stat. Kaluga branch. lips. Zemsk. councils - Kaluga : 1871.
- β Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia : According to the survey, produc. stat. institutions M-va ext. affairs. Vol. 1 Province of the Central Agricultural Region - St. Petersburg. : 1880. - S. 134β137.
- β Memorial book and address-calendar of the Kaluga province for 1913 - Kaluga : 1912. - P. 82.
- β List of the inhabited places of the Kaluga province : Ed. Kaluga. governorate. stat. com - Kaluga : 1914. - S. VI.
- β Memorial book and address-calendar of the Kaluga province for 1916 - Kaluga : 1915. - P. 117, 201.
- β Memorial book and calendar address of the Kaluga province for 1917 - Kaluga : 1916. - P. 120, 217.
- β Preliminary results of the 1920 All-Russian Population Census in the Kaluga province : [introduction by the head of the demography department of the Gubstatbyuro F. Kadobnov] - Kaluga : 1921. - P. 8β9.
Links
- Kozelsk // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.